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  • thermal conductivity  (9)
  • 2-methyl-2-propanol  (3)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of thermophysics 10 (1989), S. 727-738 
    ISSN: 1572-9567
    Keywords: data-base system ; density ; dielectric constant ; enthalpy ; entropy ; heat capacity ; refractive index ; surface tension ; thermal conductivity ; vapor pressure ; viscosity
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract In order to provide the newest and most reliable numerical data of thermophysical properties of fluids to the scientific and technical community as quickly as possible, the present data-base system was designed and constructed. This data base is concerned with 12 kinds of thermophysical properties at 7 defined physical states for about 400 pure fluids and their binary mixtures. The present system is constructed by means of a data-base management system, INQ, on our computer ACOS series System-2020 produced by Nippon Electric Co. Ltd. The data base is usable as (i) the conversational processing by TSS, (ii) the tabulation of property data in batch processing, and (iii) one of the subroutine libraries in the computation of a user's program. For users' convenience, 10 kinds of application programs have been prepared for the multipurpose retrievals, and anyone can use this data base liberally without any special knowledge on the structure or languages of this system. Furthermore, the function of graphic display of property data has been added recently.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of thermophysics 12 (1991), S. 459-468 
    ISSN: 1572-9567
    Keywords: alcohols ; capillary viscometer ; methanol ; 2-methyl-2-propanol ; viscosity
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract A new capillary viscometer has been constructed and the viscosities of methanol, 2-methyl-2-propanol, and their mixtures have been measured at two temperatures, 303 and 323 K, and at pressures up to 30 MPa. Simple empirical equations are given to represent the pressure and composition dependences of the viscosity within the experimental uncertainty of ±2%.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of thermophysics 12 (1991), S. 949-963 
    ISSN: 1572-9567
    Keywords: coaxial-cylinder method ; fluorocarbons ; halogenated ethane ; R134a ; R143a ; R141b ; R142b ; refrigerants ; thermal conductivity
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The thermal conductivity of new environmentally acceptable fluorocarbons HFC-134a (CH2FCF3), HFC-143a (CH3CF3), HCFC-141b (CH3CCl2F), and HCFC-142b (CH3CCl2F) in the gaseous phase has been measured in the temperature range 293–353 K at pressures up to 4 MPa. The thermal conductivity has been measured with a coaxial-cylinder cell on a relative basis. The apparatus was calibrated with He, Ne, Ar, Kr, N2, CH4, and SF6 as reference fluids. The uncertainty of the experimental data obtained is estimated to be within 2% except for the uncertainty associated with the reference thermal-conductivity values. The excess thermal conductivity has been correlated satisfactorily as a function of density.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of thermophysics 2 (1981), S. 249-268 
    ISSN: 1572-9567
    Keywords: chorotrifluoromethane (R 13) ; chlorodifluoromethane (R 22) ; dichlorodifluoromethane (R 12) ; fluorocarbon ; pressure effect on thermal conductivity ; thermal conductivity ; trifluoromethane (R 23)
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The thermal conductivity of four gaseous fluorocarbon refrigerants has been measured by a vertical coaxial cylinder apparatus on a relative basis. The fluorocarbon refrigerants used and the ranges of temperature and pressure covered are as follows: R 12 (Dichlorodifluoromethane CCl2F2): 298.15–393.15 K, 0.1–4.28 MPa R 13 (Chlorotrifluoromethane CClF3): 283.15–373.15 K, 0.1–6.96 MPa R 22 (Chlorodifluoromethane CHClF2): 298.15–393.15 K, 0.1–5.76 MPa R 23 (Trifluoromethane CHF3): 283.15–373.15 K, 0.1–6.96 MPa The apparatus was calibrated using Ar, N2, and CO2 as the standard gases. The uncertainty of the experimental data is estimated to be within 2%, except in the critical region. The behavior of the thermal conductivity for these fluorocarbons is quite similar; thermal conductivity increases with increasing pressure. The temperature coefficient of thermal conductivity at constant pressure, (∂λ/∂T) p , is positive at low pressures and becomes negative at high pressures. Therefore, the thermal conductivity isotherms of each refrigerant intersect each other in a specific range of pressure. A steep enhancement of thermal conductivity is observed near the critical point. The experimental results are statistically analyzed and the thermal conductivities are expressed as functions of temperature and pressure and of temperature and density.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of thermophysics 3 (1982), S. 101-116 
    ISSN: 1572-9567
    Keywords: aromatic hydrocarbons ; cyclohexane ; n-alkanes ; phenyl halides ; thermal conductivity ; toluene ; transient hot-wire method
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract New experimental data on the thermal conductivity of 14 organic liquids at atmospheric pressure are presented in the temperature range from 25 to 100°C. The liquids measured are five n-alkanes (C6, C7, C8, C10, C12), cyclohexane, six aromatic hydrocarbons (benzene, ethylbenzene, o-, m-, p-xylenes, isopropylbenzene) and two phenyl halides (chloro-, bromobenzenes). The measurements were performed by a transient hot-wire method on a relative basis. The thermal conductivity of toluene, which was selected as a reference liquid, was determined on an absolute basis with another transient apparatus. The precision of the present experimental results is within ±1.2%. The uncertainty of the thermal conductivity values is estimated to be within ±2%; this includes the uncertainty of the values of toluene as the reference liquid. The experimental results for each liquid are represented satisfactorily by a linear equation in temperature. At a reduced temperature T/T c=0.5, thermal conductivity has a simple relation with the molar density for each homologous series of liquids.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of thermophysics 5 (1984), S. 23-40 
