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  • Chemistry  (26)
  • sound velocity  (3)
  • 1985-1989  (29)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of thermophysics 9 (1988), S. 425-438 
    ISSN: 1572-9567
    Keywords: adiabatic compressibility ; equation of state ; density ; high pressure ; isothermal compressibility ; helium ; pVT ; sound velocity ; ultrasonics
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract By using a gas expansion technique, the density of helium has been determined at 298.15 K as a function of pressure from 100 MPa to 1 GPa. The precision of the measurements is 0.02%, while the estimated absolute accuracy is about 0.08%. The sound velocity has been measured by a phase-comparison pulseecho technique between 98 and 298 K with intervals of 25 K and at pressures up to 1 GPa, with an accuracy generally better than 0.04%. By combining pVT with velocity-of-sound data at 298 K, the adiabatic compressibility and the ratio of the specific heats are calculated. The experimental sound velocities are compared with the values, predicted from an equation of state as proposed by Hansen.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of thermophysics 9 (1988), S. 103-116 
    ISSN: 1572-9567
    Keywords: adiabatic compressibility ; equation of state ; density ; high pressure ; isothermal compressibility ; nitrogen ; pVT ; sound velocity ; ultrasonics
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract A gas expansion technique has been used to determine the pVT properties of N2 up to 1 GPa at 298.15 K, with an accuracy of 0.08% in density, 1 mK in temperature, and 0.05%+0.2 MPa in pressure. The sound velocity has been measured by a phase-comparison pulse-echo technique between 123 and 298 K at intervals of 25 K and at pressures up to 1 GPa, with an accuracy of better than 0.02% in sound velocity, 10 mK in temperature, and 0.05%+0.2 MPa in pressure. An equation of state is presented that correlates the density data over the wide pressure range of 36–1000 MPa with maximum deviations between the calculated and the experimental densities of less than 0.05%.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of thermophysics 9 (1988), S. 803-812 
    ISSN: 1572-9567
    Keywords: compressibility ; equation of state ; high pressure ; neon ; pVT ; sound velocity
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The density of neon has been determined at 298.15 K as a function of pressure from 80 MPa to 1 GPa. The precision of the measurements is 0.03%, while the estimated absolute accuracy is between 0.05 and 0.09%. The sound velocity has been measured between 98 and 298 K with intervals of 25 K and at pressures up to 1 GPa, with an accuracy generally better than 0.06%. The adiabatic compressibility and the ratio of the specific heats are calculated by combining pVT with velocity-of-sound data at 298 K. Several equations of state are fitted to the density data at 298.15 K.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    AIChE Journal 34 (1988), S. 510-513 
    ISSN: 0001-1541
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 5
    ISSN: 0001-1541
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Angewandte Makromolekulare Chemie 129 (1985), S. 43-59 
    ISSN: 0003-3146
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Alle Arten von Ruß enthalten große Anteile an ungepaarten Elektronen und organischen funktionellen Gruppen. Die Polymerisation wird wahrscheinlich durch die ungepaarten Elektronen auf der Oberfläche ausgelöst; die funktionellen Gruppen haben auf die auslösende Reaktion einen Promotor-Effekt. Alle Eigenschaften wie Textur, Geometrie, Größe der Oberfläche, pH der wäßrigen Aufschlämmung, Aschegehalt und elementare Zusammensetzung haben Einfluß auf die Polymerisation. Diese einschlägigen physikochemischen und Oberflächen-Eigenschaften von nicht modifiziertem und modifiziertem Ruß N 220 wurden im Hinblick auf die Polymerisation von N-Vinylcarbazol untersucht.
