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  • Articles  (171)
  • Economics  (171)
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  • Articles  (171)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    GROSS AND NET CAPITAL, AND THE FORM OF THE SURVIVAL FUNCTION: THEORY AND SOME NORWEGIAN EVIDENCE (1989)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Review of income and wealth 35 (1989), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1475-4991
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Economics
    Notes: In this paper we discuss the empirical measurement of capital stocks derived from data on gross investment. Two capital concepts are involved: gross capital-representing the capital's capacity dimension-and net capital–representing its wealth dimension. A brief summary of their components is presented.The data base consists of long series of Norwegian national accounts data for gross investment at a disaggregated level of sector classification and for 1–3 capital categories within each sector. Survival functions, representing the process of retirement and decline in efficiency of capital units over time, with different curvature (concave, convex) and non-zero interest rates for the discounting of future capital service flows are considered. The effects of these parameters on the calculated gross and net capital stocks in the years 1956–82 as well as on the implied replacement and depreciation rates and rates of return are discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-4991.1989.tb00586.x
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    ADAPTATION OF DETAILED INPUT-OUTPUT INFORMATION: RESTRUCTURING AND AGGREGATION (1985)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Review of income and wealth 31 (1985), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1475-4991
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Economics
    Notes: This article deals with problems of construction of “square” input-output tables from detailed commodity and industry data and operationalization of the tables for use in econometric modeling. The adaptation procedure suggested is quite new and involves perfect and imperfect aggregation, and suppression of insignificant cells of the tables.Using slight modifications of well-known input-output methods (to make definitions conform to general concepts of network flow theory) it is shown that the construction and aggregation of tables, as well as the suppression of minor cells, can be viewed as still higher levels of the very same process: the search for a manageable model with roughly the same abstract properties as the original detailed, but overwhelmingly large, model.Simultaneously a consistent input-output terminology is suggested with fewer symbols and more rules than usual.The adaptation procedure has been applied successfully to the 1982 version of ADAM, the macroeconometric model operated by Danmarks Statistik (the Danish Central Bureau of Statistics).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-4991.1985.tb00520.x
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    SHIFT-SHARE ANALYSIS REVISITED: THE ALLOCATION EFFECT AND THE STABILITY OF REGIONAL STRUCTURE, A REPLY (1979)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of regional science 19 (1979), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1467-9787
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Geography , Economics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9787.1979.tb00604.x
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Youth Unemployment and Opportunities in the Labour Market – The Myth of Lifelong Hysteresis (2001)
    Oxford, UK and Boston, USA : Blackwell Publishers Ltd
    Labour 15 (2001), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1467-9914
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Economics
    Notes: This paper examines whether the level of risk of unemployment for recently trained youths in the labour market has lasting effects upon their employment opportunities: will a cohort that enters the labour market during a period of high unemployment have a permanently higher rate of unemployment than one that joins the labour market during a period of low unemployment? The connection between occupational choice and employment status after graduation is also examined The analysis encompasses teachers, engineers and unskilled workers. The conclusion is that troughs and highs in the labour market have a significant but not necessarily permanent effect upon unemployment and placement in different industries.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-9914.00176
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    SHIFT-SHARE ANALYSIS REVISITED: THE ALLOCATION EFFECT AND THE STABILITY OF REGIONAL STRUCTURE (1977)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of regional science 17 (1977), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1467-9787
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Geography , Economics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9787.1977.tb00514.x
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    THE TWO WORLDS OF MANAGEMENT CONTROL (1989)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Financial accountability and management 5 (1989), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1468-0408
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Economics