    ISSN: 1572-9567
    Keywords: density ; liquid ; pressure ; Tait-type equation ; thermal conductivity ; viscosity
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Most of the thermophysical properties of fluids are greatly altered at high pressures, and the studies of these changes are of much scientific and technological importance. In this paper, the effects of temperature and pressure on the density, viscosity, and thermal conductivity of various liquids are described briefly, based on recent experimental results from the author's laboratory. The objectives of this investigation, methods of measurements, and some of the experimental results are reviewed, as well as the present aspects in this field. Several important problems to be interpreted are also pointed out from the present measurements.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of thermophysics 8 (1987), S. 147-163 
    ISSN: 1572-9567
    Keywords: alcohols ; aqueous alcohol solutions ; ethanol ; free-volume theory ; methanol ; 2-methyl-2-propanol ; pressure effect ; propanol ; Tait equation ; t-butyl alcohol ; viscosity ; water
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract New experimental viscosity data are presented for aqueous solutions of methanol, ethanol, 1-propanol, 2-propanol, and 2-methyl-2-propanol (t-butyl alcohol) in the temperature range from 283 to 348 K and pressures up to 120 MPa. The viscosity measurements were performed using a falling-cylinder viscometer on a relative basis with an uncertainty of less than 2%. The viscosity of pure alcohols and aqueous solutions is found to increase almost linearly with increasing pressure, whereas that of water decreases slightly with pressure at temperatures below 298 K. As for the composition dependence of the viscosity, a distinct maximum appears near 0.3–0.4 mole fraction of alcohol on all isobars at each temperature. The viscosity maximum shifts gradually to a higher alcohol concentration with increasing temperature and pressure. The isobars of aqueous 2-propanol and 2-methyl-2-propanol solutions have another shallow minimum near 0.9 mole fraction of alcohol below 323 K. The experimental results were analized empirically by a Tait-type equation and a free-volume theory. It was found that the isothermal viscosity data were satisfactorily correlated by these equations as functions of pressure and composition or of density and composition.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of thermophysics 9 (1988), S. 331-350 
    ISSN: 1572-9567
    Keywords: alkane ; correlation ; decane ; dodecane ; heptane ; hexane ; octane ; thermal conductivity ; transient hot-wire method
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Experimental data on the thermal conductivity of five liquid n-alkanes-hexane, heptane, octane, decane, and dodecane-are presented in the temperature range from 283 to 373 K at pressures up to 250 MPa or the freezing pressures. The measurements were performed on an absolute basis by an automated transient hot-wire apparatus. The uncertainty of the reported data is estimated to be within ±1%. The thermal conductivity of each alkane decreases almost linearly with rising temperature at a constant pressure and increases with increasing pressure at a constant temperature. Both the temperature coefficient of the thermal conductivity ¦(∂λ/∂T) p¦ and the pressure coefficient (∂λ/∂P) T decrease with increasing carbon number of alkanes. The experimental results were correlated with temperature and pressure by a similar expression to the Tait equation. It is also found that both the dense hard-sphere model presented by Menashe et al. and the modified significant structure theory proposed by Prabhuram and Saksena provide good representations of the present experimental results.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of thermophysics 9 (1988), S. 465-479 
    ISSN: 1572-9567
    Keywords: fluorocarbon ; halogenated ethane ; liquid ; high pressure ; refrigerant ; thermal conductivity ; transient hot-wire method
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract New experimental data on the thermal conductivity of liquid halogenated ethanes, R112 (CCl2F-CCl2F), R113 (CCl2F-CClF2), R114 (CClF2-CClF2), R114B2 (CBrF2-CBrF2), and R123 (CHCl2-CF3), are presented in the temperature range from 283 to 348 K at pressures up to 200 MPa or the freezing pressures. The measurements were carried out by a transient hot-wire apparatus within an uncertainty of ±1.0%. The thermal conductivity data obtained have been analyzed by means of the corresponding-states principle and other empirical methods. It is found that the corresponding-states correlation λ=f(Tr, Pr) holds well for R112, R113, and R114. The thermal conductivity can also be correlated satisfactorily with temperature, pressure, and molar volume by a similar expression to the Tait equation and the dense hard-sphere model presented by Dymond.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of thermophysics 3 (1982), S. 201-215 
    ISSN: 1572-9567
    Keywords: density ; isothermal compressibility ; Tait equation ; thermal conductivity ; thermal expansion coefficient ; toluene ; transient hot-wire method
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract New experimental data on the thermal conductivity and the density of liquid toluene are presented in the temperature range 0–100°C at pressures up to 250 MPa. The measurements of thermal conductivity were performed with a transient hot-wire apparatus on an absolute basis with an inaccuracy less than 1.0%. The density was measured with a high-pressure burette method with an uncertainty within 0.1%. The experimental results for both properties are represented satisfactorily by the Tait-type equations, as well as empirical polynomials, covering the entire ranges of temperature and pressure. Furthermore, it is found that simple relations exist between the temperature dependence of thermal conductivity and the thermal expansion coefficient, and also between the pressure dependence of thermal conductivity and the isothermal compressibility, as are suggested theoretically.
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