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  • Other Sources  (28)
  • 1980-1984  (16)
  • 1975-1979  (12)
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  • 1
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    In:  Other Sources
    Publication Date: 2011-08-18
    Description: The destruction of interstellar grains by nonthermal sputtering, thermal sputtering, and grain-grain collisions is discussed. It is concluded that large grains are easily destroyed by shocks in the interstellar medium, but that small grains are much more persistent. Since the MRN model has many more small grains than large ones, this means that the total number of grains is not significantly reduced even when half or more of the grain material is returned to the gas phase. Thus, the small grains are always available as condensation cores for mantle formation or redepletion of refractory grain materials.
    Keywords: ASTROPHYSICS
    Type: Royal Observatory Lab. and Observational Infrared Spectra of Interstellar Dust; p 26-32
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2014-09-27
    Description: Interstellar Lyman alpha observations toward high latitude stars, which give the column density of H I between Earth and the star, and 21 cm radio observations, which give the total H I column density to and beyond the star, can be combined to map out the amount of neutral gas as a function of distance from the Sun. Observations of the 21 cm and Lyman alpha lines made toward approximately 50 high latitude OB stars are presented. These data are used to discuss the distribution of H I in the solar neighborhood.
    Keywords: ASTROPHYSICS
    Type: NASA. Goddard Space Flight Center Local Interstellar Medium, No. 81; p 290
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2016-06-07
    Description: The X-ray observations of young remnants and their theoretical interpretation are described. A number of questions concerning the nature of the blast wave interaction with the interstellar gas and grains and of atomic processes in these hot plasmas are considered. It is concluded that future X-ray spectrometers with high collecting area, moderate spectral resolution and good spatial resolution can make important contributions to the understanding of supernova remnants in the Milky Way and neighboring galaxies and of their role in the global chemical and dynamical evolution of the interstellar medium.
    Keywords: ASTRONOMY
    Type: NASA. Goddard Space Flight Center X-ray Astronomy in the 1980's; p 107-117
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  • 4
    facet.materialart.
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    In:  Other Sources
    Publication Date: 2019-06-28
    Description: Theoretical and observational evidence is presented that shock processing of interstellar dust grains by supernova blast waves affects both heavy element depletions and ultraviolet extinction curves. By coupling a realistic model of grain sizes and populations with a radiative shock code, significant grain destruction at velocities as low as 40 km/s is demonstrated. Nonthermal sputtering and grain-grain collisions destroy relatively more large grains than small, and more silicates than graphite. Consequently, both the 2175 A extinction 'bump' and the far-ultraviolet normalized extinction are increased in strength. Ultraviolet extinction studies with the International Ultraviolet Explorer of nine stars near three supernova remnants (the Monoceros Loop, Shajn 147, and Vela) exhibit strong 2175 A bumps and normal or high far-ultraviolet extinction. Diffuse bands, if they are created by small grains, should show little correlation with such activity.
    Keywords: ASTROPHYSICS
    Type: Astrophysical Journal, Part 1 (ISSN 0004-637X); 275; 652-660
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  • 5
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    In:  Other Sources
    Publication Date: 2019-06-28
    Description: The soft X-ray spectrum of a hot, low density, optically thin plasma in collisional ionization equilibrium is calculated using current atomic data. Many Fe collision strengths differ from previous calculations. The spectra from individual elements are presented for use in abundance determinations from X-ray observations. Collision strengths and line energies, sorted both according to energy and according to ion, are tabulated.
    Keywords: ASTROPHYSICS
    Type: Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series; 46; May 1981
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  • 6
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    In:  Other Sources
    Publication Date: 2019-06-27
    Description: The paper computes models of the UV luminosity produced by a distribution of supernova remnants resulting from a burst of star formation in primeval galaxies at large redshift. The evolution of low metal abundance remnants is described analytically, and their UV emission is found from a velocity grid of radiative shock models. The implications of these results for the detection of line emission from young galaxies and for the diffuse background radiation are discussed.
    Keywords: ASTROPHYSICS
    Type: Astrophysical Journal; vol. 234
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2019-06-27
    Description: Copernicus UV data on interstellar lines toward Epsilon Ori and Pi-5 Ori are analyzed to study abundances and physical conditions in both low- and intermediate-velocity components. Clouds at -8 and +5 km/s (LSR) toward Epsilon Ori show typical depletions of Fe, Ti, Mg, and Si in dense (H number density about 100 per cu cm) gas. Low-column-density intermediate-velocity clouds toward both stars, with low densities (hydrogen number density less than 1 per cu cm) and near-cosmic Si abundances, are consistent with a widespread pattern of high-velocity gas over a 15-deg area surrounding the Orion region. Such activity may be attributed to the repeated action of supernovae in a patchy low-density region of interstellar gas.
    Keywords: ASTROPHYSICS
    Type: Astrophysical Journal; vol. 233
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  • 8
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    In:  Other Sources
    Publication Date: 2019-06-28
    Description: (Previously announced in STAR as N82-20073)
    Keywords: SPACE RADIATION
    Type: Astrophysical Journal; vol. 259
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2019-06-28
    Description: Radiative recombination coefficients for all Fe ions are calculated by use of the Milne relation of detailed balance. Analytic fits are made to the dielectronic recombination rates computed by Jacobs (1977) and the Burgess general formula (1965). Higher level rates are treated hydrogenically by a quantum defect method based on the energies of the levels. Recombination coefficients for Fe I to Fe 26 are listed.
    Keywords: ATOMIC AND MOLECULAR PHYSICS
    Type: Astrophysical Journal; vol. 249
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  • 10
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    In:  Other Sources
    Publication Date: 2019-06-28
    Description: The intergalactic shells produced by galactic explosions at large redshift, whose interiors cool by inverse Compton scattering off the cosmic background radiation, have a characteristic angular size of about 1 arcmin at peak brightness. At z values lower than 2, the shells typically have a radius of 0.5 Mpc, a velocity of about 50 km/sec, a metal abundance of about 0.0001 of cosmic values, and strong radiation in H I(Lyman-alpha), He II 304 A, and the IR fine-structure lines of C II and Si II. The predicted extragalactic background emission from many shells, strongly peaked toward the UV, sets an upper limit to the number of exploding sources at z values of about 10. Shell absorption lines of H I, C II, Si II, and Fe II, which may be seen at more recent epochs in quasar spectra, may probe otherwise invisible explosions in the early universe.
    Keywords: ASTROPHYSICS
    Type: Astrophysical Journal; vol. 249
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