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  • 1
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chloro Pyridine Rhenates(III) ; Bromo Pyridine Rhenates(III) ; Crystal Structure ; trans Influence ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Preparation of Halogeno Pyridine Rhenates(III), [ReX6-n(Py)n](3-n)- (X = Br, Cl; n = 1-3) Crystal Structures of trans-[(C4H9)4N][ReBr4(Py)2], mer-[ReCl3(Py)3], and mer- [ReBr3(Py)3]The mixed halogeno-pyridine-rhenates(III), [ReX6-n(Py)n](3-n)- (X = Br, Cl), n = 1-3, have been prepared for the first time by reaction of the tetrabutylammoniumsalts (TBA)2[ReX6] (X = Br, Cl) in pyridine with (TBA)BH4 and separation by chromatography on Al2O3. Apart from the monopyridine complexes only the trans and mer isomers are formed from the bis-and tris-pyridine compounds. The X-ray structure determinations of the isotypic neutral complexes mer- [ReX3(Py)3] (monoclinic, space group P 21/n, Z = 4; for X = Cl: a = 9,1120(8), b = 12,5156(14), c = 15,6100(13) Å, β = 91,385(7)°; for X = Br: a = 9,152(5), b = 12,852(13), c = 15,669(2) Å, β = 90,43(2)°) reveal, due to the stronger trans influence of pyridine compared with Cl and Br, that the Re—X distances in asymmetric Py—Re—X3 axes with ReCl3 = 2,397 Å and ReBr3 = 2,534 Å are elongated by 1,3 and 1% in comparison with symmetric X1—Re—X2 axes with ReCl1 = ReCl2 = 2,367 Å and ReBr1 = 2,513 and ReBr2 = 2,506 Å, respectively. The Re—N bond lengths are roughly equal with 2,12 Å. Trans-(TBA)[ReBr4(Py)2] crystallizes triclinic, space group P1, a = 9,2048(12), b = 12,0792(11), c = 15,525(2) Å, α = 95,239(10), β = 94,193(11), γ = 106,153(9)°, Z = 2. The unit cell contains two independent but very similar complex anions with approximate D2h(mmm) point symmetry.
    Notes: Die gemischten Halogeno-Pyridin-Rhenate(III), [ReX6-n(Py)n](3-n)- (X = Br, Cl), n = 1-3, werden durch Umsetzung der Tetrabutylammoniumsalze (TBA)2[ReX6] (X = Br, Cl) in Pyridin mit (TBA)BH4 und chromatographische Trennung an Al2O3 erstmalig dargestellt. Neben den Mono-Pyridin-Komplexen entstehen von den Bis-und Tris-Pyridin-Verbindungen nur die trans- und mer-Isomeren. Die Röntgenstrukturukturanalysen der isotypen Neutralkomplexe mer-[ReX3(Py)3] (monoklin, Raumgruppe P 21/n, Z = 4; für X = Cl: a = 9,1120(8), b = 12,5156(14), c = 15,6100(13) Å, β = 91,385(7)°; für X = Br: a = 9,152(5), b = 12,852(13), c = 15,669(2) Å, β = 90,43(2)°) zeigen, daß als Folge des größeren trans-Einflusses des Pyridins im Vergleich zu Cl und Br, die Re—X-Bindungslängen in der unsymmetrisch besetzten Py—Re—X3-Oktaederachse mit ReCl3 = 2,397 Å und ReBr3 = 2,534 Å um 1,3 bzw. 1% größer sind als in der symmetrischen Achse X1—Re—X2 mit ReCl1 = ReCl2 = 2,367 Å und ReBr1 = 2,513 und ReBr2 = 2,506 Å. Die Re—N-Abstände sind dagegen mit etwa 2,12 Å annähernd gleich. Trans-(TBA)[ReBr4(Py)2] kristallisiert triklin, Raumgruppe P1, a = 9,2048(12), b = 12,0792(11), c = 15,525(2) Å, α = 95,239(10), β = 94,193(11), γ = 106,153(9)°, Z = 2. Die Elementarzelle enthält zwei kristallographisch verschiedene, aber sehr ähnliche Komplexanionen mit annähernd D2h(mmm)-Punktsymmetrie.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 619 (1993), S. 1331-1335 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Halogenoselenocyanatoosmate(IV) ; Normal Coordinate Analysis ; trans Influence ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Normal Coordinate Analysis on Heteroleptic Hexahalorhenates(1V) with Point Symmetry C4vNormal coordinate analyses, based on a general valence force field, for 8 complexes [ReX.Y4Z′]2-, C4v, X. = F, Cl, Br, I; Y = Cl, Br, I; Z′ = Cl, Br, I, reveal that the force fields may be well approximated by characteristic structural elements: ReY4 plane, trans-weakened ReX. and trans-strengthened ReZ′ bonds. For the ReY4 plane the same valence force constants are valid as for the homoleptic species [ReY6]2- (F = 3.23, Cl = 1.67, Br = 1.33, I = 0.80 mdyn/Å). Due to the increasing trans influence F 〈 Cl 〈 Br 〈 I for asymmetric axes X.ReZ′ the force constants are mutual lowered at ReX. bonds, up to 10% in case of ReF., and enhanced at ReZ′ bonds up to 15% for ReI′. Using the data determined for the structural groups the vibrational frequencies of different mixed halorhenates(IV) can be calculated with reliability of a few cm-1.
