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  • Articles  (28)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Geo-marine letters 9 (1989), S. 179-184 
    ISSN: 1432-1157
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences
    Notes: Abstract Study of clay sedimentation in the Tyrrhenian area during late Miocene time allows to distinguish continental, synsedimentary, and diagenetic influences on the composition of sedimentary rocks, according to the geographic location. In south Sicily smectite-rich assemblages were mainly eroded from soils developed under subarid conditions. On the eastern margin of Sardinia abundant micaillite was supplied from exposed areas tectonically rejuvenated during the opening of the Tyrrhenian Sea. In the westernmost part of the Tyrrhenian Basin evaporative environments combined to strong geothermal gradient allowed the formation of sediments rich in euhedral chlorite.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1365-3091
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Geosciences
    Notes: Cretaceous to Palaeogene sedimentary series in two long, continously recovered boreholes from the Senegal coastal basin and adjacent Cape Verde deep-sea basin have been compared by mineralogical, geochemical, electron-microscope and microprobe investigations. The transition between the diagenetic influences related to the depth of burial and the palaeoenvironmental influences, identified in the thick coastal-basin successions, is complicated by the tectonic instability of the margin during periods of high subsidence rates and crustal thinning. As the deep-sea basin sediments are only slightly affected by diagenetic changes, the comparison between the deep sea and coastal series allows the relative effects of lithostatic pressure, tectonics and other palaeoenvironmental factors to be evaluated. The disappearance of synsedimentary signatures (tectonics, climate, depositional conditions, etc.) expressed by clay mineralogy occurs below 4.5 km; there are no significant diagenetic changes in sediments at less than 2 km depth. By comparing identical time slices in coastal and deep-sea basins, it is possible to recognize from the clay stratigraphic record the main African detrital sources, the hot and often semi-arid character of the continental climate during the Cretaceous, the existence of minor but extensive stages of tectonic activity (Barremian-late Aptian, late Albian-early Cenomanian), the temporary existence of semi-closed basins on the shelf (Late Cretaceous, early Palaeogene) and the complexity of transport and sedimentation relationships between proximal and distal environments.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of earth sciences 75 (1986), S. 271-285 
    ISSN: 1437-3262
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences
    Description / Table of Contents: Abstract Various stratigraphic and paleoenvironmental results arise from mineralogical, geochemical and micromorpho logical investigations on Late Cretaceous and Cenozoic sediments recovered by the Deep Sea Drilling Project in the West Pacific: Stratigraphic correlations. The deep pelagic red clays deposited on either side of the Shatsky Rise contain a variety of clay minerals, which point to the importance of eolian detrital supply and allow rough stratigraphic correlations. Climate and paleocirculation. Neogene sediments of the Lord Howe Rise area reflect closely the relationship between the evolution of the Antarctic ice sheet and related aridification stages, and the atmospheric and oceanic circulation pattern since 14 my. Regional and global tectonics. The post-Eocene deposits around New Zealand express a sequence of tectonic events and of relaxation stages, associated with changes in the circulation regime. Along the inner wall of the Japan Trench, clay mineral successions document the existence of an outer continental landmass until the late Oligocene, its collapse associated with volcanism close to the Paleogene-Neogene boundary, and an increased detrital influence from Japan since the early-middle Miocene. Volcanism, diagenesis and detrital supply. The Aptian to Maastrichtian sediments in the Mariana Basin document a complex sequence of geochemical and geodynamical events: proximal volcanism and local supply from subaerial archipelagoes; early marine diagenesis during lithospheric subsidence and plate migration; and finally the occurrence and evolution of terrigenous input from distant sources distributed by marine currents.
