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  • Articles  (36)
  • 1965-1969  (36)
  • Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics  (36)
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  • Articles  (36)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Metallurgist 11 (1967), S. 695-697 
    ISSN: 1573-8892
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Colloid & polymer science 203 (1965), S. 36-42 
    ISSN: 1435-1536
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Sorptionskomplexe der Zwischenschicht der Graphitsäure und der methylierten Graphitsäure wurden untersucht. Letztere bildet nur ziemlich schwer Komplexe mit Aminen, dagegen viel leichter mit Fettsäuren; die beobachteten Unterschiede für Nitrile und Alkohole sind klein. Wir denken, daß dies in Verbindung mit einer Verminderung des sauren Charakters der Graphitsäure infolge der Methylierung steht. Eine wichtige Rolle bei dem Sorptionsprozeß spielt wahrscheinlich auch die Anzahl von aktiven Zentren per Flächeneinheit. Wir glauben, einen Übergang flüssig-fest in der sorbierten Schicht beobachtet zu haben. Gewisse experimentelle Tatsachen weisen darauf hin, daß der Unterschied dieser beiden Zustände weniger bemerkbar bei der sorbierten Schicht als bei der freien Substanz ist. Der Übergang tritt im letzteren Fall auch bei einer niedrigeren Temperatur auf. Mischungen gleichartiger Substanzen (Amine) ergeben eine lineare Änderung der Zwischenschichtaufweitung mit der Zusammensetzung. Mischungen ungleichartiger Substanzen dagegen zeigen kompliziertere Kurven, die gewisse Folgerungen über die Ausscheidung der Molekeln in den Schichten ermöglichen.
    Notes: Summary Interlamellar sorption complexes formed by graphitic acid and methylated graphitic acid have been studied. The latter forms complexes less readily with amines, more readily with fatty acids; for nitriles and alcohols the differences are minor. We believe this is due to the reduction in the acid nature on methylation. An important rôle in sorption is also ascribed to the number of active points per unit area of substrate. A liquid-solid transition is believed to occur in the sorbed film. Evidence is presented that the states concerned are not as sharply demarcated as for the free substance, and that the transition may occur at a lower temperatue for the sorbed film than the free substance. Mixtures of similar substances (amines) give a linear variation of interlayer spacing with composition. Mixtures of dissimilar substances may give complicated curves for this variation, from which conclusions may be drawn regarding the segregation (de-mixing) of sorbed molecules.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 11 (1967), S. 909-919 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Ion-permselective membranes containing polyethylene in their base material have been examined by direct transmission electron micrography and x-ray diffraction. All of the electron micrographs showed white lines of about 100 A. thickness between somewhat thinner black lines composed of granules. These lines often occur as black-white-black triplets. We tentatively explain these structural elements by assuming that they are cross sections of the crystallite platelets, characteristic for polyethylene, reacted on both of their faces during sulfochlorination. It is known, that these platelets are about 100 A. thick, X-ray diffraction experiments also showed the characteristic lines of polyethylene crystallites, their intensity decreasing after sulfonation. The velocity of heterogeneous sulfochlorination of polyethylene sheets decreases abruptly when the film contains 6% S and 7% Cl (after hydrolysis). This m̰eans six substituted sites on a chain element across the platelet for a 100% crystalline film and accordingly less for a partially amorphous material. It is known that five CH2 groups of each chain element are exposed at the surface of the platelets, in good agreement with our findings.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 10 (1966), S. 859-864 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: A linear polymer with a high melting point is obtained from the water-formaldehyde-hydrogen sulfide system in the presence of sulfuric acid. This polymer is substantially formed by a polythiomethylene chain with a few oxymethylene units. Its formation involves a topochemical reaction of the mercaptomethanol present in solution on the first separation solid of the system. On heating, the polymer loses oxymethylene units; in the same way, the first solid product separated from the system loses formaldehyde and undergoes a morphological and chemical transformation to polythiomethylene.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 19 (1968), S. 782-785 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Simple method for the potentiostatic determination of teh pitting potential in one single experimentA simple and fast method is described for the determination of the pitting potential of stainless steels. By using wire electrodes to which a constant DC-potential is applied one may scan potential ranges of any size in one single experiment. Tests with four autenitic steels in 1 N NaCl have shown that addition of Mo and Si displaces the pitting potential to higher values at room temperature; at higher temperature, however, this effect vanishes. Addition of NaBr and NaJ to the NaCl-solution produces a considerable increase of the pitting potential of Mo-free stainless steels. The experimental principle can be used also for the investigation of stress corroison cracking.
    Notes: Es wird eine einfache und schnelle Methode zur Ermittlung des ochfraßpotentials von nichtrostenden Stählen beschrieben. Durch die Verwendung von Drähten als Meßelektroden, an die eine festliegende gleichspannung angelegt wird, kann in einem einzigen Versuch ein beliebig großer Potentialbereich geprüft werden. Versuche mit 4 austenitischen Stählen in 1 n NaCl zeigen, daß Mo und Si das Lochfraßpotential bei Raumtemperatur anheben; dieser Effekt geht jedoch bei höherer Temperatur verloren. Zusäte von NaBr und NaJ zur NaCl-Lösung führen zu einer beträchtlichen Zunahme des Lochfraßpotentials von molybdänfreien nichtrostenden Stählen. Das Versuchsprinzip kann auch zur Unter suchung von Spannungskorrosion verwendet werden.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Stamford, Conn. [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Polymer Engineering and Science 5 (1965), S. 223-226 
    ISSN: 0032-3888
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: The effectiveness of polyproylene antioxidant systems in other than a simple oxidative environment has been studied. For example, it has been found that contact of stabilized propylene polymers with a number of materials, particularly with plasticized poly (vinyl chloride) and with copper and copper salts, markedly decreases the resistance of the composition toward oxidative degradation. The use of antioxidants having higher molecular weights results in improved retention of stabilization when polypropylene is used in contact with materials such as plasticized poly (vinyl chloride), presumably because partition of the antioxidant from the polypropylene composition is decreased. Antioxidant effectiveness in polypropylene compositions in contact with copper can be greatly increased by the addition of new and more effective copper inbibitors. The usefulness of copper compleming agents such as hydrazides, triazoles, tetrazoles, and derivatives of malonamide and oxamide are compared in polypropylene compositions containing copper dust and antioxidants.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 13 (1969), S. 1073-1081 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Dynamic mechanical properties were determined in polypyromellitimide at acoustic frequencies over a wide temperature range (80-750°K). Two distinct secondary relaxation effects were found: one (β′) at lower temperature, characterized by a loss maximum at 250°K, and another (β) at higher temperatures with a loss maximum at 400°K. The lower temperature peak is shifted towards higher temperature with increasing frequency following an Arrhenius-type equation (apparent activation energy: 15 kcal/mole); the relaxation strength increases with water content and becomes practically zero when samples dried under vacuum at 200°C are examined. The β′ relaxation process is thus attributed to the presence of adsorbed water molecules. The higher-temperature (β) dispersion, which persists even after dehydration, on the basis of some results obtained for other polymers containing p-oxylphenylene rings in the backbone, is tentatively attributed to torsional oscillations of aromatic rings along the chain.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 1969-12-01
    Print ISSN: 0022-2461
    Electronic ISSN: 1573-4803
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Published by Springer
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 1966-01-01
    Print ISSN: 0042-207X
    Electronic ISSN: 1879-2715
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Published by Elsevier
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 1969-01-01
    Print ISSN: 0042-207X
    Electronic ISSN: 1879-2715
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Published by Elsevier
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