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  • 1
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    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Dickens, Gerald Roy; Kennedy, B Mack (2000): Noble gases in methane hydrate from the Blake Ridge. In: Paull, CK; Matsumoto, R; Wallace, PJ; Dillon, WP (eds.) Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results, College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 164, 1-6, https://doi.org/10.2973/odp.proc.sr.164.211.2000
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-01-09
    Beschreibung: Fractionation of the noble gases should occur during formation of a Structure I gas hydrate from water and CH4 such that CH4 hydrate is greatly enriched in Xenon. Noble gas concentrations and fractionation factors (F[4He], F[22Ne], F[86Kr], and F[132Xe] as well as R/Ra) were determined for eight gas hydrate specimens collected on Leg 164 to evaluate this theoretical possibility and to assess whether sufficient quantities of Xe are hosted in oceanic CH4 hydrate to account for Xe "missing" from the atmosphere. The simplest explanation for our results is that samples contain mixtures of air and two end-member gases. One of the end-member gases is depleted in Ne, but significantly enriched in Kr and Xe, as anticipated if the source of this gas involves fractionation during Structure I gas hydrate formation. However, although oceanic CH4 hydrate may be greatly enriched in Xe, simple mass balance calculations indicate that oceanic CH4 hydrate probably represents only a minor reservoir of terrestrial Xe. Noble gas analyses may play an important role in understanding the dynamics of gas hydrate reservoirs, but significantly more work is needed than presented here.
    Schlagwort(e): 164-994C; 164-996B; 164-996C; 164-996E; 164-997A; Argon-36; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation; Elevation of event; Error, absolute; Event label; Fractionation factor; Fractionation factor, error; Joides Resolution; Latitude of event; Leg164; Longitude of event; Nicaraguan Rise, North Atlantic Ocean; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP; ORDINAL NUMBER; Ratio; Sample code/label; Sample ID; South Atlantic Ocean
    Materialart: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 104 data points
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Publikationsdatum: 2009-09-01
    Beschreibung: A series of Cu-substituted goethites, single and co-substituted with Cr, Zn, Cd and/or Pb was prepared, having molar ratios equal to 2.00, 3.33 and 5.00 mol%. All the samples contained only goethite, except Cu-, (Cu,Zn)- and (Cu,Pb)-samples synthesized at 5.00 mol% where hematite was also formed. The presence of Cr/Cd suppressed the hematite-forming effects of Cu. The general sequence of metal entry into the single-metal-substituted goethites was Zn = Cr 〉 Cd 〉 Cu 〉 Pb and in di- (5.00 mol%) and tri- (3.33 mol%) metal-substituted goethites was Cu 〉 Zn 〉 Cd 〉 Cr 〉〉 Pb. Cu incorporation increased all the unit-cell parameters in single-metal-substituted goethite, and these parameters increased in combination with other metals as follows: Cd 〉 Zn 〉 Cr 〉 Pb in the multimetal-substituted goethites. The Cu-substituted goethite dissolved faster than pure goethite. Co substitutions of Cr/Pb reduced the dissolution rate (kFe), while substitutions of Cd/Zn increased kFe.
    Print ISSN: 0009-8558
    Digitale ISSN: 1471-8030
    Thema: Geologie und Paläontologie
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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