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  • thermal conductivity  (9)
  • cyclohexane  (5)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of thermophysics 10 (1989), S. 727-738 
    ISSN: 1572-9567
    Keywords: data-base system ; density ; dielectric constant ; enthalpy ; entropy ; heat capacity ; refractive index ; surface tension ; thermal conductivity ; vapor pressure ; viscosity
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract In order to provide the newest and most reliable numerical data of thermophysical properties of fluids to the scientific and technical community as quickly as possible, the present data-base system was designed and constructed. This data base is concerned with 12 kinds of thermophysical properties at 7 defined physical states for about 400 pure fluids and their binary mixtures. The present system is constructed by means of a data-base management system, INQ, on our computer ACOS series System-2020 produced by Nippon Electric Co. Ltd. The data base is usable as (i) the conversational processing by TSS, (ii) the tabulation of property data in batch processing, and (iii) one of the subroutine libraries in the computation of a user's program. For users' convenience, 10 kinds of application programs have been prepared for the multipurpose retrievals, and anyone can use this data base liberally without any special knowledge on the structure or languages of this system. Furthermore, the function of graphic display of property data has been added recently.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of thermophysics 12 (1991), S. 245-264 
    ISSN: 1572-9567
    Keywords: alkanes ; cyclohexane ; density ; dodecane ; hexadecane ; mixtures ; octane ; Tait equation ; viscometer ; viscosity
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The viscosity and density of three binary mixtures of cyclohexane with n-octane, n-dodecane, and n-hexadecane have been measured at 298, 323, and 348 K at pressures up to 150 MPa or freezing pressures. The measurements of the viscosity were performed by a torsionally vibrating crystal viscometer on a relative basis using benzene and cyclohexane as reference materials. The density was measured using a high-pressure burette apparatus. The uncertainties of the measurements are estimated to be less than 2% for viscosity and 0.1% for density, respectively. The effects of temperature, pressure, density, and composition on the viscosity are discussed. Applicabilities of several empirical correlating equations to the viscosity data were examined.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of thermophysics 12 (1991), S. 949-963 
    ISSN: 1572-9567
    Keywords: coaxial-cylinder method ; fluorocarbons ; halogenated ethane ; R134a ; R143a ; R141b ; R142b ; refrigerants ; thermal conductivity
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The thermal conductivity of new environmentally acceptable fluorocarbons HFC-134a (CH2FCF3), HFC-143a (CH3CF3), HCFC-141b (CH3CCl2F), and HCFC-142b (CH3CCl2F) in the gaseous phase has been measured in the temperature range 293–353 K at pressures up to 4 MPa. The thermal conductivity has been measured with a coaxial-cylinder cell on a relative basis. The apparatus was calibrated with He, Ne, Ar, Kr, N2, CH4, and SF6 as reference fluids. The uncertainty of the experimental data obtained is estimated to be within 2% except for the uncertainty associated with the reference thermal-conductivity values. The excess thermal conductivity has been correlated satisfactorily as a function of density.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of thermophysics 14 (1993), S. 67-77 
    ISSN: 1572-9567
    Keywords: benzene ; cyclohexane ; deuteriobenzene ; isotope effect ; molar volume ; viscosity
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Viscosities of binary mixtures of cyclohexane with protiobenzene, C6H6, or deuteriobenzene, C6D6, have been measured at 298 and 323 K and at pressures up to 50 MPa using a capillary viscometer. The viscosities of these mixtures obtained were represented by a empirical Tait-type equation within the experimental uncertainty of ±2%. The effect of the isotopic substitution on the viscosity has been discussed.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of thermophysics 8 (1987), S. 415-424 
    ISSN: 1572-9567
    Keywords: benzene ; cyclohexane ; eutectic point ; high pressure ; solid-liquid phase equilibrium
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Solid-liquid phase equilibria of the benzene + cyclohexane system have been investigated experimentally at temperatures from 278 to 323 K and pressures up to 500 MPa using a newly designed optical vessel. The uncertainties of the measurements of temperature, pressure, and composition are within ±0.1 K, ±0.5 MPa, and ±0.001 mole fraction, respectively. The solid-liquid equilibrium pressure at a constant composition increases almost linearly with increasin temperature. The eutectic point shifts to a higher temperature and to a benzenerich composition with increasing pressure. This trend is found to agree with the direction predicted by the van Laar equation. The solid-liquid coexistence curves can be expressed by the Wilson equation with a mean deviation of 0.007 and a maximum deviation of 0.029 in mole fraction.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of thermophysics 2 (1981), S. 249-268 
    ISSN: 1572-9567
    Keywords: chorotrifluoromethane (R 13) ; chlorodifluoromethane (R 22) ; dichlorodifluoromethane (R 12) ; fluorocarbon ; pressure effect on thermal conductivity ; thermal conductivity ; trifluoromethane (R 23)
