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  • Other Sources  (6)
  • 1
    Publication Date: 2019-07-25
    Description: We report the use of a series of high-temperature superconducting leads in a cryostat that require no soldering to replace in the event of a failed lead. The temperature range spanned by the leads is 50 to 3 degrees Kelvin and they typically carry currents up to 4 amperes although they have a much higher capacity in this temperature range. The leads are integrated into the cryostat by clamping both ends to gold-plated copper pads. Support of the leads over the 25-centimeter length is provided by a simple G10 strong back. Details of the clamping interface, measurements of joint resistances, and other interesting observations will be discussed.
    Keywords: Engineering (General)
    Type: GSFC-E-DAA-TN70819 , Joint Cryogenic Engineering Conference and International Cryogenic Materials Conference (CEC/ICMC 2019); Jul 21, 2019 - Jul 25, 2019; Hartford, CT; United States
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: We present the current state of development in passive gas-gap heat switches. This type of switch does not require a separate heater to activate heat transfer but, instead, relies upon the warming of one end due to an intrinsic step in a thermodynamic cycle to raise a getter above a threshold temperature. Above this temperature sequestered gas is released to couple both sides of the switch. This enhances the thermodynamic efficiency of the system and reduces the complexity of the control system. Various gas mixtures and getter configurations will be presented.
    Keywords: Engineering (General)
    Type: GSFC-E-DAA-TN57172 , CRYOGENIC Engineering Conference/ International Cryogenic MATERIALS Conference (CEC/ICMC 2017); Jul 09, 2017 - Jul 13, 2017; Madison WI; United States
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: We present the current state of development for a continuous magnetic refrigeration system capable of cooling a detector array or other payload to temperatures below 50 mK. This adiabatic demagnetization refrigerator contains four-stages that are cycling continuously yet present a constant ultra-low temperature heat sink at one physical location within the refrigerator. Two different configurations of essentially the same cooler will be presented where the difference is in the physical layout of the stages and the type of heat sink used for the refrigerator's heat rejection.
    Keywords: Mechanical Engineering
    Type: GSFC-E-DAA-TN59560 , International Cryogenic Engineering Conference 2018; Sep 03, 2018 - Sep 07, 2018; Oxford; United Kingdom
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2019-08-13
    Description: We report upon the development and testing of a 4-stage adiabatic demagnetization refrigerator (ADR) capable of continuous cooling at 0.100 Kelvin. This cooler is being built to cool the detector array aboard NASA's Primordial Inflation Polarization Explorer (PIPER) observatory. The goal of this balloon mission is to measure the primordial gravitational waves that should exist if the theory of cosmological inflation is correct. At altitude, the ADR will hold the array of transition-edge sensors at 100 mK continuously while periodically rejecting heat to a 1.2 K pumped helium bath. During testing on ground, the array is held at the same temperature but heat is rejected to a 4.2 K helium bath indicating the flexibility in this coolers design.
    Keywords: Fluid Mechanics and Thermodynamics
    Type: GSFC-E-DAA-TN43944 , Space Cryogenics Workshop; Jul 05, 2017 - Jul 07, 2017; Oak Brook, IL; United States
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: A 3-stage adiabatic demagnetization refrigerator (ADR) is used on the Soft X-ray Spectrometer instrument on Astro-H to cool a 6x6 array of x-ray microcalorimeters to 50 mK. The ADR is supported by a cryogenic system consisting of a superfluid helium tank, a 4.5 K Joule-Thomson (JT) cryocooler, and additional 2-stage Stirling cryocoolers that pre-cool the JT cooler and cool radiation shields within the cryostat. The ADR is configured so that it can use either the liquid helium or the JT cryocooler as its heat sink, giving the instrument an unusual degree of tolerance for component failures or degradation in the cryogenic system. The flight detector assembly, ADR and dewar were integrated into the flight dewar in early 2014, and have since been extensively characterized and calibrated. This paper summarizes the operation and performance of the ADR in all of its operating modes
    Keywords: Astronomy
    Type: GSFC-E-DAA-TN27441 , Cryogenics (ISSN 0011-2275); 74; 2-9
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: The four 1,280 bolometer detector arrays that will fly on the balloon borne PIPER mission will be cooled by a 4-stage adiabatic demagnetization refrigerator (ADR). Two of the three mechanically independent ADR assemblies provide thermal isolation to their salt pills through Kevlar suspensions while the other provides thermal isolation to its salt pill through the use of bellows and Vespel material. The ADR integrates with the detector arrays and it sits in a large bucket Dewar containing superfluid liquid helium. This paper will describe the complex mechanical design of the PIPER ADR, and summarize the mechanical analysis done to validate the design.The four 1,280 bolometer detector arrays that will fly on the balloon borne PIPER mission will be cooled by a 4-stage adiabatic demagnetization refrigerator (ADR). Two of the three mechanically independent ADR assemblies provide thermal isolation to their salt pills through Kevlar suspensions while the other provides thermal isolation to its salt pill through the use of bellows and Vespel material. The ADR integrates with the detector arrays and it sits in a large bucket Dewar containing superfluid liquid helium. This paper will describe the complex mechanical design of the PIPER ADR, and summarize the mechanical analysis done to validate the design.
    Keywords: Fluid Mechanics and Thermodynamics
    Type: GSFC-E-DAA-TN44289 , CEC/ICMC2017 Joint Conference; Jul 09, 2017 - Jul 13, 2017; Madison, WI; United States
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