    Notes: Die an 8 Komplexen des Typs [ReX.Y4Z′]2-, C4v, X. = F, Cl, Br, I; Y = Cl, Br, I; Z' = Cl, Br, I, auf der Grundlage des allgemeinen Valenzkraftfeldes durchgeführten Normalkoordinatenanalysen zeigen, daß die Kraftfelder in sehr guter Nährung durch charakteristische Beiträge der Baugruppen ReY4-Ebene, trans-gelockerte ReX.- und trans-gefestigte ReZ′-Bindung beschrieben werden können. Für die ReY4-Ebene gelten die gleichen Valenzkraftkonstanten wie für die homoleptischen Spezies [ReY6]2, Oh (F = 3,23, Cl = 1,67, Br = 1,33, I = 0,80 mdyn/Å). An den unsymmetrischen Achsen X.ReZ′ bewirkt der in der Reihe F 〈 Cl 〈 Br 〈 I zunehmende trans-Einfluß wechselseitig die Erniedrigung der Kraftkonstanten für ReX.-Bindungen um bis zu 10% im Fall ReF. und eine Erhöhung für ReZ′-Bindungen um bis zu 15% für ReI′. Unter Verwendung der für die Baugruppen ermittelten Daten lassen sich die Schwingungsfrequenzen für die verschiedenen gemischten Halogenorhenate(IV) mit einer Zuverlässigkeit von wenigen cm-1 berechnen.
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: fac-Trifluorotrichloroplatinate(IV) ; mer-Trifluorotrichloroplatinate(IV) ; Crystal Structure ; IR Spectra ; Raman ; Normal Coordinate Analysis ; trans Influence ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Crystal Structures, Vibrational Spectra, and Normal Coordinate Analyses of the Stereoisomeric Trifluorotrichloroplatinates(IV), fac-[(C5H5N)2CH2][PtF3Cl3] · 0.5(CH3)2CO and mer-[(C5H5N)2CH2][PtF3Cl3]The geometric isomers fac- und mer-[PtF3Cl3]2- have been isolated by ion exchange chromatography on diethylaminoethyl cellulose. The doubly charged complex anions form stable AB-type salts with the dication dipyridiniomethane, [(C5H5N)2CH2]2+. The X-ray structure determination on single crystals of fac-[(C5H5N)2CH2][PtF3Cl3] · 0,5(CH3)2CO (1) (triclinic, space group P1 with a = 8.468(3), b = 8.847(2), c = 12.1260(10) Å, α = 79.986(12), β = 79.009(12), γ = 69.20(3)°, Z = 2) and mer-[(C5H5N)2CH2][PtF3Cl3] (2) (monoclinic, space group P21/n with a = 9.620(2), b = 14.031(4), c = 10.435(3) Å, β = 97.54(2)°, Z = 4) reveals the perfect ordering of the anion sublattice. Due to the stronger trans influence of Cl compared to F in asymmetric axes \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$ {\rm F}^. $\end{document}—Pt—Cl′ the Pt—\documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$ {\rm F}^. $\end{document} distance is lengthened by 1.8%, the Pt—Cl′ distance is shortened by 1.2% in comparison with symmetrically coordinated axes. Correspondingly, the vibrational spectra exhibit shifts of the Pt\documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$ {\rm F}^. $\end{document} streching vibrations by 8% to lower, and of the PtCl′ streching vibrations by 12% to higher frequencies. Normal coordinate analyses performed on the basis of the X-ray data result in valence force constants for weakened Pt—\documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$ {\rm F}^. $\end{document} bonds to be 14% lower, for the strengthened Pt—Cl′ bonds to be 20% higher than in symmetric axes, respectively. Generally the trans influence in fluorochloroplatinates(IV) on the bond lengths is very low with 1-2%, it results in considerable shifts of the stretching vibrations by 8-12% and reveals the strongest effect on the valence force constants with 14-20%.
