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  • post-translational processing  (2)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Glycoconjugate journal 13 (1996), S. 575-583 
    ISSN: 1573-4986
    Keywords: mass spectrometry ; lectins ; post-translational processing
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Electrospray mass spectrometry was used to identify precisely the proteolytic cleavage points within, and at the C-termini of, the proprotein forms of four Viciae lectins that give rise to their two-chain forms. The lectins examined were the pea and lentil lectins, favin and theLathyrus odoratus lectin, which represent each of the four genera in this tribe. The molecular mass data showed single β-chain forms for each lectin, with masses consistent with the available sequence and glycopeptide data, indicating that each came from a single proprotein. In contrast, the pea, lentil andL. odoratus α-chains occurred in as many as five forms, due to multiple C-terminal cleavage points. Only favin showed a single α-chain form. The α-chain mass data were again consistent with the sequence information available, except for the lenti lectin α-chain which was re-determined by protein sequencing. The two isolectin forms of this protein were shown to arise from α-chain species with and without residue Lys53. The mass spectrum of concanavalin A was also examined and both the single-chain form and the two fragment forms showed no evidence of C-terminal heterogeneity.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1573-4986
    Keywords: electrospray mass spectrometry ; lectin ; microheterogeneity ; post-translational processing ; sequencing
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Jacalin andM. pomifera agglutinin are T-antigen specific lectins with α4β4 structures that show far greater microheterogeneity than plant lectins from other families, due to multiple genetic isoforms and post-translational processing. Electrospray mass spectrometry and combined liquid chromatography-electrospray mass spectrometry were used to characterize the various forms. For both lectins, the mass data were consistent with previous protein sequencing of the major α-chain species of 133 residues and three β-chain species of 20 or 21 residues. In addition, for jacalin the mass of one minor α-chain species was consistent with a second of the four reported gene sequences. However, the glycopeptide α-chain form and one β-chain form did not match any of the genes, suggesting a fifth gene remains to be found. ForM. pomifera agglutinin, three more β-chain forms were found, but all six could arise from only two genes, with additional post-translational proteolysis and post-translational substitution with an unidentified component of 106 Da creating the set of six forms. Only two α-chain forms were found also, with no glycosylation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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