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  • Forschungsdaten  (14)
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  • 1
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    PANGAEA
    Publikationsdatum: 2023-03-08
    Schlagwort(e): AGE; Age, comment; Age, maximum/old; Age, minimum/young; Interpretation from literature (PKDB); Latitude of event; Longitude of event; Paleoclimate Database of the Quaternary; PKDB; PKDB286302; Precipitation, relative difference; Temperature, relative difference; Wind speed, relative difference
    Materialart: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 6 data points
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
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    PANGAEA
    Publikationsdatum: 2023-03-08
    Schlagwort(e): AGE; Age, comment; Age, maximum/old; Age, minimum/young; LATITUDE; LONGITUDE; OUTCROP; Outcrop sample; Paleoclimate Database of the Quaternary; PKDB; PKDB66154; Snow line elevation
    Materialart: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 36 data points
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
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    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: An, Zhisheng; Kukla, George J; Porter, Stephen C; Xiao, Jule (1991): Magnetic susceptibility evidence of monsoon variation on the Loess Plateau of Central China during the last 130000 years. Quaternary Research, 36(1), 29-36, https://doi.org/10.1016/0033-5894(91)90015-W
    Publikationsdatum: 2023-05-12
    Beschreibung: The magnetic susceptibility of loess and paleosols in central China represents a proxy climate index closely related to past changes of precipitation and vegetation, and thus to summer monsoon intensity. Time series of magnetic susceptibility constructed for three loess-paleosol sequences in the southern part of the Chinese Loess Plateau document the history of summer monsoon variation during the last 130,000 yr. They correlate closely with the oxygen isotope record of stages 1 to 5 in deep-sea sediments. Soils were forming during intervals of strong summer monsoon, whereas loess units were deposited at times of reduced monsoon intensity. The Chinese loess-paleosol sequence can thus be viewed as a proxy record of Asian monsoon variability extending over the last 2.5 myr.
    Schlagwort(e): AGE; Age, comment; Age, maximum/old; Age, minimum/young; Calculated; Geology, comment; Interpretation from literature (PKDB); LATITUDE; LONGITUDE; ORDINAL NUMBER; Paleoclimate Database of the Quaternary; PKDB; PKDB15611; Precipitation, relative difference; Sedimentation rate; Temperature, relative difference; Wind direction; Wind speed, relative difference
    Materialart: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 150 data points
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
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    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Porter, Sean; Vanko, David A; Ghazi, Mohamad (2000): Major and trace element compositions of secondary clays in basalts altered at low temperature, eastern flank of the Juan de Fuca Ridge. In: Fisher, A; Davis, EE; Escutia, C (eds.) Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results, College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 168, 1-9, https://doi.org/10.2973/odp.proc.sr.168.004.2000
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-01-09
    Beschreibung: A drilling transect across the sedimented eastern flank of the Juan de Fuca Ridge, conducted during Leg 168 of the Ocean Drilling Program, resulted in the recovery of samples of volcanic basement rocks (pillow basalts, massive basalts, and volcanic glass breccias) that exhibit the effects of low-temperature hydrothermal alteration. Secondary clays are ubiquitous, with Mg-rich and Fe-rich saponite and celadonitic clays commonly accounting for several percent, and up to 10%-20% by volume. Present-day temperatures of the basement sites vary from 15° to 64°C, with the coolest site being about 0.8 Ma, and the warmest site being about 3.5 Ma. Whereas clays are abundant at sites that have been heated to present temperatures of 23°C and higher, the youngest site at 15°C has only a small trace of secondary clay alteration. Alteration increases as temperatures increase and as the volcanic basement ages. The chemical compositions of secondary clays were determined by electron microprobe, and additional trace element data were determined by both conventional nebulization inductively coupled plasma-mass spectroscopy (ICP-MS) and laser-ablation ICP-MS. Trioctahedral saponite and pyrite are characteristic of the interior of altered rock pieces, forming under conditions of low-oxygen fugacity. Dioctahedral celadonite-like clays along with iron oxyhydroxide and Mg-saponite are characteristic of oxidized haloes surrounding the nonoxidized rock interiors. Chemical compositions of the clays are very similar to those determined from other deep-sea basalts altered at low temperature. The variable Mg:Fe of saponite appears to be a systematic function both of the Mg:Fe of the host rock and the oxidation state during water-rock interaction.
