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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Key engineering materials Vol. 396-398 (Oct. 2008), p. 441-444 
    ISSN: 1013-9826
    Quelle: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Thema: Maschinenbau
    Notizen: Bone is a kind of biomaterial in nature. It behaves favorable strength, stiffness and fracture toughness which are closely related to its fine microstructures. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) observation on a shinbone shows that the bone is a kind of natural bioceramic composite consisting of hydroxyapatite layers and collagen matrix. The hydroxyapatite layers are arranged in a parallel distribution and consist of many hydroxyapatite sheets. The fracture toughness of the bone was analyzed based on the representative model of the microstructure in the bone and the idea of maximum pullout energy. The analytical result shows that the long and thin shape as well as the parallel distribution of the hydroxyapatite sheets increase the maximum pullout energy of the sheets and enhance the fracture toughness of the bone
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Key engineering materials Vol. 396-398 (Oct. 2008), p. 453-456 
    ISSN: 1013-9826
    Quelle: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Thema: Maschinenbau
    Notizen: Scanning electron microscope (SEM) observation shows that Solid-trough shell is a kind of bioceramic composite consisting of laminated aragonite and organic materials. The aragonite layers are parallel with the surface of the shell and consist of numerous thin and long aragonite fibers. The aragonite fibers in an arbitrary aragonite layers possess different directions and compose a kind of screwy microstructure. The maximum pullout force of the screwy microstructure was investigated and compared with that of parallel microstructure based on their representative models. It shows that the maximum pullout force of the screwy microstructure is markedly larger than that of the parallel microstructure, which was experimentally validated
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Key engineering materials Vol. 361-363 (Nov. 2007), p. 475-478 
    ISSN: 1013-9826
    Quelle: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Thema: Maschinenbau
    Notizen: Molluscan shell possesses excellent strength, stiffness and fracture toughness that areclosely related to its exquisite microstructure. SEM observation of a clam’ shell showed that theshell is a kind of bioceramic composite consisting of aragonite and protein layers parallel with thesurface of the shell. The observation also showed that the aragonite layers are composed of long andthin aragonite sheets. Many aragonite sheets are of curving shape at the center of the shell. Thehigher fracture toughness of the shell was analyzed based on the representative model of thecurving aragonite sheets and the concept of the maximum pullout force that is related to the fracturetoughness of the shell. The analytical result showed that the maximum pullout force of the curvingaragonite sheet is larger than that of straight aragonite sheets, which may effectively enhance thefracture toughness of the shell
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Key engineering materials Vol. 361-363 (Nov. 2007), p. 479-482 
    ISSN: 1013-9826
    Quelle: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Thema: Maschinenbau
    Notizen: Bone possesses excellent mechanical properties, which are closely related to its favorablemicrostructures optimized by nature through many centuries. In this work, a scanning electronmicroscope (SEM) was used to observe the microstructures of a cannon bone. It showed that thebone is a kind of bioceramic composite consisting of hydroxyapatite layers and collagen proteinmatrix. The hydroxyapatite layers are composed of long and thin hydroxyapatite sheets. Thehydroxyapatite sheets in different hydroxyapatite layers distribute along different orientations,which composes a kind of cross microstructure. The maximum pullout force of the crossmicrostructure was investigated and compared with that of the 0° microstructure with theirrepresentative models. The result indicated that the maximum pullout force of the crossmicrostructure is markedly larger than that of the 0° microstructure
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Key engineering materials Vol. 227 (Aug. 2002), p. 101-112 
    ISSN: 1013-9826
    Quelle: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Thema: Maschinenbau
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 6
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Solid state phenomena Vol. 111 (Apr. 2006), p. 135-138 
    ISSN: 1662-9779
    Quelle: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: In this paper, the microstructure of chafer cuticle is observed with a scanning electron microscope (SEM). The observation shows that the insect cuticle is a kind of biocomposite with hybrid structural characteristic of various chitin fibers embedded in protein matrix. The reinforced chitin fibers vary in size, shape, property and distribution, which are related to their location in the cuticle. Near the surface of the cuticle, the chitin fibers are smaller, stiffer, more circular, andthe orientations of the chitin-fiber plies are various. A kind of helicoidal layup is found. The dependence of fracture strength on the fiber diameter and the dependence of fracture toughness on the parameters related to helicoidal layup are experimentally investigated. It shows that the smaller fiber and the helicoidal layup endow the surface of the cuticle with higher fracture strength and toughness