    Notes: Die geometrischen Isomeren fac- und mer-[PtF3Cl3]2- werden durch Ionenaustauschchromatographie an Diethylaminoethyl-Cellulose isoliert. Die zweifach geladenen Komplexanionen bilden mit dem Dikation Dipyridiniomethan, [(C5H5N)2CH2]2+, stabile Salze vom AB-Typ. Die Röntgenstrukturbestimmung an Einkristallen von fac-[(C5H5N)2CH2][PtF3Cl3] · 0,5(CH3)2CO (1) (triklin, Raumgruppe P1 mit a = 8,468(3), b = 8,847(2), c = 12,1260(10) Å, α = 79,986(12), β = 79,009(12), γ = 69,20(3)°, Z = 2) und mer-[(C5H5N)2CH2][PtF3Cl3] (2) (monoklin, Raumgruppe P21/n mit a = 9,620(2), b = 14,031(4), c = 10,435(3) Å, β = 97,54(2)deg;, Z = 4) zeigt, daß die Komplexionen völlig geordnet vorliegen. Als Folge des größeren trans-Einflusses von Cl gegenüber F ist in unsymmetrischen \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$ {\rm F}^. $\end{document}—Pt—Cl′-Achsen der Pt—\documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$ {\rm F}^. $\end{document}-Abstand um 1,8% verlängert, der Pt—Cl′-Abstand um 1,2% verkürzt, jeweils im Vergleich zu symmetrisch koordinierten Oktaederachsen. In entsprechender Weise beobachtet man in den Schwingungsspektren Verschiebungen der Pt\documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$ {\rm F}^. $\end{document}-Valenzschwingungen um 8% zu kleineren, der PtCl′-Valenzschwingungen um 12% zu höheren Frequenzen. Die mit den röntgenographisch bestimmten Molekülparametern durchgeführten Normalkoordinatenanalysen ergeben für die gelockerten Pt—\documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$ {\rm F}^. $\end{document}-Bindungen um 14% kleinere, für die gefestigte Pt—Cl′-Bindung 20% größere Valenzkraftkonstanten als für entsprechende symmetrische Achsen. Generell ist der trans-Einfluß bei den Fluorochloroplatinaten(IV) auf die Bindungslängen mit 1-2% sehr gering, er führt zu den beträchtlichen Verschiebungen der Valenzschwingungen um 8-12% und wirkt sich mit 14-20% am stärksten auf die Valenzkraftkonstanten aus.
