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  • Articles  (1,062)
  • Physics  (1,054)
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  • Articles  (1,062)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    The @journal of physical chemistry 〈Washington, DC〉 89 (1985), S. 1428-1432 
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 69 (1991), S. 2296-2299 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Studies of photogeneration of charge in polysilanes resulting from multiple pulse excitation in thermally stimulated current (TSC) measurements are reported. The amount of charge that was photogenerated at 80 K and collected during the heating of the sample up to 300 K, ranged from 1×10−9 to 4×10−8 C/cm2 for electric fields of 10–30 V/μm and illumination energy up to 2.5 mJ/cm2 and was found to be dependent both on the electric fields applied during illumination and thermal ramping and on the illumination energy. The results are compared to an idealized model that qualitatively describes for photogeneration of the charge at 80 K and its collection during the TSC measurement. According to this model, multiple pulse excitation at 80 K leads to a buildup of photogenerated charge density in the surface region of the sample and as the temperature is increased, electron-hole recombination occurs, limiting the amount of charge collected by the external circuit.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 81 (1997), S. 765-770 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Band gap modification in Ne+-ion implanted In1−xGaxAs/InP (x=0.25, 0.33, 0.40, 0.47, 0.54, 0.61, 0.69) and InAsyP1−y/InP (y=0.32) quantum well structures has been studied by low temperature (12 K) photoluminescence spectra. The maximum usable high temperature anneal for inducing the compositional intermixing using an InP proximity cap is found to be ∼700 °C for 13 s. A second low-temperature (300 °C) anneal, following the high-temperature (700 °C) anneal, is found to induce greater band gap changes than the simple one-step anneal at 700 °C. The changes are found to be approximately proportional to the difference of bandgap energy between the well and the barrier materials; the proportionality coefficient increases with ion dose and reaches a maximum at a dose of ∼2×1013 cm−2. At higher doses, the proportionality coefficient decreases. The band gap changes are explained qualitatively based on the InGaAsP binary composition diagram. © 1997 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 75 (1994), S. 4032-4039 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: InAsyP1−y epilayers were deposited by gas-source molecular beam epitaxy onto (100) InP, systematically varying the As fraction from 0.15 to 0.75, corresponding to a lattice mismatch of 0.5%–2.4%. Thin (≈190 A(ring)), largely strained InAsyP1−y films exhibit a smooth, planar morphology and good photoluminescence characteristics even for strains exceeding 2%. In thicker films, depending on the growth parameters, capacitance-voltage depth profiling indicates a strain and thickness dependent formation of electrically active defects that results in a net ionized donor concentration with a peak value as high as 2×1019 cm−3 after about 500 A(ring) of growth. Corresponding photoluminescence measurements suggest that these defects are associated with a shallow level about 10 meV below the conduction band edge of the InAsyP1−y. As the thickness further increases, the net residual donor concentration reduces to 〈3×1015 cm−3 near the top surface of 1.2-μm-thick epilayers with y≤0.6.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 76 (1994), S. 199-206 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The formation of high-resistivity regions in Si-doped (n=1×1018 cm−3) lattice-matched In0.75Ga0.25As0.54P0.46 on InP by nitrogen and boron ion irradiations at 300 K, and by helium ion bombardment at 80, 300, and 523 K has been investigated as function of ion dose (1×1012–1×1016 cm−2) and subsequent anneal temperature (70–650 °C) by sheet resistance and Hall effect measurements. The dose dependence of the sheet resistance shows two regions for all cases considered: (I) for lower doses in which the sheet resistance (resistivity) increases up to a maximum of about 6×106 Ω/(D'Alembertian) (180 Ω cm), and (II) for higher doses in which the sheet resistance decreases with dose. Temperature dependent Hall measurements for materials in region (I) show thermally activated carrier densities with activation energies between 0.21 and 0.29 eV. The temperature dependence of the sheet resistance in region (II), on the other hand, is consistent with the assumption of a hopping conductivity. Varying the substrate temperature during the irradiations yields no measurable effects for samples implanted in region (I). For the case of He+ bombardments at 523 K, higher sheet resistances are obtained in region (II) as compared to samples irradiated at lower temperatures. For the case of He+ at 80 K and N+ at 300 K a third region (III) is observed for doses higher than 7 and 2×1014 cm−2, respectively, in which a renewed increase in the sheet resistance with increasing dose is detected. Rutherford backscattering-channeling results suggest that this behavior is related to the creation of an amorphouslike region in the InGaAsP layer. Annealing of samples amorphized by He+ at 80 K yields higher resistivities (up to a factor of 6×105 relative to that of the unimplanted material), and improved stability of the high resistivity as compared to the other implantation schedules investigated.