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  • Embryo  (2)
  • F40
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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Schlagwort(e): Implantation ; Embryo ; Vasculature ; Interspecies transfer ; Non-uterine implantation ; Rat (Sprague-Dawley) ; Guinea-pig (Dunkin Hartley) ; Mouse (Random Swiss;C57xCBAFl)
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Medizin
    Notizen: Summary Pre-implantation-stage embryos from rats, mice, and guinea-pigs were transferred to a non-uterine site — the anterior chamber of the eye — of female recipients. All 9 combinations of transfers were performed: 3 allogeneic (intraspecies) transfers as controls, and 6 xenogeneic (interspecies) transfers. Implantation, as judged by extravasation from blood vessels of the iris or ciliary body occurred with success rates of 90.4% per transfer in the control rat group, 76.9% in the control mouse group, and 81.8% in the control guinea-pig group. Significantly reduced implantation rates occurred in the rat to guinea-pig (0%), mouse to rat (46.9%), mouse to guinea-pig (6.7%), and guinea-pig to rat (0%) groups compared to controls. Reductions, although not significant, also occurred in the other 2 groups: rat to mouse (77.8%), and guinea-pig to mouse (44.4%). These results together with some ultrastructural and lightmicroscopical observations suggest a degree of species specificity involved in the vascular response to the implanting embryo. We propose that the peri-implantation embryo produces a signal(s) which is to some extent species specific and which in the normal allogeneic situation is responsible for the early vascular effects seen at implantation in most eutherian mammals.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Schlagwort(e): Implantation ; Embryo ; Ultrastructure ; Vasculature ; Rat (Sprague-Dawley) ; Guinea pig
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Medizin
    Notizen: Summary Preimplantation-stage embryos were transferred to the anterior eye chamber of recipient rats and guinea-pigs. After implantation had occurred the influence of the embryo on the iris vasculature was examined ultrastructurally. In both species, the earliest effect of embryonic implantation was an increased stromal oedema. Under increasing embryonic influence the vascular endothelial cells showed an increased number of projections into the vascular lumen, while in the rat, endothelial projections were also found pushing back into the basement membrane. In the rat, the endothelium became very irregular in thickness prior to complete disintegration and loss during more advanced stages of implantation. Rat embryonic trophoblast was found invading iris vasculature, particularly in areas where the iridial endothelium was partially or completely missing. Other cells in the iris, including the stroma, appeared to be less affected. In the guinea-pig, however, trophoblast cells appeared to be capable of invading the vasculature by displacing endothelial cells that still appeared morphologically normal.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
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