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  • Chemistry  (1)
  • Polyurethane elastomers  (1)
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  • 1
    ISSN: 1435-1536
    Schlagwort(e): Polyurethane elastomers ; segmented block copolymers ; poly(N-alkylurethane) ; hard segment ; chain folding ; dynamic mechanical properties
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Maschinenbau
    Notizen: Abstract Segmented polyetherurethanes with distinctively different morphologies, i.e., with chain-extended or chain-folded crystallized hard segments, could be created by small constitutional changes in the hard segment architecture. The different superstructure was achieved by building-in specially designed constitutional units in the middle of the otherwise regularly built hard segment which for flexibility or sterical reasons allowed an adjacent reentry chain-folded and/or chain-extended crystallization of the hard phase forming polyurethane segments. The material properties of the thermoplastic elastomers correlated systematically with the hard domain superstructure which was determined by the primary structure of the macromolecule and could be reversibly altered by the thermal history in the case of the flexible center unit. The softening temperature was determined by the hard domain height of the chain-folded lamellar or the chain-extended cylindrical domains; variation of the modulus in the elastomeric region could be related to imperfections in the hard segment packing which affected the effective hard domain filler.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0003-3146
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Physik
    Notizen: Segmented polyurethanes with a regular chain architecture exhibit very specific self-organizing properties, often leading to multiphase systems with special phase structures. The study of a series of relatively stiff, monodisperse polyurethane model compounds of various molecularly engineered structures and also multiblock copolymers consisting of an alternating sequence of highly flexible polyether and the above polyurethane segment has shown that extended chain crystallization and chain folding of hard segments and thus the size, shape and ordering of the hard domains can be created and rearranged at will. The molecular design, which can also be applied to graft copolymers, predetermines the possibilities of supramolecular organization. These thermoplastic elastomers exhibit very special properties which correlate sysmatically with the supramolecular structure.
    Zusätzliches Material: 12 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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