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  • 1
    ISSN: 1573-4919
    Keywords: regucalcin ; calcium-binding protein ; (Ca2+−Mg2+)-ATPase ; plasma membrane ; rat liver
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The effect of various metals and regucalcin, a calcium-binding protein isolated from rat liver cytosol, on (Ca2+−Mg2+)-ATPase activity in the plasma membranes of rat liver was investigated. Of various metals (Zn2+, Cu2+, Ni2+, Mn2+, Co2+ and Al3+; 100 μM as a final concentration), Mn2+ and Co2+ increased markedly (Ca2+−Mg2+)-ATPase activity, while other metals had no effect. When Ca2+ was not added into enzyme reaction mixture, Mn2+ and Co2+ (25–100 μM) did not significantly increase the enzyme activity, indicating that heavy metals act on Ca2+-stimulated phosphorylation of the enzyme. Meanwhile, regucalcin (0.25–1.0 μM) caused a remarkable elevation of (Ca2+−Mg2+)-ATPase activity. This increase was not inhibited by the presence of 100 μM vanadate, although the effects of Mn2+ and Co2+ (100 μM) were inhibited by vanadate. Also, the inhibition of the Mn2+ and Co2+ effects by vanadate was not seen in the presence of regucalcin. Moreover, regucalcin (0.5 μM) increased significantly the enzyme activity in the absence of Ca2+. This effect of regulcalcin was not altered by increasing concentrations of Ca2+ added, indicating that the regucalcin effect does not depend on Ca2+. The present results suggest that regucalcin activates directly (Ca2+−Mg2+)-ATPase in liver plasma membranes, and that the activation is not involved in the Ca2+-dependent phosphorylation of the enzyme.
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1573-4919
    Keywords: regucalcin ; (Ca2+-Mg2+)-ATPase ; calcium pump ; carbon tetrachloride ; liver injury ; plasma membrane ; rat liver
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The alteration of the plasma membrane (Ca2+-Mg2+)-ATPase activity in the liver of rats administered orally carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) solution was investigated. Rats received a single oral administration of CCl4 (10, 25 and 50%, 1.0 ml/100 g body weight), and 3 or 24 h later they were sacrificed. CCl4 administration caused a remarkable elevation of liver calcium content and a corresponding increase in liver plasma membrane (Ca2+-Mg2+)-ATPase activity, indicating that the increased Ca2+ pump activity is partly involved in calcium accumulation in liver cells. Moreover, the participation in regucalcin, which is an intracellular activating factor on the enzyme, was examined by using anti-regucalcin IgG. The plasma membrane (Ca2+-Mg2+)-ATPase activity increased by CCl4 administration was not entirely inhibited by the presence of anti-regucalcin IgG (1.0 and 2.5 ug/ml) in the enzyme reaction mixture. However, the effect of regucalcin (0.25–1.0 uM) to activate (Ca2+-Mg2+)-ATPase in the liver plasma membranes of normal rats was not revealed in the liver plasma membranes obtained from CCl4-administered rats. Also, the effect of regucalcin was not seen when the plasma membranes were washed with 1.0 mM EGTA, indicating that the disappearance of regucalcin effect is not dependent on calcium binding to the plasma membranes due to liver calcium accumulation. Now, the presence of dithiothreitol (5 mM) or heparin (20 ug/ml) caused a remarkable elevation of the plasma membrane (Ca2+-Mg2+)-ATPase activity in the liver obtained from CCl4-administered rats. Thus, the regucalcin effect differed from that of dithiothreitol or heparin. The present study suggests that the impairment of regucalcin effect on Ca2+ pump activity in liver plasma membranes is partly contribute to hepatic calcium accumulation induced by liver injury with CCl4 administration.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Molecular and cellular biochemistry 168 (1997), S. 149-153 
    ISSN: 1573-4919
    Keywords: regucalcin ; (Ca2+-Mg2+)-ATPase ; calcium pump ; plasma membrane
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The effect of regucalcin, a calcium-binding protein isolated from rat liver cytoplasm, on ATP-dependent calcium transport in the plasma membrane vesicles of rat liver was investigated. (Ca2+-Mg2+)-ATPase activity in the liver plasma membranes was significantly increased by the presence of regucalcin (0.1-0.5 \sgmaelig;M) in the enzyme reaction mixture. This increase was completely inhibited by the presence of sulfhydryl group modifying reagent Nethylmaleimide (5.0 mM NEM) or digitonin (0.04%), which can solubilize the membranous lipids. When ATP-dependent calcium uptake by liver plasma membrane vesicles was measured by using 45CaCl2, the presence of regucalcin (0.1-0.5 \sgmaelig;M) in the reaction mixture caused a significant increase in the 45Ca2+ uptake. This increase was about 2-fold with 0.5 \sgmaelig;M regucalcin addition. An appreciable increase was seen by 5 min incubation with regucalcin addition. The regucalcin-enhanced ATP-dependent 45Ca2+ uptake by the plasma membrane vesicles was completely inhibited by the presence of NEM (5.0 mM) or digitonin (0.04%). These results demonstrate that regucalcin activates (Ca2+-Mg2+)-ATPase in the liver plasma membranes and that it can stimulate ATP-dependent calcium transport across the plasma membranes.
