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  • Other Sources  (19)
  • 1985-1989  (9)
  • 1980-1984  (10)
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  • 1
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    Highly relativistic magnetospheric electrons - A role in coupling to the middle atmosphere? (1987)
    In:  Other Sources
    Details
    Publication Date: 2011-08-19
    Description: Twenty-seven-day periodic enhancements of the relativistic electrons are observed in association with concurrently measured solar wind streams, and a numerical transport code is used to investigate the coupling of these high-energy electrons to earth's upper and middle atmosphere. When precipitated, these electrons are found to show a large energy deposition at 40-60 km altitude which is 3-4 orders of magnitude greater than the galactic cosmic ray or solar EUV energy deposition at these altitudes. It is suggested that this electron population could play a role in coupling solar wind and magnetospheric variability to the middle atmosphere through a modulating effect on lower D-region ionization and possibly on upper level ozone chemistry.
    Keywords: GEOPHYSICS
    Type: Geophysical Research Letters (ISSN 0094-8276); 14; 1027-103
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  • 2
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    National Space Science Data Center and World Data Center A for Rockets and Satellites - Ionospheric data holdings and services (1988)
    In:  Other Sources
    Details
    Publication Date: 2011-08-19
    Description: The activities and services of the National Space Science data Center (NSSDC) and the World Data Center A for Rockets and Satellites (WDC-A-R and S) are described with special emphasis on ionospheric physics. The present catalog/archive system is explained and future developments are indicated. In addition to the basic data acquisition, archiving, and dissemination functions, ongoing activities include the Central Online Data Directory (CODD), the Coordinated Data Analysis Workshopps (CDAW), the Space Physics Analysis Network (SPAN), advanced data management systems (CD/DIS, NCDS, PLDS), and publication of the NSSDC News, the SPACEWARN Bulletin, and several NSSD reports.
    Keywords: DOCUMENTATION AND INFORMATION SCIENCE
    Type: Advances in Space Research (ISSN 0273-1177); 8; 4, 19
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  • 3
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    Coupling between the solar wind and the magnetosphere - CDAW 6 (1985)
    In:  Other Sources
    Details
    Publication Date: 2011-08-19
    Description: It is pointed out that an extensive study of the causes and manifestations of geomagnetic activity has been carried out as part of the sixth Coordinated Data Analysis Workshop, CDAW 6. The present investigation has the objective to determine the coupling between the solar wind and the magnetosphere for the two selected analysis intervals, taking into account, as a basis for the study, the interplanetary field and plasma observations from ISEE 3 and IMP 8 and the geomagnetic activity indicators developed by CDAW 6 participants. The method of analysis employed is discussed, giving attention to geomagnetic indices, upstream parameters, and a cross-correlation analysis. In a description of the obtained results, the March 22, 1979 event is considered along with the March 31 to April 1, 1979 event, and an intercomparison of the events. The relationship between interplanetary indices and the resulting geomagnetic activity for the two CDAW 6 intervals is illustrated.
    Keywords: GEOPHYSICS
    Type: Journal of Geophysical Research (ISSN 0148-0227); 90; 1191-119
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  • 4
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    Solar radio burst and in situ determination of interplanetary electron density (1984)
    In:  Other Sources
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    Publication Date: 2011-08-18
    Description: A few interplanetary electron density scales which were derived from the analysis of interplanetary solar radio burst are discussed and compared to a model derived from 1974 to 1980 Helios 1 and 2 in situ density observations made in the 0.3 to 1.0 AU range. The Helios densities were normalized to 1976 with the aid of IMP and ISEE data at 1 AU, and were then sorted into 0.1 AU bins and logarithmically averaged within each bin. The best fit to these 1976-normalized, bin averages is in N(R(AU)) = 6.1 R(-2.10)/cu cm. This model is in rather good agreement with the solar burst determination if the radiation is assumed to be on the second harmonic of the plasma frequency. This analysis also suggests that the radio emissions tend to be produced in regions denser than the average where the density gradient decreases faster with distance than the observed R(-2.10). Previously announced in STAR as N83-35989
    Keywords: ASTROPHYSICS
    Type: Solar Physics (ISSN 0038-0938); 90; 401-412
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  • 5
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    Trapped particle flux models at NSSDC/WDC-A-R/S (1989)
    In:  CASI
    Details
    Publication Date: 2013-08-31
    Description: The data needed in the future for trapped particle modeling are summarized. A short summary of past and future modeling activities and a list of satellite data that have not yet been considered in the modeling efforts is included.