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  • 4
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: cis-Tetrafluorodichloroplatinate(IV) ; trans-Tetrafluorodichloroplatinate(IV) ; Pentafluorochloroplatinate(IV) ; Crystal Structure ; trans Influence ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Crystal Structures of the Fluorochloroplatinates(IV) cis-[(C5H5N)2CH2][PtF4Cl2], trans-[(C5H5N)2CH2][PtF4Cl2] · H2O, and [(C5H5N)2CH2][PtF5Cl]The complex ions cis-[PtF4Cl2]2-, trans-[PtF4Cl2]2- and [PtF5Cl]2- have been synthesized by stereoselective ligand exchange reactions utilizing the trans effect and are separated by ion exchange chromatography on diethylaminoethyl cellulose. These anions form stable AB-type salts with the doubly charged cation dipyridiniomethane, [(C5H5N)2CH2]2+. X-ray structure determinations on single crystals of cis-[(C5H5N)2CH2][PtF4Cl2] (1) (monoclinic, space group P21/n with a = 10.379(10), b = 9.635(2), c = 13.738(2) Å, β = 99.142(10)°, Z = 4), trans-[(C5H5N)2CH2][PtF4Cl2] · H2O (2) (triclinic, space group P1 with a = 7.757(4), b = 10.059(7), c = 10.408(6) Å, α = 82.49(5), β = 68.92(4), γ = 75.46(4)°, Z = 2) and [(C5H5N)2CH2][PtF5Cl] (3) (orthorhombic, space group Pnma with a = 10.394(3), b = 13.320(2), c = 9.2694(10) Å, Z = 4), reveal the perfect ordering of the anion sublattice. The stronger trans influence of Cl compared with F is observed in asymmetric axes \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$ {\rm F}^ \bullet $\end{document}—Pt—Cl′. The bond lengths Pt—\documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$ {\rm F}^ \bullet $\end{document} are 0.026 Å (1.4%) longer and the Pt—Cl′ distances are 0.078 Å (3,3%) shorter in comparison with those of symmetrically coordinated axes. The weakening of the Pt—\documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$ {\rm F}^ \bullet $\end{document} bond and the strengthening of the Pt—Cl′ bond is better recognizable from shifts of the stretching vibrations by 8% to lower and by 13% to higher frequencies, respectively. Correspondingly, the valence force constants are found to be 15% lower and 22% higher. The trans influence is observed most distinctly in the 19F-nmr spectra exhibiting the coupling constant 1J(\documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$ {\rm F}^ \bullet $\end{document}Pt) to be 29% smaller than 1J(FPt).
    Notes: Die Komplexanionen cis-[PtF4Cl2]2-, trans-[PtF4Cl2]2- und [PtF5Cl]2- werden durch stereoselektive Ligandenaustauschreaktionen unter Ausnutzung des trans-Effektes dargestellt und mittels Ionenaustauschchromatographie an Diethylaminoethyl-Cellulose isoliert. Diese Anionen bilden mit dem Dikation Dipyridiniomethan, [(C5H5N)2CH2]2+, stabile Salze vom AB-Typ. Die Röntgenstrukturanalysen an Einkristallen von cis-[(C5H5N)2CH2][PtF4Cl2] (1) (monoklin, Raumgruppe P21/n mit a = 10,379(10), b = 9,635(2), c = 13,738(2) Å, β = 99,142(10)°, Z = 4), trans-[(C5H5N)2CH2][PtF4Cl2] · H2O (2) (triklin, Raumgruppe P1 mit a = 7,757(4), b = 10,059(7), c = 10,408(6) Å, α = 82,49(5), β = 68,92(4), γ = 75,46(4)°, Z = 2) und [(C5H5N)2CH2][PtF5Cl] (3) (orthorhombisch, Raumgruppe Pnma mit a = 10,394(3), b = 13,320(2), c = 9,2694(10) Å, Z = 4), zeigen, daß vollständig geordnete Anionenuntergitter vorliegen. Der größere trans-Einfluß von Cl gegenüber F zeigt sich an unsymmetrischen \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$ {\rm F}^ \bullet $\end{document}—Pt—Cl′-Oktaederachsen. Im