    Notes: The machine metaphor depicts organizations as if they were designed and operated like machines. Management control systems also build upon this metaphor. In this paper experiences from a longitudinal case study in the City of Bergen are reported. The study is based on data from the management control process, i.e. adopted budget data, prognoses during the accounting year, and actuals as reported in annual reports. The period studied is 1983–1987. From the reported data we can draw the following conclusions: (1) Decisions of future actions have little influence on the execution of future actions; (2) Data on past actions have little influence on decisions of future actions; (3) Data on past actions have little influence on prognoses of future actions; (4) Data on past decisions have some influence on prognoses of future actions; and (5) Data on actual prognoses have little influence on budgets for the next year. Consequently, we only observe elusive links between parts where the links are supposed to be strong.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0408.1989.tb00315.x
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Environmental problems and ethical jurisdiction: the case concerning Texaco in Ecuador (2001)
    Oxford, UK and Boston, USA : Blackwell Publishers Ltd
    Business ethics 10 (2001), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1467-8608
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Philosophy , Economics
    Notes: Determining the ethical standards to apply to environmental issues presents a difficult dilemma for many managers. The many stakeholders to whom managers must answer tend to view environmental issues quite differently. Multinational corporations often encounter attitudes toward environmental protection in other countries that are quite different from those found in their domestic market. Corporate policy makers must address the national differences in values when determining ethically acceptable behavior. Using the case of Texaco and its alleged contamination of Ecuador’s Amazon jungle as an example, this paper applies the framework of Integrative Social Contract Theory to address issues of ethical jurisdiction and environmental protection.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-8608.00214
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Subsidized Housing, Emergency Shelters, and Homelessness: An Empirical Investigation Using Data from the 1990 Census (2002)
    Berkeley, Calif. : Berkeley Electronic Press (now: De Gruyter)
    Advances in economic analysis & policy 2.2002, 1, art2 
    Details
    ISSN: 1538-0637
    Source: Berkeley Electronic Press Academic Journals
    Topics: Economics
    Notes: This paper uses data on the only systematic count of the homeless throughout the United States to estimate the effect on the rate of homelessness of a wide variety of potentially important determinants, including several major policy responses to homelessness that have not been included in previous studies. It improves upon estimates of the effect of previously studied determinants by using measures that correspond more closely to underlying theoretical constructs, especially by accounting for geographical price differences. It also conducts numerous sensitivity analyses and analyzes the consequences of the undercount of the homeless for point estimates and hypothesis tests. The paper's most important finding from a policy perspective is that targeting the current budget authority for housing assistance on the poorest eligible households will essentially eliminate homelessness among those who apply for assistance. Achieving this goal promptly without concentrating the poorest households in housing projects and without spending more money requires vouchering out project-based assistance. The primary methodological finding of the paper is that the 1990 Decennial Census did not produce sufficiently accurate counts, especially of the street homeless, to permit very precise estimates of the effects of many factors which surely affect the rate of homelessness. The main exception is the price of housing. Other things equal, higher housing prices lead to more homelessness.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://www.bepress.com/bejeap/advances/vol2/iss1/art2
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Consumer Ownership in Liberalized Electricity Markets. The Case of Denmark (2002)
    Oxford, UK and Boston, USA : Blackwell Publishers Ltd.
    Annals of public and cooperative economics 73 (2002), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1467-8292
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Economics
    Notes: The continuation of consumer ownership has been an important part of the Danish electricity reform from 1999. Consumer ownership refers to either a consumer co-operative or a municipal utility. Contrary to conventional wisdom, consumer ownership can be supported by solid arguments from modern economic theory of organization. These arguments are presented and confronted with both present and future situation in Denmark. The development of the electricity supply industry after the Second World War has emptied consumer ownership of much of its original content. Nowadays, most consumers consider their electric utility as the (monopoly) supplier of a good they demand and not as something they own. Therefore, obligatory consumer ownership as specified in the new Danish Electricity Act of 1999 cannot be relied on to guarantee security of supply and reasonable prices for small consumers
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-8292.00186
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    DEREGULATION AND REORGANISATION: The Case of the Danish Telecommunications (1989)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Annals of public and cooperative economics 60 (1989), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1467-8292
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Economics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8292.1989.tb02003.x
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