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  • Articles  (326)
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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2023-07-04
    Description: Snow cover affects the variability of the physical properties of sea ice. The snow’s unique thermal and optical properties govern the mass and energy fluxes in the sea ice system. They are important for sea ice evolution, energy exchanges between the ocean and the atmosphere, and light availability for ecosystems below the sea ice. Furthermore, snow significantly impacts remote sensing retrievals, especially for sea ice thickness. Yet, data on the physical properties of snow and its effects on sea ice are extremely limited, especially in Antarctica. This leads to large uncertainties in the coupling of climate feedback and results in significant biases in model representations of the sea ice cover. During our field campaign from October-December 2022 in McMurdo Sound, we quantitatively investigated the physical properties of snow on Antarctic sea ice, following the same protocols used during the MOSAiC expedition. The season’s unique sea ice conditions provided the ideal laboratory to study a range of snow conditions and to differentiate between sea ice and snow drivers for the atmosphere-sea ice-ocean system. Our set of snow measurements on sea ice, unprecedented in Antarctica, includes ground snow/ice measurements, automatic weather and radiation stations, and drone-based measurements. These extensive measurements made it possible to capture the physical properties of snow and their spatial variability and simultaneously measure the different components of the energy balance at varying spatial scales. We will use this dataset to improve our understanding of snow's role in the Antarctic sea ice system.
    Language: English
    Type: info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject
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  • 2
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    In:  XXVIII General Assembly of the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics (IUGG)
    Publication Date: 2023-08-24
    Description: McMurdo Sound sea ice can generally be partitioned into two regimes: (1) a stable fast-ice cover, forming south of approximately 77.6 ∘S around March – April and then breaking out the following January – February, and (2) a more dynamic region north of 77.6 ∘S that the McMurdo Sound and Ross Sea polynyas regularly impact. In 2019, a stable fast-ice cover formed unusually late due to repeated break-out events. Here we analyse the 2019 sea-ice conditions and relate them to a modified storm index (MSI), a proxy for southerly wind events. We determined there is a strong correlation between the timing of break-out events and several unusually large MSI events and our key finding is that an increase in the frequency of intense winter storms in 2019 resulted in a delayed formation of a stable fast-ice cover. Further, recent observations (post 2019) demonstrate that fast-ice conditions in 2019 were not unique and suggest that the fate of fast ice in the sound may be a symptom of some larger change. Winter fast-ice dynamics in the sound appear to be largely driven by synoptic events as there are no identifiable trends in monthly-averages of atmospheric drivers (e.g. air temperature, mean sea level pressure and wind speed and direction) of fast-ice breakout in the period 1985 – 2022. This study offers new insights into the mechanisms behind individual break-out events and is one of a few case studies that investigate the stability of a fast-ice cover in winter.
    Language: English
    Type: info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2020-05-12
    Description: Variability in the volume of supercooled Ice Shelf Water outflow in McMurdo Sound is reflected in the thickness and distribution of fast ice and the sub‐ice platelet layer beneath. Ground‐based electromagnetic induction and drill hole surveys of the distribution and thickness of ice shelf‐influenced fast ice and the sub‐ice platelet layer in McMurdo Sound were carried out in late spring of 2011, 2013, 2016, and 2017. In 2011 and 2017, thicker sub‐ice platelet layers of up to 7.5 and 6 m were observed, respectively. Fast ice formation throughout the winters of 2011 and 2017 was influenced by a higher occurrence of strong southerly wind events and resultant activity of the Ross Sea Polynya. In contrast, lower wind conditions in 2016 led to largely undisturbed sea ice growth and anomalously extensive fast ice coverage. A thinner sub‐ice platelet layer of up to 4 m was observed in 2016. In 2011 and 2017, substantial and variable sub‐ice platelet layers were detected in a region of exchange of water masses between the Ross Sea and the McMurdo‐Ross ice shelf cavity, which were not observed in 2013 and 2016. We hypothesize that a higher frequency of strong southerly wind events, resultant polynya activity, and High Salinity Shelf Water production over winter accelerates circulation and increases melting in the proximal shallow McMurdo Ice Shelf and the deeper Ross Ice Shelf regions of the conjoined cavity. The outflow of supercooled Ice Shelf Water and sub‐ice platelet layer formation in McMurdo Sound are consequently promoted.
    Repository Name: EPIC Alfred Wegener Institut
    Type: Article , isiRev
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2014-04-15
    Repository Name: EPIC Alfred Wegener Institut
    Type: Inbook , peerRev
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  • 5
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    Marine Fisheries Research Department, Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center | Singapore
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/26792 | 23782 | 2019-10-01 02:38:00 | 26792 | Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center, Marine Fisheries Research Department
    Publication Date: 2021-07-24
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Canned products ; Quality control ; Inspection ; HACCP ; Evaluation ; Fishery industry equipment ; Fishery industry plants ; Packing fishery products
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: book
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 203
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  • 6
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    Marine Fisheries Research Department, Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center | Singapore
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/26795 | 23782 | 2019-10-01 02:16:18 | 26795 | Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center, Marine Fisheries Research Department
    Publication Date: 2021-07-24
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Fishery industry equipment ; Fishery industry plants ; Inspection ; Quality control
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: book_section
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 73-92
    Format: 20
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  • 7
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    Marine Fisheries Research Department, Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center | Singapore
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/26686 | 23782 | 2019-08-15 01:50:35 | 26686 | Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center, Marine Fisheries Research Department
    Publication Date: 2021-07-24
    Description: Basic HACCP requirements for the region and the role of the Project and the ASEAN Network are outlined. Training materials developed by the Project in prerequisite requirements and curriculums developed for HACCP training packages intended for Managers, non-QC Supervisors, QC-Supervisors/Managers and Line Workers are detailed.
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Training aids ; Curricula ; HACCP
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: book_section
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 29-35
    Format: 7
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  • 8
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    Marine Fisheries Research Department, Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center | Singapore
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/26798 | 23782 | 2019-11-21 02:00:08 | 26798 | Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center, Marine Fisheries Research Department
    Publication Date: 2021-07-24
    Description: The section presents the good management practices on the receipt, handling, and storage of raw or frozen tuna that will be used for canned tuna products.
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Tuna fisheries ; Processed fishery products ; Canned products ; Canning ; Industrial production ; Quality control ; Manuals ; Certification ; Commercial legislation ; Production management ; Quality assurance
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: book_section
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 6-12
    Format: 7
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  • 9
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    Marine Fisheries Research Department, Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center | Singapore
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/26796 | 23782 | 2019-10-01 02:05:13 | 26796 | Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center, Marine Fisheries Research Department
    Publication Date: 2021-07-24
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Seafood ; Degradation ; Evaluation ; Odour ; Taste ; Canned products ; Quality control
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: book_section
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 93-114
    Format: 22
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  • 10
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    Marine Fisheries Research Department, Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center | Singapore
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/26794 | 23782 | 2019-10-01 02:21:32 | 26794 | Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center, Marine Fisheries Research Department
    Publication Date: 2021-07-24
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Canned products ; HACCP ; Quality control ; Inspection
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: book_section
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 59-71
    Format: 13
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