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  • Articles  (14)
  • nonlinear programming  (14)
  • Springer  (14)
  • 1975-1979  (14)
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  • Articles  (14)
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  • Springer  (14)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of optimization theory and applications 15 (1975), S. 667-684 
    ISSN: 1573-2878
    Keywords: Necessary conditions ; mathematical programming ; Banach spaces ; optimization theorems ; nonlinear programming
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract In this paper, necessary optimality conditions for nonlinear programs in Banach spaces and constraint qualifications for their applicability are considered. A new optimality condition is introduced, and a constraint qualification ensuring the validity of this condition is given. When the domain space is a reflexive space, it is shown that the qualification is the weakest possible. If a certain convexity assumption is made, then this optimality condition is shown to reduce to the well-known extension of the Kuhn-Tucker conditions to Banach spaces. In this case, the constraint qualification is weaker than those previously given.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of optimization theory and applications 19 (1976), S. 233-259 
    ISSN: 1573-2878
    Keywords: Geometric programming ; signomial functions ; computing methods ; nonlinear programming
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract A computational comparison of several methods for dealing with polynomial geometric programs is presented. Specifically, we compare the complementary programs of Avriel and Williams (Ref. 1) with the reversed programs and the harmonic programs of Duffin and Peterson (Refs. 2, 3). These methods are used to generate a sequence of posynomial geometric programs which are solved using a dual algorithm.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of optimization theory and applications 20 (1976), S. 171-189 
    ISSN: 1573-2878
    Keywords: Contact problems ; quadratic programming ; mechanics ; nonlinear programming ; contact stresses
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract Two-body, elastic, unbonded contact problems are formulated as quadratic programming problems. Uniqueness theorems of quadratic programming theory are applied to show that the solution of a contact problem, if one exists, is unique and can be readily found by the modified simplex method of quadratic programming. A solution technique that is compatible with finite-element methods is developed, so that contact problems with complex boundary configurations can be routinely solved. A number of classical and nonclassical problems are solved. Good agreement is found for problems with previously known solutions.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of optimization theory and applications 21 (1977), S. 137-174 
    ISSN: 1573-2878
    Keywords: Augmented penalty function ; method of multipliers ; penalty function methods ; nonlinear programming ; mathematical programming
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract This paper describes an accelerated multiplier method for solving the general nonlinear programming problem. The algorithm poses a sequence of unconstrained optimization problems. The unconstrained problems are solved using a rank-one recursive algorithm described in an earlier paper. Multiplier estimates are obtained by minimizing the error in the Kuhn-Tucker conditions using a quadratic programming algorithm. The convergence of the sequence of unconstrained problems is accelerated by using a Newton-Raphson extrapolation process. The numerical effectiveness of the algorithm is demonstrated on a relatively large set of test problems.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of optimization theory and applications 17 (1975), S. 481-491 
    ISSN: 1573-2878
    Keywords: Parameter optimization ; suboptimal control ; trajectory optimization ; Newton-Raphson methods ; nonlinear programming
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract The optimal control problem is reduced to a suboptimal control problem by assuming the control histories to have particular functional forms involving a number of undetermined constants (Raleigh-Ritz method). A second-order parameter optimization method is discussed and applied to the suboptimal control problem. Also, it is shown that this approach can be used to obtain approximate Lagrange multiplier distributions for optimal control problems.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of optimization theory and applications 24 (1978), S. 523-548 
    ISSN: 1573-2878
    Keywords: Multiplier method ; gradient projection method ; penalty function methods ; nonlinear programming ; parameter optimization
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract This paper describes a gradient projection-multiplier method for solving the general nonlinear programming problem. The algorithm poses a sequence of unconstrained optimization problems which are solved using a new projection-like formula to define the search directions. The unconstrained minimization of the augmented objective function determines points where the gradient of the Lagrangian function is zero. Points satisfying the constraints are located by applying an unconstrained algorithm to a penalty function. New estimates of the Lagrange multipliers and basis constraints are made at points satisfying either a Lagrangian condition or a constraint satisfaction condition. The penalty weight is increased only to prevent cycling. The numerical effectiveness of the algorithm is demonstrated on a set of test problems.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of optimization theory and applications 25 (1978), S. 407-414 
    ISSN: 1573-2878
    Keywords: Optimal control algorithms ; nonlinear programming ; sensitivity analysis ; switching-time location
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract A useful approach to the calculation of optimal controls is to take a piecewise constant approximation to the control and to solve the resulting nonlinear program using available techniques. There is no way of specifying the required number of control intervals a priori, but this paper shows that the adjoint system used to calculate gradients for the optimization provides at each iteration sufficient information to assess the gain from increasing the number of intervals and to indicate the best locations for the appropriate switching times. An example is presented which shows the potential computational savings that can be realized when the number of control intervals is progressively increased until the desired accuracy of the approximation is achieved.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of optimization theory and applications 28 (1979), S. 1-9 
    ISSN: 1573-2878
    Keywords: Nonlinear optimization ; conjugate-gradient methods ; numerical methods ; computing methods ; mathematical programming ; nonlinear programming
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract Three variants of the classical conjugate-gradient method are presented. Two of these variants are based upon a nonlinear function of a quadratic form. A restarting procedure due to Powell, and based upon some earlier work of Beale, is discussed and incorporated into two of the variants. Results of applying the four algorithms to a set of benchmark problems are included, and some tentative conclusions about the relative merits of the four schemes are presented.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of optimization theory and applications 29 (1979), S. 521-558 
    ISSN: 1573-2878
    Keywords: Quasi-Newton algorithm ; constrained minimization ; symmetric rank-one update ; nonlinear programming
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract We consider the problem of minimizing a differentiable function ofn parameters, with upper and lower bounds on the parameters. The motivation for this work comes from the optimization of the design of transient electrical circuits. In such optimization, the parameters are circuit elements, the bound constraints keep these parameters physically meaningful, and both the function and gradient evaluations contain errors. We describe a quasi-Newton algorithm for such problems. This algorithm handles the box constraints directly and approximates the given function locally by nonsingular quadratic functions. Numerical tests indicate that the algorithm can tolerate the errors, if the errors in the function and gradient are of the same relative size.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of optimization theory and applications 29 (1979), S. 493-519 
    ISSN: 1573-2878
    Keywords: Quasi-Newton formulas ; nonlinear programming ; symmetric rank-one update
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract We consider the symmetric rank-one, quasi-Newton formula. The hereditary properties of this formula do not require quasi-Newton directions of search. Therefore, this formula is easy to use in constrained optimization algorithms; no explicit projections of either the Hessian approximations or the parameter changes are required. Moreover, the entire Hessian approximation is available at each iteration for determining the direction of search, which need not be a quasi-Newton direction. Theoretical difficulties, however, exist. Even for a positive-definite, quadratic function with no constraints, it is possible that the symmetric rank-one update may not be defined at some iteration. In this paper, we first demonstrate that such failures of definition correspond to either losses of independence in the directions of search being generated or to near-singularity of the Hessian approximation being generated. We then describe a procedure that guarantees that these updates are well-defined for any nonsingular quadratic function. This procedure has been incorporated into an algorithm for minimizing a function subject to box constraints. Box constraints arise naturally in the minimization of a function with many minima or a function that is defined only in some subregion of the space.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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