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  • Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy  (11)
  • 1990-1994  (11)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1052-9306
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: A strategy for the structural characterization of the four major NaBH4-reduced peptidoglycan monomers derived from muramidase-digested peptidoglycan from the cyanelles of the flagellate Cyanophora paradoxa Korschikoff is described. Initial molecular weight determination of these glycopeptides was performed by positive and negative ion plasma desorption mass spectrometry. Due to the presence of two pairs of disaccharide tripeptide and disaccharide tetrapeptide monomers differing in mass by 112 units, respectively, an as yet unknown peptidoglycan modification either at the carbohydrate or at the peptide moiety was assumed. β-Elimination of the disaccharide unit from the unreduced peptidoglycan monomers yielded the corresponding (modified) N1-lactyltripeptides and -tetrapeptides, respectively. These peptides, N-terminally blocked with lactic acid, unambiguously showed the modification to be located on the peptide moiety. By positive ion fast atom bombardment/hybrid tandemmass spectrometry of the reduced peptidoglycan monomers as well as of the corresponding deglycosylated monomers (= N1-lactylpeptides) the modification was determined to be linked to the glutamic acid moiety. Based on combined data from plasma desorption mass spectrometry, tandem mass spectrometry, accurate mass measurement and amino acid analysis of the acid hydrolysate after derivatization with o-phthaldialdehyde by high-performance liquid chromatography we could establish the structure of the modification as N-acetylputrescine. Finally, the confirmation of the linkage of the glutamic acid to diaminopimelic acid via the γ-COOH was based on the presence of a-type peptide backbone fragment ions in the positive ion plasma desorption mass spectra of the modified N1-lactylpeptides.
    Zusätzliches Material: 13 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Schlagwort(e): Isotope ratio monitoring-Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (irm-GC-MS) ; Compound specific isotope analysis (CSIA) ; Pyrolysis ; Stable carbon isotopes ; Kerogen ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: This study describes the application of isotope ratio monitoring gas chromatography- mass spectrometry (irm-GC-MS) for compound-specific stable carbon isotopic analysis of aliphatic hydrocarbon and phenolic products from flash pyrolysis (800 °C, 20s) of natural biopolymers and sedimentary kerogens. As part of this work, we provide a detailed description of the analysis of complex samples, including approaches for peak integration, data handling and correction for derivative carbons. Several aliphatic and aromatic biopolymers are analyzed by irm-GC-MS in order to establish relationships between the isotopic signatures of pyrolysis products and those of their parent macromolecules. We also analyze a select group of kerogens and kerogen precursors of different ages and biopolymer compositions to evaluate the applicability of combined pyrolysis/irm-GC-MS to complex geochemical mixtures. Our findings suggest that, in spite of the wide degree of heterogeneity, the isotopic values of individual aliphatic and phenolic pyrolysis products determined by irm-GC-MS can be related to the isotopic composition of the total organic carbon in kerogens and used to trace its biological sources. This study also highlights the need for optimum chromatographic separation in order to fully realize the potential of compound specific isotope analyses.
    Zusätzliches Material: 10 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 31 (1993), S. 841-844 
    ISSN: 0749-1581
    Schlagwort(e): Abieta-7,13-dienes ; Diterpenoids ; 13C NMR ; 2D 1H—13C shift correlations ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: 13C NMR data for several abieta-7,13-diene diterpenoids are reported. The most significant effects caused by the change in the stereochemistry at C-4 and other structural modifications are discussed.
    Zusätzliches Material: 4 Tab.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 31 (1993), S. 868-875 
    ISSN: 0749-1581
    Schlagwort(e): Cyclolignans ; 13C NMR ; 2D H—C correlations ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: 13C NMR shielding data for 100 naturally occurring and hemisynthetic cyclolignans are tabulated. Some of them have been compiled from the literature. The data have been assigned on the basis of 2D heteronuclear 1H-13C correlations.