    Notes: All grades of carbon black contain large amounts of unpaired electrons and organic functional groups. Polymerization reaction is possibly initiated by the unpaired electrons on the surface; the functional groups have promotional effect on the initiation process. All the properties like texture, geometry, surface area, pH of the aqueous slurry, ash content, and elemental composition have effects on the polymerization reaction. These pertinent physicochemical and surface properties of unmodified and modified N 220 carbon black have been studied in relation to N-vinylcarbazole polymerization.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Angewandte Makromolekulare Chemie 134 (1985), S. 151-164 
    ISSN: 0003-3146
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Die Initiatorwirksamkeit von unmodifiziertem und durch Vorbehandlung mit verschiedenen protischen und aprotischen Säuren modifiziertem Ruß N 220 wurde für die Polymerisation von N-Vinylcarbazol untersucht. Die physiko-chemischen Eigenschaften der mit diesen Initiatorsystemen erhaltenen Polymeren wurden durch IR-, Röntgen-, 1H-NMR- und 13C-NMR-Spektroskopie, Gelpermeationschromatographie und thermische Analysen untersucht. Unter bestimmten Bedingungen zeigt das entstehende Polymere eine teilweise Unlöslichkeit in Methylethylketon. Im Gegensatz zur üblichen Meinung ist dieses Verhalten nicht auf stereochemische Unterschiede zwischen den Polymereinheiten zurückzuführen, wie durch 13C-NMR-spektroskopische Analysen der in Methylethylketon unlöslichen Fraktion des Polymeren gezeigt wurde.
    Notes: The polymerization initiating activity of carbon black N220, unmodified as well as modified by pretreatment with various protonic and aprotonic acids has been examined in regards to N-vinylcarbazole polymerization. The physico-chemical characteristics of the polymer obtained by these catalyst systems have been investigated by I.R., X-ray, 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, gel permeation chromatography and thermal analysis measurements. Under certain conditions the resultant polymer shows some partial insolubility in methylethylketone. Contrary to the usual belief, this is not due to any stereochemical difference between the polymeric entities as observed by 13C-NMR spectrum analysis of the methylethylketone insoluble fraction of the polymer.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Angewandte Makromolekulare Chemie 170 (1989), S. 115-125 
    ISSN: 0003-3146
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Durch Substitution von Chlor in PVC durch 3,6-Diamino-N-methyl-carbazol entsteht ein Kondensat, das in allen Lösungsmitteln für PVC unlöslich ist. Dieses Kondensat ist thermisch stabiler als PVC. Auch die dielektrischen Eigenschaften unterscheiden sich deutlich von denen von PVC. Die Sulfonierung des PVC-Carbazol-Kondensats liefert ein Kationenaustauscherharz mit SO3H- und COOH-Gruppen.
    Notes: The chlorine displacement reaction between PVC and N-methylcarbazole-3,6-diamine affords a condensate which is insoluble in all possible solvents of PVC. The overall thermal stability of this condensate is appreciably higher than that of PVC. The dielectric behavior is also significantly different from that of unmodified PVC. Sulfonation of the PVC-carbazole condensate affords a cation-exchange resin with —SO3H and —COOH functional moieties.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Angewandte Makromolekulare Chemie 173 (1989), S. 111-118 
    ISSN: 0003-3146
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Die thermische Ausdehnung von Polyethylen hoher Dichte wurde mit dem Composit-Modell berechnet, das schon mit Erfolg zur Beschreibung der mechanischen Eigenschaften und der Wärmeleitfähigkeit verwendet wurde. Die Wechsel der Orientierungen der Baueinheiten, aus denen die Masse des Polymeren aufgebaut ist, wurden aus einer empirischen Beziehung mit zwei Parametern abgeleitet, welche die Autoren vorschlugen. Eine vergleichende Untersuchung über die Variation der Orientierungsparameter mit den Verarbeitungsbedingungen wurde ebenfalls durchgeführt.
    Notes: The thermal expansibility of high density polyethylene is calculated within the framework of the composite model which has already been found useful in describing its mechanical properties and thermal conductivity. The orientational changes of the units of which the bulk of the polymer is supposed to be composed has been derived from a two parameter empirical relation proposed by the authors. A comparative study of the variation of the orientational parameters with processing conditions has also been included.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Basel : Wiley-Blackwell
    Die Makromolekulare Chemie, Rapid Communications 6 (1985), S. 353-359 
    ISSN: 0173-2803
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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