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  • Salt tolerance  (1)
  • osmotically regulated gene expression  (1)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Current genetics 29 (1996), S. 130-135 
    ISSN: 1432-0983
    Keywords: Salt stress ; Differential gene expression ; Salt tolerance ; Aspergillus nidulans
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Differentially expressed cDNA clones were isolated from salt-adaptedAspergillus nidulans (FGSC #359). Poly (A)+ RNA from adapted mycelia was used to construct a λ Uni-ZAP cDNA library. The library was screened with mixed subtracted cDNA probes. Three-hundred and fifty-seven positive plaques were isolated in the primary screening. Sixty-two randomly selected plaques were purified and placed into eight different cross-hybridization groups. A representative cDNA from each group was used to study expression under unadapted, salt-adapted and salt-shock conditions. These clones, representing eight different genes, displayed enhanced expression under salt stress. Exploratory nucleotide sequencing was performed, and the predicted amino-acid sequence was compared with known gene sequences in the data-bank. Five of the cDNA clones were identified as a mitochondrial (mt) ATPase β subunit, a mt ATPase subunit 9, a mt transport protein, a ubiquitin-extension protein and a ribosomal protein. Three cDNA clones could not be identified due to lack of adequate homology with known sequences. These results suggest that at least five genes with known function in cellular processes like ATP generation and protein synthesis, and three other genes of unknown identity, are greatly induced in salt-adapted conditions.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1573-5028
    Keywords: Nicotiana tabacum L. ; tobacco ; ABA ; ethylene ; salt ; osmotically regulated gene expression
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract A Nicotiana tabacum gene encoding the basic PR-like protein osmotin was isolated and characterized. The gene is derived from the N. sylvestris parent of N. tabacum. In cell suspension cultures of tobacco, the osmotin gene was shown to be transcriptionally activated by treatment with ABA. Transcriptional activation of the osmotin promoter was further investigated in transformed plants carrying copies of a fusion of the cloned promoter to the β-glucuronidase reporter gene. In these plants, the osmotin promoter is transcriptionally activated by the hormones ABA and ethylene. The sensitivity of the osmotin promoter to ABA applied exogenously decreased with age in both roots and shoots of young seedlings. NaCl shock also activated the promoter in plant tissues. The osmotin promoter is much more active in root tissues than in shoot tissues.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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