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  • 1
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Hexaammine metal(II) halides, [M(NH3)6]X2 ; single crystal structure determinations ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: The Structures of some Hexaammine Metal(II) Halides of 3 d Metals: [V(NH3)6]I2, [Cr(NH3)6]I2, [Mn(NH3)6]Cl2, [Fe(NH3)6]Cl2, [Fe(NH3)6]Br2, [Co(NH3)6]Br2 and [Ni(NH3)6]Cl2Crystals of yellow [V(NH3)6]I2 and green [Cr(NH3)6]I2 were obtained by the reaction of VI2 and CrI2 with liquid ammonia at room temperature. Colourless crystals of [Mn(NH3)6]Cl2 were obtained from Mn and NH4Cl in supercritical ammonia. Colourless transparent crystals of [Fe(NH3)6]Cl2 and [Fe(NH3)6]Br2 were obtained by the reaction of FeCl2 and FeBr2 with supercritical ammonia at 400°C. Under the same conditions orange crystals of [Co(NH3)6]Br2 were obtained from [Co2(NH2)3(NH3)6]Br3. Purple crystals of [Ni(NH3)6]Cl2 were obtained by the reaction of NiCl2 · 6H2O and NH4Cl with aqueous NH3 solution. The structures of the isotypic compounds (Fm3m, Z = 4) were determined from single crystal diffractometer data (see “Inhaltsübersicht”).All compounds crystallize in the K2[PtCl6] structure type. In these compounds the metal ions have high-spin configuration. The orientation of the dynamically disordered hydrogen atoms of the ammonia ligands is discussed.
    Notes: Durch Umsetzungen von VI2 und CrI2 mit flüssigem Ammoniak bei Raumtemperatur wurden gelbe Kristalle von [V(NH3)6]I2 bzw. grüne von [Cr(NH3)6]I2 erhalten. Farbloses [Mn(NH3)6]Cl2 wurde durch Umsetzung von Mn mit NH4Cl in überkritischem Ammoniak einkristallin dargestellt. Farblose und transparente Kristalle von [Fe(NH3)6]Cl2 und [Fe(NH3)6]Br2 konnten durch Umsetzung von FeCl2 bzw. FeBr2 in überkritischem Ammoniak bei 400°C erhalten werden. Wird unter den gleichen Bedingungen Tri-μ-amido-bis[triammincobalt(III)]-bromid mit Ammoniak umgesetzt, so entstehen u.a. orangefarbene Kristalle von [Co(NH3)6]Br2. Violette Einkristalle von [Ni(NH3)6]Cl2 wurden durch Umsetzung von NiCl2 · 6 H2O mit NH4Cl in wäßriger NH3-Lösung erhalten.Die Strukturen der isotypen Verbindungen [M(NH3)6]X2 (Fm3m, Z = 4) wurden aus Röntgen-Einkristall-Diffraktometerdaten bestimmt: Alle Verbindungen kristallisieren im K2[PtCl6]-Typ. Die Zentralatome liegen in den oktaedrischen Komplexen in high-spin Konfiguration vor. Die Orientierung der dynamisch fehlgeordneten Wasserstoffatome der Ammoniakliganden wird diskutiert.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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