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 77 (1995), S. 3378-3381 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Hydrogen incorporation into Si-doped InP grown by gas-source molecular beam epitaxy was studied. P-H sites were identified by infrared spectroscopy. Proton-implanted reference samples were used to quantify the infrared results. Approximately 0.1 at. % hydrogen was found to be incorporated into InP:Si. Hall measurements indicated that most of the Si atoms were electrically active as donors. Rapid thermal annealing at 600 °C removed most of the bonded hydrogen from the samples. However, this resulted in relatively little change in either the room-temperature free-carrier concentration or Hall mobility. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 77 (1995), S. 5167-5172 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The thermal desorption of ultraviolet-ozone oxide on InP substrates prepared for molecular-beam epitaxy has been performed with overpressures of P2, As2, and As4. Surface analysis using reflection high-energy electron diffraction, Auger electron spectroscopy, and x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and thermodynamic calculations indicate that thermal desorption proceeds via a reaction between the oxide and atomic phosphorus from the substrate to produce volatile phosphorus oxides such as P2O3. The overpressure species serves to stabilize the substrate against surface dissociation once the oxide is removed. In the case of an arsenic overpressure the desorption of the final monolayer of oxide is slowed, relative to the case of phosphorus overpressure, due to the formation of InAs. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 79 (1996), S. 3021-3027 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The incorporation of the group V components in In1−xGaxAsyP1−y, grown lattice matched to InP by gas source molecular beam epitaxy, has been studied over the entire alloy range, 0≤y≤1, as a function of the group V source composition, the V/III beam flux ratio, and the substrate surface orientation. Several aspects of the group V incorporation are most easily understood in terms of a simple model involving a constant incorporation coefficient and an As "underpressure'' condition. An improved description of the results at lower values of the V/III flux ratio is provided by a thermodynamic model based on equilibrium reactions for the formation of the binary constituents, and using the bulk properties of the solid solution. However, the thermodynamic model is quantitatively incorrect for large values of the V/III flux ratio. Furthermore, the results for different surface orientations reveal additional weaknesses in the thermodynamic model and suggest the need to account for the surface bonding configurations in describing the group V incorporation in epitaxial growth. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 77 (1995), S. 5580-5583 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: He+ and N+ ion irradiation of epitaxial p-type In0.76Ga0.24As0.58P0.42 and In0.53Ga0.47As was performed at 300 K to obtain high-resistivity regions. In both the ternary and quaternary samples the resistivity first increases with ion dose. A maximum is reached at a critical dose depending on the ion species and initial doping concentration. Above this dose the conductivity converts to n type and the resistivity steadily decreases to ∼102 Ω cm in InGaAsP and ∼2 Ω cm in InGaAs. After thermal annealing the type converted samples revert to p type. However, for ion doses ≥1013 cm−2 the high resistivities remain stable up to 700 K. The results suggest that simple point defects, rather than complexes are responsible for the changes in the electrical properties of the samples. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 57 (1990), S. 2220-2221 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Misfit dislocations in the SiGe system are usually not dissociated. We present the first observation of a Lomer–Cottrell lock array in a Si/Si1−xGex/Si heterostructure (0.4〈x〈0.6). We describe the character of the stacking faults and the partial dislocations which form the locks.
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