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 7
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Key engineering materials Vol. 330-332 (Feb. 2007), p. 1273-1276 
    ISSN: 1013-9826
    Quelle: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Thema: Maschinenbau
    Notizen: The microstructure of a Fragum unedo shell is observed with a scanning electronicmicroscope (SEM). It shows that the shell is a kind of bio-ceramic composite consisting ofaragonite and collagen protein layers. The observation also shows that the aragonite layers consistof thin and long aragonite sheets. A kind of particular herringbone structure of the aragonite sheetsis found. In the structure, the aragonite sheets in an arbitrary aragonite layer make a crossed angleagainst that in its neighboring aragonite layers. Based on the SEM observation the comparativeexperiments in the maximum pull-out forces of both the herringbone and conventional 0°-structuresare conducted. It shows that the maximum pull-out force of the herringbone structure is markedlylarger than that of the 0°-structure, and the larger the crossed angle is, the more the maximumpull-out force of the herringbone structure will increase compared with that of the 0°-structure
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 8
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Key engineering materials Vol. 288-289 (June 2005), p. 433-436 
    ISSN: 1013-9826
    Quelle: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Thema: Maschinenbau
    Notizen: Insect cuticle possesses excellent mechanical properties, such as strength, stiffness and fracture toughness, which are closely related to its elaborate microstructures optimized through centuries’ evolution. SEM observation on Hydrophilidae cuticle shows a kind of biocomposite consisting of chitin-fiber plies and protein matrix, and the chitin-fiber plies are composed of several special arrangements. The observation also shows that there are many holes in the cuticle and the fibers passing along the brims of the holes round the holes continuously. Making use of such microstructure, a kind of biomimetic composite laminate with round-hole-fiber distribution is fabricated with preformed-hole method. The ultimate strength of the composite laminate is investigated and compared with that of the composite laminate with a hole drilled. It shows that the ultimate strength of the former is distinctly higher than that of the latter
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 9
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Key engineering materials Vol. 288-289 (June 2005), p. 673-676 
    ISSN: 1013-9826
    Quelle: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Thema: Maschinenbau
    Notizen: Molluscan shell is a typical biocomposite in nature. It possesses excellent strength,stiffness and fracture toughness, which are closely related to its exquisite microstructure. SEM observation on clam’ shell shows that the shell is a kind of layered ceramic composite consisting of aragonite sheets and protein matrix. The aragonite sheets have long and thin shape and are arranged in a parallel manner. The higher fracture toughness of the shell is analyzed based on its representative model and the concept of maximal pullout energy. Analysis shows that the long andthin shape as well as the parallel arrangement of these sheets will substantially improve the maximal pullout energy of the sheets and the fracture toughness of the shell
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 10
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Key engineering materials Vol. 334-335 (Mar. 2007), p. 1129-1132 
    ISSN: 1013-9826
    Quelle: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Thema: Maschinenbau
    Notizen: Most structural materials existing in nature take the form of composite. After centuries’evolution, these materials gain highly optimized microstructures and performances. In this work, akind of natural biomaterial, shinbone, is observed with a scanning electron microscope (SEM). Theobservation result shows that the bone is a bioceramic composite consisting of hydroxyapatitelayers and collagen matrix. The observation also shows that the hydroxyapatite layers are composedof hydroxyapatite sheets. The hydroxyapatite sheets are of thin and long shape and paralleldistribution along the orientation of the maximum main stress of the bone. The shape anddistribution of the hydroxyapatite sheets may endow the bone with favorable fracture toughness,which is analyzed and illuminated based a representational model of the hydroxyapatite sheets andthe idea of maximum pullout force
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
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