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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2019-07-19
    Description: The focus of the present study is the compositional analysis of small-scale surface features within the Rheasil-Aa basin on asteroid Vesta. We are using data acquired by the Visible and InfraRed mapping Spectrometer (VIR) on the Dawn mission. Nominal spatial resolution of the data set considered in this study is 70m/px. The portion of Rheasil-Aa basin below 65degS has a howarditic composition, with the higher concentration of diogenitic versus eucritic material in the region between 45deg and 225degE-lon. However, there are several locations, such as craters Tarpeia and Severina and Parentatio Rupes, with lithologic characteristics different from the surroundings regions. Tarpeia crater has a eucritic patch in the west side of the crater, the bottom part ofthe wall and part of the floor. Severina, located in a region of Mg-rich pyroxene, has some diogenitic units on the walls of the crater. Also the Parentatio Rupes has an ob-AOUS diogenitic unit. These units extend for 10-20km, and their location, especially in the case of the two craters, suggests they formed before the cratering events and also before the Rheasil-Aa impact event. The origin of these units is still unclear; however, their characteristics and locations suggests heterogeneity in the composition of the ancient Vestan crust in this particular location of the surface.
    Keywords: Lunar and Planetary Science and Exploration
    Type: JSC-CN-32077 , American Geophysical Union (AGU) Fall Meeting; Dec 15, 2014 - Dec 19, 2014; San Francisco, CA; United States
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: Analysis of data from the Dawn mission shows that the Pinaria region of Vesta spanning a portion of the rim of the Rheasilvia basin is bright and anhydrous. Reflectance spectra, absorption band centers, and their variations, cover the range of pyroxenes from diogenite-rich to howardite and eucrite compositions, with no evidence of olivine in this region. By examining band centers and depths of the floor, walls and rims of six major craters in the region, we find a lane of diogenite-rich material next to howardite-eucrite material that does not follow the local topography. The source of this material is not clear and is probably ejecta from post-Rheasilvia impacts. Material of a howardite-eucrite composition originating from beyond the Rheasilvia basin is evident on the western edge of the region. Overall, the Pinaria region exposes the complete range of basaltic achondrite parent body material, with little evidence of contamination of non-basaltic achondrite material. With both high reflectance and low abundance of hydrated material, this region of Vesta may be considered the "Pinaria desert".
    Keywords: Lunar and Planetary Science and Exploration
    Type: GSFC-E-DAA-TN37183 , Icarus (e-ISSN 1090-2643); 259; 150-161
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2021-03-29
    Description: Die Untersuchung der Oberflächenzusammensetzung von Ganymed basiert auf Daten des abbildenden Spektrometers NIMS an Bord der Raumsonde Galileo, das die Ganymedoberfläche im Spektralbereich des Nahen Infrarot detektiert. Die Verarbeitung der vorliegenden Spektraldaten einschließlich der quantitativen Analyse der spektralen Signaturen in den Reflexionsspektren von Ganymed wie deren Charakterisierung in Abhängigkeit der geologischen Oberflächenstrukturen bildet den zentralen Teil der Arbeit. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass Veränderungen der Reflexionseigenschaften der Ganymedoberfläche auf den wechselnden Anteil von Wassereis und Gesteinsmaterial und dem Gehalt an CO2 zurückzuführen sind. Die simultane Analyse der Absorptionen von Wassereis erlaubt es ferner, erstmals Veränderungen des relativen Anteils und der Partikelgröße von Wassereis getrennt voneinander zu erfassen...
    Description: thesis
    Keywords: 523.45 ; 550 ; TGG 605 ; Jupitermonde {Astronomie}
    Language: German
    Type: monograph , publishedVersion
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