    Abstract: Résumé L'étude minéralogique, géochimique et micromorphologique de sédiments crétacé supérieur et cénozoïques du Pacifique Ouest (forages DSDP) conduit à divers résultats de caractère stratigraphique et paléoenvironnemental: Corrélations stratigraphiques. Les argiles rouges pélagiques, déposées à grande profondeur de chaque côté de la ride de Shatsky, contiennent un assemblage minéral argileux diversifié qui témoigne de la discrétion des manifestations diagénétiques, indique l'importance des apports détritiques éoliens, et permet l'établissement de corrélations stratigraphiques. Climat et paléocirculations. Les sédiments néogènes de la ride de Lord Howe reflètent clairement les relations existant entre le développement de la calotte glaciaire antarctique, l'aridification du climat australien, et la circulation atmosphérique et marine, depuis 14 MA. Tectonique régionale et globale. Les dépôts post-éocènes autour de la Nouvelle-Zélande traduisent une succession d'événements tectoniques et d'épisodes de relaxation, accompagnés de changements dans le régime des courants. Sur le mur interne de la fosse du Japon, les assemblages argileux identifiés depuis le Crétacé terminal reflètent l'existence d'une masse continentale orientale jusqu'à l'Oligocène supérieur, son effondrement associé à du volcanisme vers la limite Paléogène-Néogène, et l'augmentation des influences détritiques japonaises depuis le Miocène inférieur à moyen. Volcanisme, apport détritique et diagenèse. Les sédiments aptiens à maastrichtiens du bassin des Mariannes reflètent une succession complexe d'événements géochimiques et géodynamiques: volcanisme proximal et apport local depuis des archipels émergés; diagenèse marine précoce durant la subsidence hthosphérique et la migration de la plaque est-pacifique; développement des apports détritiques lointains, largement distribués par les courants marins.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Im Rahmen des Deep Sea Drilling Project im West-Pazifik haben mineralogische, geochemische und mikromorphologische Untersuchungen an jungkretazischen und kanäozoischen Sedimenten neue Ergebnisse zur Stratigraphie und zum Paläoenvironment geliefert: Stratigraphische Korrelationen: Der rote Tiefseeton, der auf beiden Seiten des Shatsky Rise abgelagert wurde, enthält eine Vielzahl von Tonmineralen, die auf bedeutende eolische Sedimentzufuhr schließen lassen und grobe stratigraphische Korrelationen erlauben. Klima und Paläozirkulation: Die neogenen Sedimente des Lord Howe Rise bilden die Beziehungen zwischen der Entwicklung des antarktischen Eises und den zugehörigen Stadien der Aridität ab sowie das Muster des athmosphärischen und ozeanischen Zirkulation seit 14 Millionen Jahren. Regional- und Global-Tektonik: Die post-eozänen Ablagerungen um Neuseeland lassen eine Folge von tektonischen Ereignissen und Ruhephasen erkennen, mit denen eine Veränderung der Zirkulation verbunden ist. Tonmineralfolgen im Japangraben weisen auf die Existenz einer kontinentalen Landmasse bis zum späten Oligozän hin, dessen Zusammenbruch mit dem Vulkanismus in der Nähe der Paleogen-Neogen-Grenze und auf einen zunehmenden detrischen Einfluß von Japan her seit dem frühen Mittelmiozän. Vulkanismus, Diagenese und Detritusschüttung: Die Sedimente des Apt bis Maastricht aus dem Mariana-Becken belegen eine komplexe Folge von geochemischen und geodynamischen Ereignissen. Hierher gehören proximaler Vulkanismus und lokale Lieferung von subaerischen Archipelen sowie frühe manne Diagenese während der Subsidenz der Lithosphäre und Plattenwanderung. Schließlich folgen das Vorkommen und die Entwicklung der terrigenen Schüttungen aus entfernten Liefergebieten, die durch die Meeresströmungen verteilt wurden.
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 1989-09-01
    Print ISSN: 0276-0460
    Electronic ISSN: 1432-1157
    Topics: Geosciences
    Published by Springer
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 1991-05-01
    Print ISSN: 0037-0738
    Electronic ISSN: 1879-0968
    Topics: Geosciences
    Published by Elsevier
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 1984-07-01
    Print ISSN: 0037-0738
    Electronic ISSN: 1879-0968
    Topics: Geosciences
    Published by Elsevier
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 1991-03-01
    Print ISSN: 0921-8181
    Electronic ISSN: 1872-6364
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Published by Elsevier
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  • 8
  • 9
    Publication Date: 1977-09-01
    Description: A deep-sea core over 16 m long from the crestal area of the Mediterranean Ridge has been investigated with different techniques, including quantitative micropaleontology, stable isotopes (measured on the epipelagic species Globigerinoides ruber and on the mesopelagic species Globorotalia inflata), and clay mineralogy. The resulting record of climatic fluctuations can be cross correlated to other Mediterranean cores by means of isochronous lithologies (tephra layers and sapropels). The climatic record of the Mediterranean is similar in character, phase, and chronology to the records investigated in the equatorial Pacific and in the Caribbean. Isotope stages 1 to 17 have been recognized. Cyclically repeated stagnant cycles resulting in sapropel deposition complicate both the isotopic and the faunal signal. The isotopic investigations reveal that the temperature change in the surface layers of the eastern Mediterranean was no greater than 8°C in the late “glacial” Pleistocene. The chronostratigraphic and biostratigraphic interpretation of Core KS09 indicate that the mean sedimentation rate was 2.4 cm/1000 years, a value very close to the 2.5 cm/1000 years calculated for the entire Quaternary section at DSDP Site 125, also located in the crestal area of the Mediterranean Ridge in the Ionian Basin. The base of KS09 is likely to be very close to the Brunhes/Matuyama boundary dated at 0.7 my.
    Print ISSN: 0033-5894
    Electronic ISSN: 1096-0287
    Topics: Geography , Geosciences
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 1988-02-01
    Print ISSN: 0037-0746
    Electronic ISSN: 1365-3091
    Topics: Geosciences
    Published by Wiley
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