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  • 1
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    PANGAEA
    In:  Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research
    Publication Date: 2023-09-12
    Keywords: 58GS20070212; 58GS20070212-EQL-track; Anemometer; Atlantic Ocean; Calculated; CARBOOCEAN; DATE/TIME; DEPTH, water; EQL; Equilibrator; Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air); G. O. Sars (2003); Humidity, relative; HYGRO; Hygrometer; Infrared CO2/H2O gas analyzer, non-dispersive, LI-COR type LI-6262; LATITUDE; LONGITUDE; Marine carbon sources and sinks assessment; Pressure at equilibration; Salinity; SOLAS-Norway; Surface Ocean - Lower Atmosphere Study; Temperature, water; Temperature at equilibration; Temperature sensor, SuperLogics type 8013; Wind speed; xCO2 (ambient atmosphere, dry air)
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 712896 data points
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2022-10-19
    Description: Methods
    Description: The data is generated using the Earth System Model CLIMBER-X which simulates climate globally on a 5°x5° horizontal grid. Its coupled atmosphere, ocean, sea-ice and land surface have been used in this study.
    Description: Abstract
    Description: In "Astronomical Forcing, Continental Drift and CO2 Paced Pangaean Lake Level Cycles" we study the effect of cyclic orbital parameter changes on Late Triassic to Early Jurassic paleoclimates. For this, in total 36 transient climate simulations are performed with reconstructed paleogeographies for 9 time slices in 5 Myr steps (230 to 190 million years ago) at 3 different atmospheric pCO2 values, each driven by a simplified orbital forcing over a 250,000 yr period. The data presented here is the model output on which the results of the main article are based. (The majority of further output data is not included due to its large size, but it can be made available upon request.) Also included are different model configuration files and the scripts to generate the included figures (using the Python programming language in a Jupyter Notebook). The model output data is provided in different NetCDF files, see README for detailed description.
    Keywords: Mesozoic ; Triassic ; Jurassic ; Pangaea ; Newark Basin ; Paleoclimate ; Orbital Cycles ; climate 〉 climatic change ; EARTH SCIENCE 〉 PALEOCLIMATE 〉 PALEOCLIMATE RECONSTRUCTIONS 〉 DROUGHT/PRECIPITATION RECONSTRUCTION ; EARTH SCIENCE 〉 PALEOCLIMATE 〉 PALEOCLIMATE RECONSTRUCTIONS 〉 LAKE LEVEL RECONSTRUCTION ; EARTH SCIENCE 〉 SOLID EARTH 〉 TECTONICS 〉 PLATE TECTONICS ; EARTH SCIENCE SERVICES 〉 MODELS 〉 COUPLED CLIMATE MODELS ; experiment 〉 simulation 〉 modelling 〉 model 〉 global model ; Models/Analyses 〉 CLIMATE MODELS ; Phanerozoic 〉 Mesozoic ; Phanerozoic 〉 Mesozoic 〉 Jurassic 〉 Early/Lower Jurassic ; Phanerozoic 〉 Mesozoic 〉 Triassic 〉 Late/Upper Triassic
    Type: Dataset , Dataset
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  • 3
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    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Solignac, Sandrine; Seidenkrantz, Marit-Solveig; Jessen, Catherine; Kuijpers, Antoon; Gunvald, Anja K; Olsen, Jesper (2011): Late-Holocene sea-surface conditions offshore Newfoundland based on dinoflagellate cysts. The Holocene, 21(4), 1-14, https://doi.org/10.1177/0959683610385720
    Publication Date: 2023-05-12
    Description: Dinoflagellate cysts and XRF core scanning data from two marine sediment cores from embayments north (Bonavista Bay) and south ((Placentia Bay) of Newfoundland show significant changes in ocean and atmospheric conditions of the SW Labrador Sea region during the last 5700 years. Fresh and cold conditions, probably accompanied by seasonal sea ice, prevailed both north and south of Newfoundland from c. 5.7 to 4.0 cal. kyr BP. This may be linked to intensified Labrador Current export of cold meltwater and/or sea ice from the Arctic, presumably related to warmer conditions in the northernmost latitudes and the prevalence of strong (north)westerly winds. After c. 4.0 cal. kyr BP, sea-surface conditions warmed up and sea ice decreased northeast of Newfoundland, but conditions were still cold south of Newfoundland. This suggests a decrease in Arctic meltwater export and westerly wind strength. After 2.9 - 2.5 cal. kyr BP, only minor changes in sea-surface conditions affected the study sites. Sea-surface temperatures increased and sea ice decreased at both sites, which may be related to a more meridional atmospheric circulation pattern associated with the general Northern Hemisphere neoglacial cooling. In Placentia Bay the warmest part of the record corresponds to the Roman Warm Period, while the warmest part of the records in Bonavista Bay notably corresponds to the Dark Ages.