Vergleich mit symmetrisch koordinierten Achsen sind die Pt—\documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$ {\rm F}^ \bullet $\end{document}-Abstände um 0,026 Å (1,4%) verlängert und die Pt—Cl′-Abstände um 0,078 Å (3,3%) verkürzt. Stärker macht sich die Lockerung der Pt—\documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$ {\rm F}^ \bullet $\end{document}- bzw. Festigung der Pt—Cl′-Bindung in einer Verschiebung der Valenzschwingungsfrequenzen um 8% zu niedrigerer und um 13% zu höherer Energie bemerkbar. Die Valenzkraftkonstanten nehmen entsprechend um 15% ab und um 22% zu. Am deutlichsten ist der trans-Einfluß in den 19FNMR-Spektren an der um 29% kleineren Kopplungskonstante 1J(\documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$ {\rm F}^ \bullet $\end{document}Pt) im Vergleich mit 1J(FPt) zu erkennen.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 623 (1997), S. 1991-1996 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Tetrachloroacetylacetonatoosmate(IV) ; Tetrabromoacetylacetonatoosmate(IV) ; Tetraiodoacetylacetonatoosmate(IV) ; Crystal Structure ; IR Spectra ; Raman ; trans Influence ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Crystal Structures and Vibrational Spectra of Tetrahalogenoacetylacetonatoosmates(IV), [OsX4(acac)]-, X = Cl, Br, IBy reaction of the hexahalogenoosmates(IV) with acetylacetone the tetrahalogenoacetylacetonatoosmates(IV) [OsX4(acac)]- (X = Cl, Br, I) are formed, which have been purified by chromatography and precipitated from aqueous solution as tetraphenylphosphonium (Ph4P) or cesium salts. X-ray structure determinations on single crystals have been performed of (Ph4P)[OsCl4(acac)] (1) (triclinic, space group P1, a = 9.9661(6), b = 11.208(2), c = 13.4943(7) Å, α = 101.130(9), β = 91.948(6), γ = 96.348(8)°, Z = 2), (Ph4P)[OsBr4(acac)] (2) (monoclinic, space group P21/n, a = 9.0251(8), b = 12.423(2), c = 27.834(2) Å, β = 94.259(7)°, Z = 4) and (Ph4P)[OsI4(acac)] (3) (monoclinic, space group P21/c, a = 18.294(3), b = 10.664(2), c = 18.333(3) Å, β = 117.68(2)°, Z = 4). Due to the increasing trans influence in the series O 〈 Cl 〈 Br 〈 I the Os—O. distances of O.—Cl—X′ axes are lengthened and the OsO. stretching vibrations are shifted to lower frequencies. The Os—X′ bond lenghts are shorter as compared with symmetrically coordinated X—Os—X axes.
    Notes: Bei der Umsetung von Hexahalogenoosmaten(IV) mit Acetylaceton entstehen die Tetrahalogenoacetylacetonatoosmate(IV) [OsX4(acac)]- (X = Cl, Br, I), die säulenchromatographisch gereinigt und aus wäßriger Lösung als (Ph4P)- oder Cs-Salze ausgefällt werden. Röntgenstrukturanalysen sind an Einkristallen von (Ph4P)[OsCl4(acac)] (1) (triklin, Raumgruppe P1, a = 9,9661(6), b = 11,208(2), c = 13,4943(7) Å, α = 101,130(9), β = 91,948(6), γ = 96,348(8)°, Z = 2), (Ph4P)[OsBr4(acac)] (2) (monoklin, Raumgruppe P21/n, a = 9,0251(8), b = 12,423(2), c = 27,834(2) Å, β = 94,259(7)°, Z = 4) und (Ph4P)[OsI4(acac)] (3) (monoklin, Raumgruppe P21/c, a = 18,294(3), b = 10,664(2), c = 18,333(3) Å, β = 117,68(2)°, Z = 4) durchgeführt worden. Der in der Reihe O 〈 Cl 〈 Br 〈 I zunehmende trans-Einfluß zeigt sich an den O.—Os—X′-Oktaederachsen in verlängerten Os—O.-Abständen und der Verschiebung der OsO.-Valenzschwingungen zu niedrigeren Frequenzen. Die Os—X′-Bindungslängen sind im Vergleich zu denen symmetrisch koordinierter X—Os—X-Achsen etwas kürzer.
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