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  • Other Sources  (17)
  • 1970-1974  (17)
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  • 1
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    In:  Other Sources
    Publication Date: 2011-08-16
    Description: A general theory of finite-aperture waveguide-laser resonators is developed which represents the external reflectors by matrices that couple linearly polarized waveguide modes having the same azimuthal symmetry. The theory allows the determination of resonator efficiency, resonator frequencies, and laser near- and far-field patterns. Computations of the coupling loss for the fundamental waveguide mode as a function of mirror curvature, separation, and aperture are in good agreement with recent infinite-aperture calculations in the limit of large apertures and indicate three low-loss configurations: (1) large radius of curvature mirrors close to the guide; (2) large radius of curvature mirrors centered at the guide entrance; and (3) generally smaller curvature mirrors separated by half their curvature from the guide entrance.
    Keywords: MASERS
    Type: IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics; QE-9; Sept
    Format: text
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2011-08-16
    Description: Experiments are described in which a carbon dioxide laser oscillating at 28.4 THz has been modulated simultaneously by three commercial television signals with carriers at 54, 66, and 82 MHz. Signal-to-noise degradation in the system was measured to be less than 1 dB, corresponding to modulator drive power of 1 W. This combination of wide bandwidth and low power consumption was made possible by the application of coupling modulation. This technique employs an intracavity electrooptic crystal to which the modulating fields are applied. Despite the fact that the crystal is positioned inside the laser cavity, the maximum bandwidth attainable is independent of both the cavity Q and the laser transition linewidth, and is limited only by modulator characteristics and optical transit time. Rigrod's (1965) method has been adapted to obtain an expression for the power coupled out of the laser. Modulator frequency response and drive power requirements are also summarized. It is seen that the noise bandwidth performance of the system would allow simultaneous modulation by 17 color television channels, or equivalently, more than a 300-megabit/sec capacity.
    Keywords: MASERS
    Type: Optical Engineering; 11; May-June
    Format: text
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2019-06-27
    Description: The analysis of ion exhaust beam current flow for multiply charged ion species and the application to propellant utilization for the thruster are discussed. The ion engine in use in the experiments is a twenty centimeter diameter electromagnet electron bombardment engine. The experimental technique to determine the multiply charged ion abundance ratios using ion time of flight is described. An analytical treatment of the discharge action in producing various ion species has been carried out.
    Keywords: PROPULSION SYSTEMS
    Type: NASA-CR-131841 , TRW-11985-6002-RU-01-VOL-2-ADD
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2019-06-27
    Description: The interactive effects between a solar electric propulsion system and an electrically propelled scientific spacecraft were examined. The operation of the ion thrusters may impact upon the acquisition and interpretation of data by the science payload of the spacecraft. The effluents from the operation of the electric propulsion unit may also impact upon the operation of the various subsystems of the vehicle. Specific interactive effects were isolated where meaningful levels of interaction may occur. The level of impact upon elements of the science payload and other affected subsystems is examined, and avenues for the reduction or elimination of impact are defined.
    Keywords: PROPULSION SYSTEMS
    Type: NASA-CR-114732 , TRW-22878-6007-RU-00
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2019-07-27
    Description: Cs and Hg electrostatic thrustor effluents effects on spacecraft materials, describing chemical, metallurgical and thermophysical experiments
    Keywords: MATERIALS, METALLIC
    Type: AIAA PAPER 70-1144
    Format: text
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2019-06-27
    Description: Stark effect saturable absorber modulation of passively Q switched carbon dioxide laser, using difluoroethane, difluoroethylene, methyl fluoroform, trichloroethylene and vinyl chloride
    Keywords: MASERS
    Type: ; YSICA STATUS SOLIDI
    Format: text
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: Tests were conducted to determine the effects of electrostatic propulsion beam divergence effects on spacecraft surfaces. The subjects discussed are: (1) sensitive surfaces on the ATS 6 spacecraft, (2) the cesium ion source and testing facility, (3) cesium ion effects on thermophysical properties, and (4) simulated charge-exchange ion exposure. The compatibility of the ATS 6 ion engine experiment with the engineering subsystems and other experiments aboard the ATS 6 spacecraft was analyzed.
    Keywords: PROPULSION SYSTEMS
    Type: NASA-CR-136933 , TRW-11985-6003-RU-00
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: Choice of type and placement of thrusters on spacecraft (s/c) should include consideration of their effects on other subsystems. Models are presented of the exhaust plumes of mercury, cesium, colloid, hydrazine, ammonia, and Teflon rockets. Effects arising from plume impingement on s/c surfaces, radio frequency interference, optical interference, and earth environmental contamination are discussed. Some constraints arise in the placement of mercury, cesium, and Teflon thrusters. Few problems exist with other thruster types, nor is earth contamination a problem.
    Keywords: PROPULSION SYSTEMS
    Type: AIAA PAPER 72-519 , American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Communications Satellite Systems Conference; Apr 24, 1972 - Apr 26, 1972; Washington, DC
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2019-06-27
    Description: A general theory of finite aperture waveguide laser resonators is developed which represents the external reflectors by matrices which couple linearly polarized waveguide modes having the same azimuthal symmetry. The theory allows the determination of resonator efficiency, resonator frequencies, and laser near and far field patterns. Computations of the coupling loss for the fundamental waveguide mode as a function of mirror curvature, separation, and aperture are in agreement with recent infinite aperture calculations in the limit of large apertures and indicate three low-loss configurations: large radius of curvature mirrors close to the guide; large radius of curvature mirrors centered at the guide entrance; and generally smaller curvature mirrors separated by half their curvature from the guide entrance. Design guidelines for construction of high efficiency CO2, CO and He-Ne waveguide laser resonators are summarized in tabular form.
    Keywords: MASERS
    Type: NASA-TM-X-66186 , X-524-73-47
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2019-06-27
    Description: The third phase of a program to develop understanding of and tolerance-level criteria for the deleterious effects of electrostatic rocket exhaust (Cs, Cs(+), Hg, Hg(+)) and materials of rocket construction impinging on typical classes of spacecraft (S/C) surfaces was completed. Models of ion engine effluents and models describing the degradation of S/C surfaces by these effluents are presented. Experimental data from previous phases are summarized and Phase 2 data and analysis are presented in detail. The spacecraft design implications of ion engine contaminants are discussed.
    Keywords: PROPULSION SYSTEMS
    Type: NASA-CR-131092 , TRW-11985-6002-RU-00-VOL-2
    Format: application/pdf
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