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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Journal of Crystal Growth 132 (1993), S. 444-450 
    ISSN: 0022-0248
    Quelle: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Geologie und Paläontologie , Physik
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Physics of the solid state 39 (1997), S. 369-373 
    ISSN: 1063-7834
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Abstract Angular dependences of the magnetization hysteresis loops have been studied at T=77 K on YBCO single crystals exhibiting the peak effect. The peak effect is shown to be related to the pinning of longitudinal vortices along the c axis at twin boundary-type ordered defects. The behavior of the peak effect at intermediate angles is explained by anisotropic magnetic field penetration into quasi-two-dimensional superconductors. In thin crystals with a dilute ordered-defect structure this can result in an enhanced peak effect due to formation of a vortex kink structure and to “internal” pinning of transverse vortex segments at Cu-O sheets.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1063-7834
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Abstract This paper describes the problem of high-temperature superconductivity related to investigations of the magnetic susceptibility, electron paramagnetic resonance, and O Kα x-ray emission spectra of samples from the following systems based on copper monoxide: CuO-Cu, CuO-Cu2O and CuO-MgO. In all these systems, thermal processing results in a paramagnetism which is not observed in the individual components of these systems before they are processed. O Kα spectra of the interface of a Cu-single-crystal CuO film structure indicate the presence of not only Cu2+ but also Cu1+ ions in the layer of CuO in close contact with Cu. Possible reasons for the appearance of paramagnetism in these systems are discussed. It is proposed that a paramagnetic layer at the contact between the antiferromagnetic copper monoxide and the other copper-oxide phases or with copper could be the cause of the impurity metastability observed previously in the high-T c superconducting phase.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Physics of the solid state 42 (2000), S. 925-930 
    ISSN: 1063-7834
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Abstract A study is reported of the dc and 9.2-GHz electrical and magnetoresistance (ρ0, MR 0, ρmw, and MR mw ) in La1−x CaxMnO3 polycrystals (x=0–0.3) in the 77–300 K temperature interval. The microwave magnetoresistance exhibits a sharp peak within a narrow interval near the Curie temperature T C , while MR mw ≈0 is far from T C . The microwave absorption in low magnetic fields is shown to be due to a variation of the microwave magnetic, rather than electrical losses. The peaks of ρ0, ρmw, MR 0, and MR mw do not coincide in temperature. The specific features in the behavior of ρ0, MR 0, ρmw, and MR mw are explained as being due to an inhomogeneity of the grains, which generates in the grain close to the interface a magnetic-field-dependent contact potential difference. The origin of the inhomogeneities can either be traced to the formation on a grain of a surface layer with properties differing from those in the grain bulk, or understood in terms of the model postulating grain separation into a conducting and a nonconducting phase.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1090-6487
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Abstract The optical absorption coefficient in the region of a wide charge-transfer band in copper oxide CuO (ℏω=3.19 eV) exhibits sharp and anomalously large (up to 8% (!)) changes near two magnetic phase transition temperatures $$(T_{N_1 } \approx 213 K and T_{N_2 } \approx 230 K)$$ . It is shown that the wide fundamental absorption bands can be used for optical detection of magnetic phase transitions, the parameters of long-and short-range magnetic order, and the effects of a magnetic-impurity state.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 6
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    JETP letters 72 (2000), S. 612-615 
    ISSN: 1090-6487
    Schlagwort(e): 72.20.My ; 73.25.+i ; 73.40.−c
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Abstract A new way of attaining large values of magnetoresistance in a magnetic semiconductor was investigated. The mechanism of magnetoresistance is based on the formation of a space charge, a depletion layer, and a contact potential U c at the interface between two semiconductors with different Fermi levels E n F and E p f and on the dependence of U c, the electrical resistivity, and the size of the depletion layer in the magnetic semiconductor on the magnetic field strength. The model proposed was experimentally verified using a microstructure consisting of an HgCr2Se4 n-layer with a thickness of up to several tens of microns deposited on the surface of a bulk p-HgCr2Se4 single crystal. Depending on microstructure parameters, a sharp (up to ∼30 times) rise in the current flowing through the n-layer was observed in the region of Curie temperature upon switching on a magnetic field (H∼15 kOe).
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 7
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Physics of the solid state 40 (1998), S. 1706-1709 
    ISSN: 1063-7834
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Abstract The dc electrical resistivity and magnetoresistivity of polycrystalline manganites La1−x CaxMnO3 (x=0–0.3) are investigated as functions of the temperature, magnetic field and electric field, along with the microwave surface resistance. The investigations show that the dc electrical resistivity and magnetoresistivity are governed by the surface properties of the intergranular boundaries. The dc electrical resistivity is observed to decrease substantially (tenfold) for a comparatively small electric field (E⋟100 V/cm). Estimates are obtained for the internal electrical resistivity of the granules, the thickness of the contact layer (which depends on the temperature and the magnetic field), and the height of the potential barrier between the interfaces separating the surface layer and inner layer of a granule.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 8
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Physics of the solid state 40 (1998), S. 1702-1705 
    ISSN: 1063-7834
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Abstract The effect of doping with Li+, Zn2+, Ni2+, and Ga3+ ions on the magnetic susceptibility of the low-dimensional antiferromagnet CuO (T N=230 K) has been studied within a broad temperature range of 77–600 K. The solubility of impurity ions in the CuO lattice is low, ⩽3%. Impurity ions, similar to intrinsic defects, distort antiferromagnetic coupling and can shift the long-and short-range magnetic-order regions toward lower T.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 9
    ISSN: 1063-7834
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Abstract The problem of localized superconductivity has motivated the preparation of Mg1−x CuxO solid solutions with NaCl structure and 0.01≤x≤0.20, as well as a study of the magnetization and magnetic susceptibility χ in the 2–400 K temperature range and in magnetic fields of up to 5 T. The temperature dependence of χ is described for all compositions by the Curie-Weiss law, χ = C/(T − θ), where the constant C is close to the value calculated for each composition for μeff = 1.7–1.9µB, and θ is close to zero. For T 〈 30 K, χ(T) deviates for all compositions toward lower χ, which can be attributed to magnetic ordering of exchange-coupled clusters in the solid solution. At T∼320–330 K, an anomaly of a diamagnetic type, i.e., a decrease of χ by 6–30% of its paramagnetic value, has been observed for all compositions against the background of the generally paramagnetic χ(T). A discussion is presented of alternative reasons for this anomaly and of its possible connection with localized superconductivity.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 10
    ISSN: 1090-6487
    Schlagwort(e): 75.50.Pp ; 78.30.Hv ; 64.75.+g
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Abstract In a study of the infrared optical absorption spectra of polycrystalline La1−x CaxMnO3 (0.1⩽x⩽0.8), a contribution from free charge carriers is observed below the Curie temperature for compositions with x⩽0.4. The existence of this contribution for samples with a high resistivity is a direct proof of the existence of “metallic” drops in an insulating matrix. The relative volume of the “metallic” phase is estimated.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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