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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of chemical crystallography 29 (1999), S. 1049-1052 
    ISSN: 1572-8854
    Keywords: poly(ester amide)s ; glycine ; glutaric acid ; model compound ; nylons ; X-ray diffraction
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: Abstract The compound diethyl-3,9-diaza-4,8-dioxoundecanedioate (EtGGGEt) has crystallized in the space group P21 with cell parameters a = 8.267(2), b = 4.853(4), c = 20.361(6) Å, β = 97.96(2)°. The crystal structure has been solved by direct methods and refined using the full matrix least squares methodology. There is one molecule in the asymmetric unit, in spite of its symmetric constitution. The central part of the molecule, the glutaramide moiety, has a partial folded conformation (T $${\bar S}$$ TTST), which differs from the all trans conformation found in related moieties but with an even number of carbon atoms. The two flanking glycine residues have a different conformation one from each other; the first one adopts the standard conformation (ψ = −156.5°, ϕ = 73°), while the second one has an unusual conformation. In this glycine the oxygen atom has a big temperature factor and it is disordered in two positions. Both facts, conformation and disorder of the second glycine, seem to be due to improvement of contacts with neighboring molecules. The molecules are hydrogen bonded along the b axis, forming infinite rows with the same sense of orientation, so the crystal has a polar structure.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bognor Regis [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry 33 (1995), S. 727-741 
    ISSN: 0887-624X
    Keywords: copolyamides ; nylons ; glycine ; x-ray diffraction ; NMR spectroscopy ; Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Copolymers of glycine and 6-aminohexanoic or 12-aminododecanoic acid within a range of molar compositions from 80/20 to 5/95 were prepared by solution polycondensation of the adequate proportion of the respective pentachlorophenyl ester hydrobromides. Despite their random composition, the copolymers obtained were found to be highly crystalline. Intrinsic viscosities of 2/6 and 2/12 copolyamides were similar and rather low (Mn, ca. 3000-5000). Thermal post-polycondensation allowed to increase the molecular weight of 2/12 copolyamides, so that fibers could be prepared. The composition and sequence distributions were evaluated by means of 1H- and 13C-NMR spectroscopies. Copolyamides were also characterized in terms of thermal properties. Melting and glass transition temperatures are reported. Crystallinity was evaluated from heats of fusion. Crystalline structure was examined by infrared spectroscopy and wide-angle x-ray diffraction. The presence of structures related to the polyglycine I and to α/γ-nylons was confirmed depending on the molar composition. Highly oriented fibers with good tensile properties were obtained from the nylon 2/12 (10 : 90) copolymer. © 1995 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bognor Regis [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Physics 33 (1995), S. 2065-2073 
    ISSN: 0887-6266
    Keywords: polyamides ; nylons ; x-ray diffraction ; electron microscopy ; Sebacamide ; Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: The structure and morphology of Nylon-12, 10 lamellar crystals has been investigated using transmission electron microscopy, selected area electron diffraction, and x-ray diffraction. Additional data have been obtained from uniaxially oriented fibers. The unit cell parameters of two crystalline structures have been determined. They are similar to those usually found in other polyamides (α and β form). Calorimetric (DSC) studies on nylon 12, 10 were also carried out. Melting curves indicate that changes in the internal structure occur when scanning speeds less than 80°C min-1 are used. ©1995 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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