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  • Articles  (192)
  • 1980-1984  (112)
  • 1975-1979  (80)
  • Medicine  (192)
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  • Articles  (192)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cellular and molecular life sciences 34 (1978), S. 1598-1598 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary The authors describe a new technique for isolation of specific fractions of synaptosomes, on the basis of their surface glycoproteins, by affinity chromatography using lectin-Sepharose columns.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cellular and molecular life sciences 39 (1983), S. 362-364 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary The 8-bromo derivative of cGMP was found to stimulate the ouabain-sensitive uptake of K+ and to reduce the net release of K+ induced by acetylcholine in rat submandibular gland slices incubated in vitro.
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1573-0832
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Resumen A partir de una cepa de Conidiobolus coronatus aislada de Aenolamia postica, se inocularon 152 ratones, 42 cobayos y 47 hamsters por vías intraperitoneal (IP), subcutánea (SC), intratraqueal y por escarificación en la mucosa oral; cada animal se inoculó 3 veces a intervalos de una semana. Los animales se sacrificaron a los 1, 8, 15, 45 y 225 días de la primera inoculación, haciéndose estudios de alteraciones macroscópicas (nódulos, abscesos, adherencias), exámenes directos, cultivos e histopatología. Las alteraciones macroscópicas de los tejidos fueron las más frecuentes y todas evolucionaron a la curación espontánea. Los animales presentaron un mayor múmero de estudios positivos cuando se inocularon por vía IP y SC. Los estudios histopatológicos hechos al 1° y 8° día, demostraron un infiltrado inflamatorio agudo y filamentos fúngicos bien conservados; a los 15 días se observaron granulomas con células gigantes y filamentos fragmentados en desintegración; a los 45 y 225 días se observó una reacción de fibrosis sin filamentos fúngicos. Se consideró que en ningún caso se logró reproducir la rinoentomoftoromicosis y de acuerdo a éstos resultados se estima que esta cepa no tiene patogenicidad o bien ésta es muy baja.
    Notes: Abstract The pathogenicity of a strain of Conidiobolus coronatus isolated from Aenolamia postica was investigated in 152 mice, 42 guinea pigs and 47 hamsters. Four routes of inoculation were used: intraperitoneal, subcutaneous, intratracheal and scarification in the oral mucosa. Each animal was inoculated 3 times at 3 week intervals. Animals were sacrificed at 1, 8, 15, 45 of 225 days after the first inoculation. Observations of macroscopic lesions (nodules, abscesses, adhesions, etc.) direct examinations, cultures and histopathological studies of different tissues were performed. The aforementioned lesions of tissue were the most frequently found and all of them were resolved by spontaneous cure. The animals inoculated intraperitoneally and subcutaneouslly presented the highest number of positive results. The histopathological features at the 1st and 8th days after inoculation showed an acute inflamatory infiltrate with well preserved fungus filaments; at the 15th day granulomas with giant cells were observed containing fragmented and disintegrated fungal hyphae; at the 45th and 225th days a fibrosis reaction was observed and no fungal filaments, could be found. In no animal was rhinoentomophthoromycosis never reproduced, and according to these results it is considered that either this strain is not a pathogen or its pathogenicity is very low.
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 1978-12-01
    Print ISSN: 0014-4754
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Published by Springer
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 1983-04-01
    Print ISSN: 0014-4754
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Published by Springer
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Immunogenetics 10 (1980), S. 299-303 
    ISSN: 1432-1211
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    International journal of immunogenetics 2 (1975), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1744-313X
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Monolayers of mouse peritoneal macrophages actively incorporated 14C-labelled uridine, an RNA precursor. This uptake did not seem to be due to in vitro activation or stimulation of the cells but rather to their high RNA metabolic activity. 14C-uridine uptake by the unstimulated adherent cells was a characteristic property of macrophages, because it was not reduced when the cells were (i) pretreated with trypsin (to detach remaining lymphocytes), (ii) precultured for several days (to allow PMN to die off) and (iii) pretreated with anti-mouse immunoglobulin or anti-θ serum plus complement.Pretreatment of macrophage monolayers with antibody plus complement, followed by a measurement of their 14C-uridine uptake could be used to test for anti-macrophage activity, for instance in certain anti-B cell or anti-T cell sera, or to detect cell surface antigens on macrophages. With this technique we demonstrated the presence of H-2 and Ia alloantigens on peritoneal macrophages. The presence of Ia antigens on macrophages may be of particular biological significance.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 257 (1975), S. 71-71 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] DRS MARTINEZ AND COLOMBO REPLY- The argument put forward by Schroeder and Huisman1 in their criticism to our paper2 rests entirely on the sentence: "it is more probable that Ii and 11^ merely have sickle cell trait with somewhat elevated HbF (foetal haemoglobin)", as confirmed by the last sentence ...
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Molecular and cellular biochemistry 20 (1978), S. 183-189 
    ISSN: 1573-4919
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary BHK21/C1 cells, starved for 30 h in serum deficient medium and treated for 15 h with 1 mm hydroxyurea (HU) in order to obtain a synchronous cell population in the G1/S-boundary, incorporate a residual proportion of 3H-thymidine (dThd). This residual incorporation is due to semiconservative synthesis and may not be reduced by increasing the drug concentration without affecting the reversion capacity of the cells proportionally. As shown by autoradiographic analysis, the residual DNA synthesis does not correspond to 3H-dThd incorporation within a small number of resistant cells, but is located in the nuclei of a high proportion of cells with reduced density of silver grains. After treatment with 0.05 mm HU, however, the incorporation of 3H-dThd increases considerably over the control values. The determination of the radioactivity incorporated by µg DNA corresponding to nuclei in S phase indicates that this concentration of HU is also able to reduce the rate of DNA polymerization. Kinetic data on the appearance of this increased 3H-dThd incorporation and on the accumulation of labelled nuclei in cells growing at random and labelled continuously with the radioactive DNA precursor indicate that HU stimulates the cells to enter the S phase. The reported results are consistent with a mechanism of action of HU which affects initiation and elongation of DNA chains separately.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Molecular and cellular biochemistry 37 (1981), S. 185-189 
    ISSN: 1573-4919
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary The presence of the microtubule-associated protein (MAP2) in the brain of several species has been investigated by SDS-gel electrophoresis and by radioimmunoassay. This assay had a sensitivity of approx. 10 ng and it was capable of measuring the protein either in purified microtubules or in crude brain extracts. As determined with this radioimmunoassay, MAP2 accounted for about 10% of the porcine brain microtubule protein and 1% of the protein from a brain extract. Taking porcine MAP2 as a reference, we have detected polypeptides with the same electrophoretic mobility in brain microtubules from cow, sheep, rat and chicken. Nevertheless, the MAP2 from these species showed a variable degree of immunoreactivity. Bovine MAP2 appeared closely related to the porcine protein whereas the rat antigen showed low cross-reaction and chicken MAP2 appeared immunologically unrelated to porcine MAP2. Our results suggest a higher variability of the MAP2 sequences as compared to that reported by other authors for the brain microtubule protein, tubulin.
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