    Zusätzliches Material: 4 Tab.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 32 (1994), S. 774-781 
    ISSN: 0749-1581
    Schlagwort(e): NMR ; 13C NMR ; 2D 1H—13C shift correlations ; Abieta-8,11,13-trienes ; Diterpenoids ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: 13C NMR spectral assignments for a number of naturally occurring and hemi-synthetic abieta-8,11,13-triene diterpe-noids are reported. The most significant effects caused by common structural variations for this kind of compound are discussed.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 6
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 28 (1990), S. 956-962 
    ISSN: 0749-1581
    Schlagwort(e): Cyclopropane ; Through-the-ring conjugation ; 13C NMR ; 1H NMR ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The through-ring conjugation between π-donor and attractor substitutents on vicinal carbons of cyclopropane with the direct participation of the ring was assessed using proton and 13C NMR. Appropriate 1H NMR correlations were obtained between σp and δH of the trimethylene protons. However, aryl through-space field effects were found to obscure individual conjugative effects. Conversely, the 13C NMR data implied the occurrence of competitive conjugation of π-groups with the ring but gave no proof for the existence of the actual transmission of conjugative effects through the C-1-C-2 bond of the ring.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 7
    ISSN: 0749-1581
    Schlagwort(e): Cyclopropane ; Electronic transmission ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The electronic interaction between donor and withdrawing substituents on vicinal carbons of cyclopropane, leading to the possible participation of the cyclopropane ring in the mesomeric transmission, was examined in the terms of the variable electron density release of the donor group consequential to the variable electron density demand by the withdrawer. Based on the large anisotropic effect caused by the donor on the 1e" and 4e′ orbitals of cyclopropane that surround the corresponding geminal cyclopropyl proton, the 1H NMR spectra of 26 2-(donor)-1-(acceptor) three-membered carbocyclic derivatives were analysed for differential effects of C-1 substituents, with variable electron-withdrawing capacity, on their cis protons located on C-2 and C-3. It was found that 2-aryloxy groups exert a strong modulation effect on δH-2, making this proton notably less sensitive than H-3 to changes in anisotropy modifications caused by the C-1 group. 2-Aryl groups, in contrast, affect proton resonances only to a limited extent. This was interpreted as an increased electron release on the 1e" and 4e′ LUMOs of cyclopropane by the C-2 donor as electron demand increases in the C-1 environment, and not as a consequence of conjugation through the ring.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 8
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 31 (1993), S. 451-454 
    ISSN: 0749-1581
    Schlagwort(e): Rotation barrier in amides ; N-Ethyl-N-methylamides ; Substituent effects ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The barriers to rotation about the C(O)—N bond for 13 α-alkyl- and α-halo-substituted N-theyl-N-methylamides were determined by 1H NMR spectroscopy at coalescence temperature. Plots of Gibbs free energy (ΔG°) and Gibbs energy of activation (ΔG
    Zusätzliches Material: 4 Tab.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 9
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 29 (1991), S. 1005-1011 
    ISSN: 0749-1581
    Schlagwort(e): Phenoxy resin ; Glycerol derivatives ; Model compounds ; Magnetic non-equivalence ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The hydroxy group of phenoxy resin has been modified by etherification and esterification. The 1H NMR spectra of these products show large differences in the splitting patterns of the methylene protons according to the chemical nature of the substituent groups. Model compounds for phenoxy resin and derivatives, as well as some other glycerol derivatives, have been synthesized in order to study in more detail the signals of the CH2 group. The 1H NMR spectra of these compounds show two types of splitting. In some cases both protons absorb clearly as a doublet through accidental equivalence, while in other cases they are magnetically non-equivalent. This behaviour can be explained by non uniform conformer populations (JAX ≠ JBX) in some cases, but where JAX ≍ JBX it could not be explained without taking into account the molecular asymmetry.
    Zusätzliches Material: 7 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 10
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 30 (1992), S. 678-681 
    ISSN: 0749-1581
    Schlagwort(e): 13C NMR ; 1H NMR ; Sesquiterpenes Eudesmanes ; Epoxides ; Substituent effects ; γ-Effect ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The 13C NMR spectral data of 18 eudesmane derivatives, mainly acids and esters of natural and synthetic origin, are reported, and the γ-effect of the epoxide ring in two diastereoisomeric epoxy esters is discussed.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Tab.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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