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  • Other Sources  (5)
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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2019-06-28
    Description: It has been recently proposed that dark matter in the Universe might consist of nuggets of quarks which populate the nuclear desert between nucleons and neutron star matter. It is further suggested that the Centauro events which could be the signature of particles with atomic mass A approx. 100 and energy E approx. 10 to 15th power eV might also be related to debris produced in the encounter of two neutron stars. A further consequence of the former proposal is examined, and it is shown that the production of relativistic quark nuggets is accompanied by a substantial flux of potentially observable high energy neutrinos.
    Keywords: SPACE RADIATION
    Type: HE-6.2-11 , 19th Intern. Cosmic Ray Conf - Vol. 8; p 290-293; NASA-CP-2376-VOL-8
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2019-06-28
    Description: Two nonstandard scenarios for pregalactic synthesis of the light elements (H-2, He-3, He-4, and Li-7) are developed. Big bang photosynthesis occurs if energetic photons, produced by the decay of massive neutrinos or gravitinos, partially photodisintegrate He-4 (formed in the standard hot big bang) to produce H-2 and He-3. In this case, primordial nucleosynthesis no longer constrains the baryon density of the universe, or the number of neutrino species. Alternatively, one may dispense partially or completely with the hot big bang and produce the light elements by bombardment of primordial gas, provided that He-4 is synthesized by a later generation of massive stars.
    Keywords: ASTROPHYSICS
    Type: Astrophysical Journal, Part 2 - Letters to the Editor (ISSN 0004-637X); 293; L53-L57
    Format: text
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  • 3
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    In:  CASI
    Publication Date: 2019-06-28
    Description: Results obtained from a model built to evaluate the different interactions between cosmic rays and meteorites are presented. The model, computes, fluxes as a function of depth inside the meteorite, taking into account energy losses by ionization and spallation reactions which induce both particle destruction and production. This procedure, in which particle fluxes and cross sections are treated independently from each other, differs significantly from the thick target approach based on the measurement of spallation products generated in accelerator experiments.
    Keywords: SPACE RADIATION
    Type: SH-7.1-10 , 19th Intern. Cosmic Ray Conf - Vol. 5; p 398-401; NASA-CP-2376-VOL-5
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  • 4
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    In:  Other Sources
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: Several aspects of a solar flare model that emphasizes evidence for the formation of current filaments as mechanisms of field dissipation are discussed. The origin of flare magnetic fields is considered, along with the thermal distribution, electron density, and high-energy X ray emission of flares. It is suggested that the extreme He-3 enrichment in some solar flares is due to spallation and the subsequent confinement of spallation products in a high-temperature high-density plasma associated with the magnetic instability that produces the flare. A current filament is assumed to produce the spallation and maintain the temperature that yields the high-energy X-ray spectrum and depletes the isotopes D, Li, Be, and B, as observed.
    Keywords: SOLAR PHYSICS
    Type: International Cosmic Ray Conference; Aug 13, 1977 - Aug 26, 1977; Plovdiv; Bulgaria
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: A current model of novae is presented which explains their outbursts assuming that the progenitor of a common nova is a carbon-oxygen dwarf. This white dwarf accretes H-rich material from its companion which produces strong shock waves at its surface; as the amount of accreted material increases later, its bottom ignites. The nova outburst is then triggered by CNO-Ne reactions which favor the formation of rare isotopes with proton-rich radioactive parents such as C-13, N-15, O-17, and Ne-21. The production of such nuclear species is examined in different nova models, and conclusions are drawn concerning the importance of novae in models of chemical evolution of the galaxy.
    Keywords: ASTROPHYSICS
    Type: The elements and their isotopes in the universe; International Conference on Astrophysics; Jun 20, 1978 - Jun 22, 1978; Liege; Belgium
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