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  • Data  (2)
  • 1
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    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Borreggine, Marisa; Myhre, Sarah E; Mislan, K A S; Deutsch, Curtis; Davis, Catherine V (2017): A database of paleoceanographic sediment cores from the North Pacific, 1951-2016. Earth System Science Data, 9(2), 739-749, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-9-739-2017
    Publication Date: 2023-05-06
    Description: We assessed sediment coring, data acquisition, and publications from the North Pacific (north of 30°N) from 1951-2016. There are 2134 sediment cores collected by American, French, Japanese, Russian, and international research vessels across the North Pacific (including the Pacific Subarctic Gyre, Alaskan Gyre, Japan Margin, and California Margin, 1391 cores), Sea of Okhotsk (271 cores), Bering Sea (123 cores), and Sea of Japan (349 cores) reported here. All existing metadata associated with these sediment cores are documented, including coring date, location, core number, cruise number, water depth, vessel metadata, and coring technology. North Pacific age models are based on isotope stratigraphy, radiocarbon dating, magnetostratigraphy, biostratigraphy, tephrochronology, % opal, color, and lithophysical proxies. Here, we evaluate the iterative generation of each published age model and provide documentation of each dating technique used, as well as sedimentation rates and age ranges. We categorized cores according to availability of a variety of proxy evidence, including biological (e.g. benthic and planktonic foraminifera assemblages), geochemical (e.g. heavy metal concentrations), isotopic (e.g. bulk sediment nitrogen and carbon isotopes), and stratigraphic (e.g. preserved laminations) proxies. This database is a unique resource to the paleoceanographic and paleoclimate communities, and provides cohesive accessibility to sedimentary sequences, age model development, and proxies.
    Type: Dataset
    Format: application/zip, 612 kBytes
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  • 2
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    Unknown
    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Bianchi, Daniele; Weber, Thomas; Kiko, Rainer; Deutsch, Curtis (2018): Global niche of marine anaerobic metabolisms expanded by particle microenvironments. Nature Geoscience, 11(4), 263-268, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561-018-0081-0
    Publication Date: 2024-02-20
    Description: In ocean waters, anaerobic microbial respiration should be confined to the anoxic waters found in coastal regions and tropical oxygen minimum zones, where it is energetically favourable. However, recent molecular and geochemical evidence has pointed to a much broader distribution of denitrifying and sulfate-reducing microbes. Anaerobic metabolisms are thought to thrive in microenvironments that develop inside sinking organic aggregates, but the global distribution and geochemical significance of these microenvironments is poorly understood. Here, we develop a new size-resolved particle model to predict anaerobic respiration from aggregate properties and seawater chemistry. Constrained by observations of the size spectrum of sinking particles, the model predicts that denitrification and sulfate reduction can be sustained throughout vast, hypoxic expanses of the ocean, and could explain the trace metal enrichment observed in particles due to sulfide precipitation. Globally, the expansion of the anaerobic niche due to particle microenvironments doubles the rate of water column denitrification compared with estimates based on anoxic zones alone, and changes the sensitivity of the marine nitrogen cycle to deoxygenation in a warming climate.
    Keywords: Climate - Biogeochemistry Interactions in the Tropical Ocean; SFB754
    Type: Dataset
    Format: application/zip, 2 datasets
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