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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2011-08-16
    Description: Bremsstrahlung and photoneutrons from electron- photon cascades in thick tungsten and tantalum targets bombarded with low energy electrons
    Keywords: PHYSICS, ATOMIC, MOLECULAR, AND NUCLEAR
    Type: ; 47 (
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2011-08-16
    Description: Transport calculations have been made to determine the emission of bremsstrahlung by electrons in the atmosphere and the penetration of this radiation to high altitudes where it can be detected by satellite-borne instruments. The calculations were done assuming uniform wide-area precipitation into the atmosphere of an electron flux isotropic over the downward hemisphere. The intensity and energy spectrum of the bremsstrahlung have been obtained for the case of incident monoenergetic electron beams at energies between 20 keV and 2 MeV, for incident electron beams with exponential spectra with e-folding energies between 5 and 200 keV.
    Keywords: GEOPHYSICS
    Type: Journal of Atmospheric and Terrestrial Physics; 36; July 197
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2013-08-31
    Description: In this work the compressible Euler equations are solved using finite volume techniques on unstructured grids. The spatial discretization employs a central difference approximation augmented by dissipative terms. Temporal discretization is done using a multistage Runge-Kutta scheme. A multigrid technique is used to accelerate convergence to steady state. The coarse grids are derived directly from the given fine grid through agglomeration of the control volumes. This agglomeration is accomplished by using a greedy-type algorithm and is done in such a way that the load, which is proportional to the number of edges, goes down by nearly a factor of 4 when moving from a fine to a coarse grid. The agglomeration algorithm has been implemented and the grids have been tested in a multigrid code. An area-weighted restriction is applied when moving from fine to coarse grids while a trivial injection is used for prolongation. Across a range of geometries and flows, it is shown that the agglomeration multigrid scheme compares very favorably with an unstructured multigrid algorithm that makes use of independent coarse meshes, both in terms of convergence and elapsed times.
    Keywords: NUMERICAL ANALYSIS
    Type: The Sixth Copper Mountain Conference on Multigrid Methods, Part 2; p 649-662
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2011-08-16
    Description: The penetration, diffusion and slowing down of electrons in a semiinfinite air medium has been studied by the Monte Carlo method. The results are applicable in the atmosphere at altitudes up to 300 km. Most of the results pertain to monoenergetic electron beams, with energies between 2 keV and 2 MeV, injected into the atmosphere at a height of 300 km, either vertically downwards or with a pitch-angle distribution isotropic over the downward hemisphere. Some results were also obtained for various initial pitch angles between 0 and 90 deg. Information has been generated concerning the backscattering of electrons from the atmosphere, the altitude dependence of energy deposition by electrons and by secondary bremsstrahlung, and the evolution of electron flux spectra as function of the atmospheric depth.
    Keywords: GEOPHYSICS
    Type: Journal of Atmospheric and Terrestrial Physics; 36; Apr. 197
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  • 5
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    In:  Other Sources
    Publication Date: 2011-08-16
    Description: Results of calculations concerning the emission of bremsstrahlung by electrons in the upper atmosphere and the penetration of this radiation to atmospheric depths of 3 to 10 g/sq cm, where it can be measured by balloon-borne detectors. The calculations take into account the multiple scattering and slowing down of electrons, and the multiple Compton scattering and photoelectric absorption of bremsstrahlung photons. Numerical data have been generated for electron beams incident onto the atmosphere with energies between 20 keV and 2 MeV, assuming wide-area precipitation and an incident angular distribution isotropic over the downward hemisphere. The results relate the number and energy spectrum of the incident electrons to the bremsstrahlung flux spectrum at balloon heights. The interpretation of some observed bremsstrahlung flux spectra is attempted.
    Keywords: SPACE SCIENCES
    Type: Journal of Atmospheric and Terrestrial Physics; 34; Jan. 197
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2016-06-07
    Description: The problem of generating local mesh refinements when solving time dependent partial differential equations was examined. The problem of creating an appropriate grid, given a mesh function h defined over the spatial domain is discussed. A data structure which permits efficient use of the resulting grid is described. A good choice for h is an estimate of the local truncation error, and several ways to estimate it are discussed. The efficiency and implementation problems of these error estimates were compared.
    Keywords: NUMERICAL ANALYSIS
    Type: NASA. Langley Research Center Numerical Grid Generation Tech.; p 181-188
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2018-06-08
    Description: We suggest a source for high-frequency Alfven waves invoked in coronal heating and acceleration of the solar wind. The source is associated with small-scale magnetic loops in the chromospheric network.
    Keywords: Solar Physics
    Type: Geophysical Research Letters
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2019-06-28
    Description: The partitioning of a problem on a domain with unequal work estimates in different subddomains is considered in a way that balances the work load across multiple processors. Such a problem arises for example in solving partial differential equations using an adaptive method that places extra grid points in certain subregions of the domain. A binary decomposition of the domain is used to partition it into rectangles requiring equal computational effort. The communication costs of mapping this partitioning onto different microprocessors: a mesh-connected array, a tree machine and a hypercube is then studied. The communication cost expressions can be used to determine the optimal depth of the above partitioning.
    Keywords: MATHEMATICAL AND COMPUTER SCIENCES (GENERAL)
    Type: NASA-CR-178024 , ICASE-85-55 , NAS 1.26:178024
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2019-06-28
    Description: The inviscid Euler equations in complicated geometries are solved using a Cartesian grid. This requires solid wall boundary conditions in the irregular grid cells near the boundary. Since these cells may be orders of magnitude smaller than the regular grid cells, stability is a primary concern. An approach to this problem is presented and its use is illustrated.
    Keywords: NUMERICAL ANALYSIS
    Type: NASA-CR-182048 , NAS 1.26:182048 , ICASE-90-37 , AD-A223152
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2019-05-23
    Description: Tables of energy losses and ranges of electrons and positrons
    Keywords: PHYSICS, ATOMIC, MOLECULAR, AND NUCLEAR
    Type: NASA-SP-3012
    Format: application/pdf
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