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  • 1
    ISSN: 1435-1536
    Keywords: Dielectric property ; interfacial polarization ; microcapsule ; poly(methylmethacrylate) ; polystyrene
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract The dielectric behavior of poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) microcapsules was analyzed theoretically by taking account of the frequency dependence of the relative permittivityɛ s and the electrical conductivityχ s of the capsule wall. For comparison, similar analysis was applied to polystyrene (PS) microcapsules which have frequency-independentɛ s andχ s . The behavior ofɛ s andχ s of the PMMA microcapsules was assumed to be represented by a dielectric relaxation of them-th power type on the basis of dielectric data on underwater PMMA films. By means of a theory of the interfacial polarization, some consideration was carried out regarding the effect of the frequency dependence ofɛ s andχ s on the dielectric behavior of the PMMA microcapsules. The consideration led to predictions that the frequency dependence ofɛ s andχ s causes (i) the variation in the relaxation intensity with the change in the conductivity of suspending medium, (ii) the frequency dependence of the permittivity at low frequencies and (iii) the frequency dependence of the conductivity at high frequencies. The theoretical prediction (i) was verified by observed data, (ii) and (iii) remaining unverified owing to the experimental difficulty.
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1435-1536
    Keywords: Dielectric properties ; microcapsule ; permeability ; poly(methyl methacrylate)
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract Dielectric measurements were carried out on aqueous suspensions of poly(methyl methacrylate) microcapsules charged with KCl solutions to examine the KCl permeability of the microcapsules. The specimens exhibited three kinds of dielectric relaxation. Two kinds of dielectric relaxation were observed immediately after washing the specimens with distilled water. These overlapped each other when the specimen was left standing in the measuring cell for a long time. Their relaxation frequencies were affected by the KCl concentration of the suspending medium in which the specimen was kept before washing. Another relaxation was observed distinctly when the spepcimens were washed thoroughly with distilled water. Its relaxation frequency was affected by the KCl concentration of the charged solution. These results were explained by assuming that the specimens were mixtures of KCl-permeable and KCl-impermeable capsules. The theoretical analysis procedure was devised in the light of dielectric theory of interfacial polarization to estimate the parameters which characterize the structure of the specimens.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Colloid & polymer science 268 (1990), S. 1059-1065 
    ISSN: 1435-1536
    Keywords: Dielectricproperty ; distribution ; microcapsule ; suspension
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract Theoretical consideration is made concerning the dielectric behavior of aqueous suspensions of W/O-type microcapsules containing aqueous electrolyte solutions, especially concerning distribution effects of the electrolyte release rate on the dielectric behavior. It is shown at first that the distribution of the release rate causes electrical conductivity of the capsule interior. Next, it is deduced, in the light of a theory of the interfacial polarization, that the distribution characteristics of the capsule interior's electrical conductivity are closely related to those of the relaxation time for a dielectric relaxation exhibited by the suspensions. Several formulas are derived to describe the relation between the distribution characteristics of the release rate and those of the relaxation time.
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1435-1536
    Keywords: Dielectricrelaxation ; distribution ; microcapsule ; permeability ; porassiumchloride
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract Release of KCl from a batch of PMMA microcapsules containing an aqueous 3 mM KCl solution was studied with the following two methods: 1) dielectric measurements of suspensions of the microcapsules in distilled water. The electrical conductivity of capsule interior was estimated with this method. 2) Measurements of the conductivity of suspending medium of the microcapsule suspensions. These two kinds of experiments provided us with information about the amount of KCl remaining in the capsules and that diffused outside. Results of these experiments showed that the microcapsules varied in their release rate of KCl. A distribution function of the release rates was derived from the results of the dielectric measurements. That distribution function was successful in explaining the results of the measurements of the conductivity of suspending medium. Furrther examination revealed that the release rate increased with the increase in the thickness of capsule wall.
