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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-1017
    Schlagwort(e): Alzheimer's disease ; Amyloid A4 ; Conformational change ; Octyl glucoside
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Physik
    Notizen: Abstract The secondary structure of a synthetic amyloid fragment des [Ala21,30]A42 was studied by circular dichroism and Fourier transformed infrared spectroscopy. Measurements were performed in trifluoroethanol/water and octyl β-d-glucopyranoside solutions. The spectra of the peptide in trifluoroethanol indicate a high percentage of a-helical structure. However, in octyl glucoside, at and above the critical micelle concentration, the peptide adopts a β-sheet conformation. Secondary structure analysis yields a predominant (〉 70 %) β-sheet content. Our data suggest that the peptide backbone or polar side groups of des[Ala21,30]A42 interact with the sugar-coated surface of micelles, which promotes an a to β conformational transition.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1573-4943
    Schlagwort(e): solid-phase peptide synthesis ; chemical phosphorylation ; circular dichroism ; predicted secondary structure ; phosphorylation loop
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Abstract Peptides containing 13 and 39 amino acid residues and serine-side-chain-phosphorylated (P) analogues thereof, corresponding to human neurofilament protein middle-sized subunit (NF-M), have been synthesized in order to localize the phosphorylation site of this protein. The secondary structure of the nonphosphorylated peptides, determined by circular dichroism (CD) measurements, predicted secondary structural calculations and energy conformational calculations, was suggested to be a series of alternating type I (III) β-turns and 310 or α-helices. By contrast, the phosphorylated peptides exhibit a unique conformation, probably due to salt bridges between the phosphoserine and the lysine residues. This has provided the first clear evidence that phosphorylation induces conformational changes among these synthetic peptides and presumably, in NF proteins as well. These phosphorylation loops might be the major recognition sites of the neurofilament protein-directed kinases.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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