    Keywords: CHEMISTRY AND MATERIALS (GENERAL)
    Type: NASA, Langley Research Center, NASA(SDIO Space Environmental Effects on Materials Workshop, Part 2; p 569-572
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  • 6
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    Availability of IMP-7 and IMP-8 data for the IMS period (1982)
    In:  Other Sources
    Details
    Publication Date: 2011-08-18
    Description: The relation of IMP-7 and IMP-8 data to the International Magnetospheric Study is discussed. Relevant spacecraft and experiment characteristics, and the nature and accessibility of data from each experiment, are identified. Finally the potential value of IMP data in IMS studies is illustrated with a few citations from the IMP Bibliography and with figures from a recent multiple-data-set magnetotail plasma sheet study.
    Keywords: GEOPHYSICS
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  • 7
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    On the enhancement of the IMF magnitude during 1978-1979 (1981)
    In:  Other Sources
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    Publication Date: 2011-08-18
    Description: The magnitude of the interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) exhibits an enhancement during 1978-1979 relative to all years back to 1963. It is shown that IMF magnitude variations over the 1966-1979 period represent the combined effect of variations in both the radial flux density of the IMF and the degree of spiraling of the IMF, consistent with the theoretical model of Parker. The 1978-1979 IMF magnitude enhancement is due to an enhancement of radial flux which was in turn related to an increase of magnetic flux leaving solar active regions. It is also shown that during the corotating stream dominated years 1973-1976, the IMF was less wound up than it was during other years, and that 1973-1974 were years of enhanced radial flux.
    Keywords: ASTROPHYSICS
    Type: Journal of Geophysical Research; 86; June 1
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  • 8
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    Effect of the interplanetary magnetic field y component on the high-latitude nightside convection (1985)
    In:  Other Sources
    Details
    Publication Date: 2019-06-28
    Description: Sondrestrom radar observations reveal that the dawn-dusk (By) component of the interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) strongly influences the nightside polar convection. This effect is quite complex. The convection for one orientation of By is not the mirror image of the other orientation. A positive By (i.e., pointing toward dusk) seems to organize the velocities such that, at all local times, they are predominantly westward within the radar field-of-view (approximately 68 deg-to-82 deg invariant latitude). Between dusk and midnight, on one such occasion, sunward flow is observed within the polar cap. In the midnight and dawn sectors, when By is negative, the plasma velocities often appear shifted toward early hours such that large southward velocities are observed about 3 hours before midnight. These are the only times when the predominant velocity component is southward.
    Keywords: GEOPHYSICS
    Type: AD-A164066 , AFOSR-TR-85-1249 , Geophysical Research Letters (ISSN 0094-8276); 12; 461-464
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  • 9
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    An interplanetary magnetic field ensemble at 1 AU (1985)
    In:  CASI
    Details
    Publication Date: 2019-06-28
    Description: A method for calculation ensemble averages from magnetic field data is described. A data set comprising approximately 16 months of nearly continuous ISEE-3 magnetic field data is used in this study. Individual subintervals of this data, ranging from 15 hours to 15.6 days comprise the ensemble. The sole condition for including each subinterval in the averages is the degree to which it represents a weakly time-stationary process. Averages obtained by this method are appropriate for a turbulence description of the interplanetary medium. The ensemble average correlation length obtained from all subintervals is found to be 4.9 x 10 to the 11th cm. The average value of the variances of the magnetic field components are in the approximate ratio 8:9:10, where the third component is the local mean field direction. The correlation lengths and variances are found to have a systematic variation with subinterval duration, reflecting the important role of low-frequency fluctuations in the interplanetary medium.
    Keywords: ASTROPHYSICS
    Type: NASA-TM-86209 , NAS 1.15:86209
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  • 10
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    Multiple spacecraft observations of interplanetary shocks Four spacecraft determination of shock normals (1983)
    In:  Other Sources
    Details
    Publication Date: 2019-06-28
    Description: ISEE 1, 2, 3, IMP 8, and Prognoz 7 observations of interplanetary shocks in 1978 and 1979 provide five instances where a single shock is observed by four spacecraft. These observations are used to determine best-fit normals for these five shocks. In addition to providing well-documented shocks for future investigations these data allow the evaluation of the accuracy of several shock normal determination techniques. When the angle between upstream and downstream magnetic field is greater than 20 deg, magnetic coplanarity can be an accurate single spacecraft method. However, no technique based solely on the magnetic measurements at one or multiple sites was universally accurate. Thus, the use of overdetermined shock normal solutions, utilizing plasma measurements, separation vectors, and time delays together with magnetic constraints, is recommended whenever possible.
    Keywords: ASTROPHYSICS
    Type: Journal of Geophysical Research (ISSN 0148-0227); 88; June 1
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