    Schlagwort(e): Ocean Drilling Program; ODP
    Materialart: Dataset
    Format: application/zip, 4 datasets
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-01-09
    Schlagwort(e): 168-1025C; 168-1026B; 168-1032A; Barium; Cerium; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation; Elevation of event; Event label; Hafnium; Inductively coupled plasma - mass spectrometry (ICP-MS); Joides Resolution; Juan de Fuca Ridge, North Pacific Ocean; Lanthanum; Latitude of event; Leg168; Longitude of event; Lutetium; Neodymium; Niobium; North Pacific Ocean; Occurrence; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP; Piece; Rubidium; Samarium; Sample code/label; Strontium; Tantalum; Terbium; Thorium; Thulium; Uranium; Ytterbium; Yttrium; Zirconium
    Materialart: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 105 data points
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 6
    Publikationsdatum: 2023-12-31
    Beschreibung: The relationship between δ¹⁸O and salinity has been widely studied because it can provide crucial information on the partitioning of isotopes through the hydrological cycle. Current understanding of δ¹⁸O-S characteristics has been used to constrain water cycle models, isotope-enabled atmospheric and ocean models as well as to monitor evaporation (E) and precipitation (P) changes in major ocean basins. However, in the polar regions, where large spatial and temporal variabilities in δ¹⁸O and salinity are expected due to the highly seasonal sea ice melting/formation, river runoff, E-P intensification and rapidly changing summer ice minimum, uncertainties still surround the δ¹⁸O-Salinity relationship. To observe the inputs of freshwater in a poorly-understood, but vastly changing region in the Arctic, we collected matching δ¹⁸O-Salinity data from discrete samples from the surface (bucket sampling) and from profiles (Conductivity, Temperature, Depth (CTD) casts) in the Canadian Arctic Archipelago (CAA) during the Northwest Passage expedition aboard the RV Oden last 17 July – 04 August 2019. Matching δ¹⁸O-Salinity measurements were also obtained from ice core samples as well as from a precipitation event during the cruise. Here, we present more than 200 new and paired δ¹⁸O-Salinity measurements to help represent water mass end-members for freshwater budgeting as well as understanding the changes in the CAA's hydrologic cycle.
    Schlagwort(e): CTD profile; ice core isotopes; Northwest Passage Project; NPP; precipitation isotopes; Salinity; surface salinity; water stable isotopes
    Materialart: Dataset
    Format: application/zip, 4 datasets
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 7
    Publikationsdatum: 2023-12-31
    Beschreibung: This data contains one (1) geolocated water stable isotope measurement from one (1) rain event on 29 July 2019. Shipboard rain samples were collected in a separatory funnel filled with a layer of mineral oil to prevent evaporation. Water samples were transferred to a 30-mL Nalgene bottles that were filled to the brim. Bottles were tightly closed, sealed with parafilm, and placed inside sampling bags. It was then transported to the Atmosphere, Climate, and Ecosystems lab at the University of Illinois at Chicago for processing. The δ¹⁸O and dD were measured using a Picarro l2130-I CRDS water isotope analyzer with a wire mesh inserted in the vaporizer inlet. Fifteen injections were made for each sample and necessary corrections to address 'memory effect' were employed. Measurements were normalized using the dD and δ¹⁸O values of internal water standards. Header includes event, latitude, longitude, sampling date, campaign, sampling method, location, isotope analyzer, ¹⁸O values (‰) and D values (‰).
    Schlagwort(e): CAA; Canadian Arctic Archipelago; Date/Time of event; Isotope analyzer L2130-i, Picarro Inc.; Latitude of event; Longitude of event; Northwest Passage Project; NPP; NPP19precip; Oden; Oden1907; precipitation isotopes; RAIN; Rain water collector; Salinity; water stable isotopes; δ18O, water; δ Deuterium, water
    Materialart: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 2 data points
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 8
    Publikationsdatum: 2023-12-31
    Beschreibung: This data contains 63 geolocated water stable isotopes and salinity measurements from the surface of the ocean along the RV Oden cruise track. Surface seawater sampling was conducted using bucket sampling. This was done by throwing a weighted bucket offboard to sample the surface of the ocean every six (6) hours. Chosen times were 5:00, 11:00, 17:00, and 23:00. Multiple readings of sea surface salinity were recorded using a YSI professional series digital probe per sampling Water samples were transferred to a 30-mL Nalgene bottles that were filled to the brim. Bottles were tightly closed, sealed with parafilm, and placed inside sampling bags. Two samples were collected per sampling point, and all measurements were geolocated. A total of 126 samples were collected from 19 July – 04 August 2019. All water samples were transported to the Atmosphere, Climate, and Ecosystems lab at the University of Illinois at Chicago for processing. The δ¹⁸O and dD were measured using a Picarro l2130-I CRDS water isotope analyzer with a wire mesh inserted in the vaporizer inlet to trap salt from the seawater. Fifteen injections were made for each sample and necessary corrections to address 'memory effect' were employed. Measurements were normalized using the dD and δ¹⁸O values of internal water standards. Data table header includes the event, latitude, longitude, sampling date, campaign, sampling method, location, isotope analyzer model, salinity sensor, ¹⁸O values (‰), D values (‰), and salinity values (psu).