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1435-1536
    Keywords: Dielectric property ; dielectric relaxation ; microcapsule ; permittivity ; polystyrene
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract A method of numerical analysis is proposed to determine the phase parameters from dielectric observations of polystyrene microcapsules by using the conductivity at intermediate frequencies between two dielectric relaxations observed. The method was more feasible for the analysis of the microcapsule observations than the method by which the calculation is performed by use of the permittivity at lower frequencies. The method was applied to the dielectric observations of the KCl-loaded microcapsules to obtain the permittivity and the conductivity of the capsule interior, the thickness of the capsule wall, the volume fraction of the suspended capsules and the conductivity of the surrounding aqueous phase. The conductivity of capsule interior was found to be unchanged with time for as long as 3 months. From the results it is concluded that the microcapsules are impermeable to KCl.
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2013-04-06
    Description: Author(s): J. Burnett, T. Lindström, M. Oxborrow, Y. Harada, Y. Sekine, P. Meeson, and A. Ya. Tzalenchuk Slow noise processes, with characteristic timescales ∼1 s, have been studied in planar superconducting resonators. A frequency-locked loop is employed to track deviations of the resonator center frequency with high precision and bandwidth. Comparative measurements are made in varying microwave drive... [Phys. Rev. B 87, 140501] Published Fri Apr 05, 2013
    Keywords: Superfluidity and superconductivity
    Print ISSN: 1098-0121
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-3795
    Topics: Physics
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2013-07-26
    Description: Author(s): J.-G. Cheng, J.-S. Zhou, K. Matsubayashi, P. P. Kong, Y. Kubo, Y. Kawamura, C. Sekine, C. Q. Jin, J. B. Goodenough, and Y. Uwatoko We have studied the pressure dependence of the superconducting transition temperature T c of the filled skutterudite YFe 4 P 12 under various quasihydrostatic pressures up to 8 GPa. DC magnetization measurements up to 1.2 GPa in a piston-cylinder cell yields a linear increase of T c with a positive coeff... [Phys. Rev. B 88, 024514] Published Thu Jul 25, 2013
    Keywords: Superfluidity and superconductivity
    Print ISSN: 1098-0121
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-3795
    Topics: Physics
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2014-08-28
    Description: Author(s): E. Bauer, C. Sekine, U. Sai, P. Rogl, P. K. Biswas, and A. Amato Zero-field muon spin rotation and relaxation (μSR) studies carried out on the strongly coupled, noncentrosymmetric superconductor Mo3Al2C,Tc=9 K, did not reveal hints of time-reversal symmetry breaking as was found for a number of other noncentrosymmetric systems. Transverse field measurements perfo... [Phys. Rev. B 90, 054522] Published Wed Aug 27, 2014
    Keywords: Superfluidity and superconductivity
    Print ISSN: 1098-0121
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-3795
    Topics: Physics
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2016-03-10
    Description: Author(s): Akihiko Sekine We perform a theoretical search for dynamical cross-correlated responses of three-dimensional topological superconductors and superfluids. It has been suggested that a gravitational topological term, which is analogous to the θ term in topological insulators, can be derived in three-dimensional time… [Phys. Rev. B 93, 094510] Published Wed Mar 09, 2016
    Keywords: Superfluidity and superconductivity
    Print ISSN: 1098-0121
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-3795
    Topics: Physics
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2018-07-24
    Description: Author(s): Yukihiro Kawamura, Shingo Deminami, Leonid Salamakha, Andrey Sidorenko, Patrick Heinrich, Herwig Michor, Ernst Bauer, and Chihiro Sekine In this paper, we report the transport, thermodynamic, and superconducting properties of a new filled skutterudite CaOs 4 P 12 synthesized under high pressure and high temperature. The electrical resistivity of 3.4–4. 8 m Ω cm , carrier concentration of 3.8–6. 1 × 10 20 cm − 3 , and positive Hall coefficient sugges... [Phys. Rev. B 98, 024513] Published Mon Jul 23, 2018
    Keywords: Superfluidity and superconductivity
    Print ISSN: 1098-0121
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-3795
    Topics: Physics
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