    Type: Dataset
    Format: application/zip, 5 datasets
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  • 4
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    PANGAEA
    In:  Geophysical Institute, University of Bergen and Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research
    Publication Date: 2023-02-08
    Type: Dataset
    Format: application/x-netcdf, 48.9 MBytes
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  • 5
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    PANGAEA
    In:  Geophysical Institute, University of Bergen and Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research
    Publication Date: 2023-02-08
    Description: This data set provides climatological distributions of d13C of dissolved inorganic carbon for the global oceans. This includes present and reconstructed preindustrial d13C, and the decline over the industrialized period; the full oceanic 13C Suess effect. These distributions were constructed as described in: Eide, Marie; Olsen, Are; Ninnemann, Ulysses S; Eldevik, Tor (in press): A global estimate of the full oceanic 13C Suess Effect since the Preindustrial. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 31(3), 492-514, doi:10.1002/2016GB005472 and Eide, Marie; Olsen, Are; Ninnemann, Ulysses S; Johannessen, Truls (in press): A global ocean climatology of preindustrial and modern ocean d13C. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 31(3), 515-534, doi:10.1002/2016GB005473 These articles should be cited whenever the data are used. The data are provided as two files; one for the global oceans for 200 m and deeper levels, this includes present and preindustrial d13C and the 13C Suess effect; and one that cover the entire water column but only includes the 13C Suess effect estimates as d13C distributions have not been constructed for the upper 200 m. See Eide et al. (2017a) and Eide et al. (2017b) for details. The Suess effect estimates from 200 m and downwards are the same in the two data files. The climatology is based on data that were mostly collected during the 1990s, and the present d13C and 13C Suess effect distributions should be considered to represent that time period. The preindustrial distribution is based on the modern observations, corrected for the full 13C Suess effect since the industrial revolution. The data are provided on a 1 degree x 1 degree grid at the following depth levels: For the present and preindustrial d13C and the 13C Suess effect: 10 to 33 (200 m to 5500 m) For the 13C Suess effect including the upper 200 m: 1 to 33 (0 to 5500 m)
    Type: Dataset
    Format: application/zip, 2 datasets
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  • 6
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    PANGAEA
    In:  Geophysical Institute, University of Bergen and Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research
    Publication Date: 2023-02-08
    Type: Dataset
    Format: application/x-netcdf, 16.3 MBytes
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  • 7
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    PANGAEA
    In:  Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research
    Publication Date: 2023-06-10
    Keywords: 58GS20040825; 58GS20040825-track; CO2BaseSleipner; CT; DATE/TIME; Depth, bathymetric, interpolated/gridded; DEPTH, water; extracted from the 2-Minute Gridded Global Relief Data (ETOPO2); extracted from the NCEP/NCAR 40-Year Reanalysis Project; extracted from the World Ocean Atlas 2005; Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at equilibrator temperature (wet air); Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air); G. O. Sars (2003); LATITUDE; LONGITUDE; Pressure, atmospheric, interpolated; Pressure at equilibration; Recomputed after SOCAT (Pfeil et al., 2013); Salinity; Salinity, interpolated; SOCAT; SOLAS-Norway; Surface Ocean CO2 Atlas Project; Surface Ocean - Lower Atmosphere Study; Temperature, water; Temperature at equilibration; Underway cruise track measurements; xCO2 (water) at equilibrator temperature (dry air)
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 1350130 data points
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  • 8
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    PANGAEA
    In:  Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research
    Publication Date: 2023-06-10
    Keywords: 58GS20070212; 58GS20070212-track; CT; DATE/TIME; Depth, bathymetric, interpolated/gridded; DEPTH, water; extracted from the 2-Minute Gridded Global Relief Data (ETOPO2); extracted from the NCEP/NCAR 40-Year Reanalysis Project; extracted from the World Ocean Atlas 2005; Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at equilibrator temperature (wet air); Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air); G. O. Sars (2003); LATITUDE; LONGITUDE; Pressure, atmospheric, interpolated; Pressure at equilibration; Recomputed after SOCAT (Pfeil et al., 2013); Salinity; Salinity, interpolated; SOCAT; SOLAS-Norway; Surface Ocean CO2 Atlas Project; Surface Ocean - Lower Atmosphere Study; Temperature, water; Temperature at equilibration; Underway cruise track measurements; xCO2 (water) at equilibrator temperature (dry air)
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 1033142 data points
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  • 9
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    PANGAEA
    In:  Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research
    Publication Date: 2023-06-10
    Keywords: 26NA20060818; 26NA20060818-track; CT; DATE/TIME; Depth, bathymetric, interpolated/gridded; DEPTH, water; extracted from the 2-Minute Gridded Global Relief Data (ETOPO2); extracted from the NCEP/NCAR 40-Year Reanalysis Project; extracted from the World Ocean Atlas 2005; Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air); LATITUDE; LONGITUDE; Nuka Arctica; Pressure, atmospheric, interpolated; Pressure at equilibration; Recomputed after SOCAT (Pfeil et al., 2013); Salinity, interpolated; SOCAT; SOLAS-Norway; Surface Ocean CO2 Atlas Project; Surface Ocean - Lower Atmosphere Study; Temperature, water; Temperature at equilibration; Underway cruise track measurements; xCO2 (water) at equilibrator temperature (dry air)
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 10197 data points
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  • 10
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    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Jones, Steve D; Le Quéré, Corinne; Rödenbeck, Christian; Manning, Andrew C; Olsen, Are (2015): A statistical gap-filling method to interpolate global monthly surface ocean carbon dioxide data. Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, 7(4), 1554-1575, https://doi.org/10.1002/2014MS000416
    Publication Date: 2023-06-10
    Description: We have developed a statistical gap-filling method adapted to the specific coverage and properties of observed fugacity of surface ocean CO2 (fCO2). We have used this method to interpolate the Surface Ocean CO2 Atlas (SOCAT) v2 database on a 2.5°×2.5° global grid (south of 70°N) for 1985-2011 at monthly resolution. The method combines a spatial interpolation based on a 'radius of influence' to determine nearby similar fCO2 values with temporal harmonic and cubic spline curve-fitting, and also fits long term trends and seasonal cycles. Interannual variability is established using deviations of observations from the fitted trends and seasonal cycles. An uncertainty is computed for all interpolated values based on the spatial and temporal range of the interpolation. Tests of the method using model data show that it performs as well as or better than previous regional interpolation methods, but in addition it provides a near-global and interannual coverage.
    Keywords: File content; File name; File size; SOCAT; Surface Ocean CO2 Atlas Project; Uniform resource locator/link to file
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 8 data points
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