    Schlagwort(e): BUCKET; Bucket water sampling; CAA; Canadian Arctic Archipelago; Date/Time of event; Event label; Isotope analyzer L2130-i, Picarro Inc.; Latitude of event; Longitude of event; Northwest Passage Project; NPP; NPP19surface_station_1; NPP19surface_station_10; NPP19surface_station_11; NPP19surface_station_12; NPP19surface_station_13; NPP19surface_station_14; NPP19surface_station_15; NPP19surface_station_16; NPP19surface_station_17; NPP19surface_station_18; NPP19surface_station_19; NPP19surface_station_2; NPP19surface_station_20; NPP19surface_station_21; NPP19surface_station_22; NPP19surface_station_23; NPP19surface_station_24; NPP19surface_station_25; NPP19surface_station_26; NPP19surface_station_27; NPP19surface_station_28; NPP19surface_station_29; NPP19surface_station_3; NPP19surface_station_30; NPP19surface_station_31; NPP19surface_station_32; NPP19surface_station_33; NPP19surface_station_34; NPP19surface_station_35; NPP19surface_station_36; NPP19surface_station_37; NPP19surface_station_38; NPP19surface_station_39; NPP19surface_station_4; NPP19surface_station_40; NPP19surface_station_41; NPP19surface_station_42; NPP19surface_station_43; NPP19surface_station_44; NPP19surface_station_45; NPP19surface_station_46; NPP19surface_station_47; NPP19surface_station_48; NPP19surface_station_49; NPP19surface_station_5; NPP19surface_station_50; NPP19surface_station_51; NPP19surface_station_52; NPP19surface_station_53; NPP19surface_station_54; NPP19surface_station_55; NPP19surface_station_56; NPP19surface_station_57; NPP19surface_station_58; NPP19surface_station_59; NPP19surface_station_6; NPP19surface_station_60; NPP19surface_station_61; NPP19surface_station_62; NPP19surface_station_63; NPP19surface_station_7; NPP19surface_station_8; NPP19surface_station_9; Oden; Oden1907; Salinity; surface salinity; water stable isotopes; YSI Professional Plus Multiparameter Instrument; YSI Pro Plus; δ18O, water; δ Deuterium, water
    Materialart: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 189 data points
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 9
    Publikationsdatum: 2023-12-31
    Beschreibung: This data contains ten (10) geolocated water stable isotopes and salinity measurements from three (3) sea ice cores collected during the cruise. Sea ice core sampling was conducted for three (3) ice coring stations. A sea ice core drill was used to collect the cores. Total length of each core was recorded as well as the temperature per 10 cm interval. The cores were then sectioned per 20 cm and the sections were thawed in different Marvin bottles. Once thawed, multiple water salinity measurements were taken using a YSI professional series digital probe. Water samples were transferred to a 30-mL Nalgene bottles that were filled to the brim. Bottles were tightly closed, sealed with parafilm, and placed inside sampling bags. A total of ten (10) samples were collected from the ice core collected. All water samples were transported to the Atmosphere, Climate, and Ecosystems lab at the University of Illinois at Chicago for processing. The δ¹⁸O and dD were measured using a Picarro l2130-I CRDS water isotope analyzer with a wire mesh inserted in the vaporizer inlet to trap salt from the seawater. Fifteen injections were made for each sample and necessary corrections to address 'memory effect' were employed. Measurements were normalized using the dD and δ¹⁸O values of internal water standards. Header includes following details: event, core segment (cm), latitude, longitude, sampling date, campaign, sampling method, location, isotope analyzer, salinity sensor, ¹⁸O values (‰), D values (‰), salinity values (psu).
    Schlagwort(e): CAA; Canadian Arctic Archipelago; Date/Time of event; Depth, bottom/max; DEPTH, ice/snow; Depth, top/min; Event label; ice core isotopes; Ice drilling corer (Kovacs); Isotope analyzer L2130-i, Picarro Inc.; Latitude of event; Longitude of event; Northwest Passage Project; NPP; NPP19icecore_station_2; NPP19icecore_station_4; NPP19icecore_station_5; Oden; Oden1907; Salinity; water stable isotopes; YSI Professional Plus Multiparameter Instrument; YSI Pro Plus; δ18O, water; δ Deuterium, water
    Materialart: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 74 data points
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 10
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-01-09
    Schlagwort(e): 168-1026B; 168-1027C; Aluminium (IV); Aluminium (VI); Aluminium oxide; Barium; Calcium; Calcium oxide; Calculated; Cations; Chlorine; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation; Electron microprobe (EMP); Elements, total; Event label; Iron 2+; Iron 3+; Iron oxide, Fe2O3; Iron oxide, FeO; Joides Resolution; Juan de Fuca Ridge, North Pacific Ocean; Leg168; Magnesium; Magnesium number; Magnesium oxide; Manganese; Manganese oxide; Occurrence; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP; Piece; Potassium; Potassium oxide; Ratio; Sample code/label; Sample ID; Silicon; Silicon dioxide; Sodium; Sodium oxide; Sum; Titanium; Titanium dioxide
    Materialart: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 226 data points
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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