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1573-4919
    Keywords: regucalcin ; (Ca2+−Mg2+)-ATPase ; calcium pump ; plasma membrane ; rat liver
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The alteration of the plasma membrane (Ca2+−Mg2+)-ATPase activity in the liver of rats administered orally calcium chloride solution was investigated. The plasma membrane (Ca2+−Mg2+)-ATPase activity was significantly increased by a single oral administration of calcium (10, 25 and 50 mg/100 g body weight) in rats. This increase was seen between 10 and 60 min after the administration. The presence of anti-regucalcin IgG (1.0–5.0 μg/ml) in the enzyme reaction mixture caused a complete inhibition for the elevation of the plasma membrane (Ca2+−Mg2+)-ATPase activity by the addition of regucalcin (0.25 μM). Also, the calcium administration-induced increase in hepatic plasma membrane (Ca2+−Mg2+)-ATPase activity was completely abolished by the presence of anti-regucalcin IgG (1.0 and 2.5 μg/ml). Moreover, the calcium administration-induced increase in hepatic plasma membrane (Ca2+−Mg2+)-ATPase activity was not inhibited by vanadate (0.1 and 0.2 mM) addition into the enzyme reaction mixture, although the inhibitory effect of vanadate was seen in the plasma membranes from normal rat liver. Now, the activating effect of regucalcin (0.25 μM) on hepatic plasma membrane (Ca2+−Mg2+)-ATPase was not inhibited by vanadate addition. The endogenous regucalcin may play a role in the calcium administration-induced increase of (Ca2+−Mg2+)-ATPase activity in the liver plasma membranes of rats.
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1573-4919
    Keywords: regucalcin ; (Ca2+-Mg2+)-ATPase ; calcium pump ; plasma membrane ; regenerating rat liver ; cell proliferation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The alteration of (Ca2+-Mg2+)-ATPase activity in the plasma membranes of regenerating rat liver after a partial hepatectomy was investigated. Liver was surgically removed about two thirds of that of sham-operated rats. The reduced liver weight by partial hepatectomy was restored about 50% at 24 h after the surgery, and it was completely restored at 72 h. Regenerating liver significantly increased calcium content and plasma membrane (Ca2+-Mg2+)-ATPase activity between 12–48 h after hepatectomy. Those increases were maximum at 24 h after the surgery. The regenerating liver-induced increase in hepatic plasma membrane (Ca2+-Mg2+)-ATPase activity was completely abolished by the presence of anti-regucalcin IgG (1.0–4.0 μg/ml). The regenerating liver-induced increase in hepatic plasma membrane (Ca2+-Mg2+)-ATPase activity was clearly inhibited by N-ethylmaleimide (2.5 and 5.0 mM) addition into the enzyme reaction mixture. This NEM effect was also seen for the activatory effect with regucalcin (0.25 μM) addition on the enzyme activity in the plasma membranes from normal rat liver. The endogenous regucalcin may play a cell physiological role in the activation of the plasma membrane (Ca2+-Mg2+)-ATPase to maintain the intracellular calcium level in regenerating rat liver.
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