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The thermal conductivity of four gaseous fluorocarbon refrigerants has been measured by a vertical coaxial cylinder apparatus on a relative basis. The fluorocarbon refrigerants used and the ranges of temperature and pressure covered are as follows: R 12 (Dichlorodifluoromethane CCl2F2): 298.15–393.15 K, 0.1–4.28 MPa R 13 (Chlorotrifluoromethane CClF3): 283.15–373.15 K, 0.1–6.96 MPa R 22 (Chlorodifluoromethane CHClF2): 298.15–393.15 K, 0.1–5.76 MPa R 23 (Trifluoromethane CHF3): 283.15–373.15 K, 0.1–6.96 MPa The apparatus was calibrated using Ar, N2, and CO2 as the standard gases. The uncertainty of the experimental data is estimated to be within 2%, except in the critical region. The behavior of the thermal conductivity for these fluorocarbons is quite similar; thermal conductivity increases with increasing pressure. The temperature coefficient of thermal conductivity at constant pressure, (∂λ/∂T) p , is positive at low pressures and becomes negative at high pressures. Therefore, the thermal conductivity isotherms of each refrigerant intersect each other in a specific range of pressure. A steep enhancement of thermal conductivity is observed near the critical point. The experimental results are statistically analyzed and the thermal conductivities are expressed as functions of temperature and pressure and of temperature and density.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of thermophysics 3 (1982), S. 101-116 
    ISSN: 1572-9567
    Keywords: aromatic hydrocarbons ; cyclohexane ; n-alkanes ; phenyl halides ; thermal conductivity ; toluene ; transient hot-wire method
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract New experimental data on the thermal conductivity of 14 organic liquids at atmospheric pressure are presented in the temperature range from 25 to 100°C. The liquids measured are five n-alkanes (C6, C7, C8, C10, C12), cyclohexane, six aromatic hydrocarbons (benzene, ethylbenzene, o-, m-, p-xylenes, isopropylbenzene) and two phenyl halides (chloro-, bromobenzenes). The measurements were performed by a transient hot-wire method on a relative basis. The thermal conductivity of toluene, which was selected as a reference liquid, was determined on an absolute basis with another transient apparatus. The precision of the present experimental results is within ±1.2%. The uncertainty of the thermal conductivity values is estimated to be within ±2%; this includes the uncertainty of the values of toluene as the reference liquid. The experimental results for each liquid are represented satisfactorily by a linear equation in temperature. At a reduced temperature T/T c=0.5, thermal conductivity has a simple relation with the molar density for each homologous series of liquids.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of thermophysics 5 (1984), S. 23-40 
    ISSN: 1572-9567
    Keywords: density ; liquid ; pressure ; Tait-type equation ; thermal conductivity ; viscosity
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Most of the thermophysical properties of fluids are greatly altered at high pressures, and the studies of these changes are of much scientific and technological importance. In this paper, the effects of temperature and pressure on the density, viscosity, and thermal conductivity of various liquids are described briefly, based on recent experimental results from the author's laboratory. The objectives of this investigation, methods of measurements, and some of the experimental results are reviewed, as well as the present aspects in this field. Several important problems to be interpreted are also pointed out from the present measurements.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of thermophysics 9 (1988), S. 331-350 
    ISSN: 1572-9567
    Keywords: alkane ; correlation ; decane ; dodecane ; heptane ; hexane ; octane ; thermal conductivity ; transient hot-wire method
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Experimental data on the thermal conductivity of five liquid n-alkanes-hexane, heptane, octane, decane, and dodecane-are presented in the temperature range from 283 to 373 K at pressures up to 250 MPa or the freezing pressures. The measurements were performed on an absolute basis by an automated transient hot-wire apparatus. The uncertainty of the reported data is estimated to be within ±1%. The thermal conductivity of each alkane decreases almost linearly with rising temperature at a constant pressure and increases with increasing pressure at a constant temperature. Both the temperature coefficient of the thermal conductivity ¦(∂λ/∂T) p¦ and the pressure coefficient (∂λ/∂P) T decrease with increasing carbon number of alkanes. The experimental results were correlated with temperature and pressure by a similar expression to the Tait equation. It is also found that both the dense hard-sphere model presented by Menashe et al. and the modified significant structure theory proposed by Prabhuram and Saksena provide good representations of the present experimental results.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of thermophysics 9 (1988), S. 465-479 
    ISSN: 1572-9567
    Keywords: fluorocarbon ; halogenated ethane ; liquid ; high pressure ; refrigerant ; thermal conductivity ; transient hot-wire method
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract New experimental data on the thermal conductivity of liquid halogenated ethanes, R112 (CCl2F-CCl2F), R113 (CCl2F-CClF2), R114 (CClF2-CClF2), R114B2 (CBrF2-CBrF2), and R123 (CHCl2-CF3), are presented in the temperature range from 283 to 348 K at pressures up to 200 MPa or the freezing pressures. The measurements were carried out by a transient hot-wire apparatus within an uncertainty of ±1.0%. The thermal conductivity data obtained have been analyzed by means of the corresponding-states principle and other empirical methods. It is found that the corresponding-states correlation λ=f(Tr, Pr) holds well for R112, R113, and R114. The thermal conductivity can also be correlated satisfactorily with temperature, pressure, and molar volume by a similar expression to the Tait equation and the dense hard-sphere model presented by Dymond.
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