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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Colloid & polymer science 270 (1992), S. 639-651 
    ISSN: 1435-1536
    Keywords: n/i-transition ; LC-polymers ; meander model
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract The purpose of this study is to examine the application of the meander model to the understanding of transition properties in the isotropic-nematic (paper I), and in the isotropic-smectic or — lamellar (paper II) phase transitions in polymers. This paper deals with the phase transitionwithin the stable meander structure which will take place if the entropy of cube rotation is counterbalanced by a reduction of interfacial energy that may be realized by a parallel arrangement of the anisotropic meander cubes within the coarse grains (i/n-transition). But no change in the short-range order within the cubes will be assumed. Considering the free energy in the meander model, the only relevant term for this transition is Δg rot which is derived, minimized to equilibrium, and discussed. By this procedure, the transition temperature, the heat and volume of transition, as well as their temperature dependences are deduced. The most important parameter is the excess volumev e per chain of cube side length, caused by crossed-chains at the cube-interfaces, which can be determined by atomistic calculations. This model theory is compared with experimental data [15] on one low molecular weight LC and two LC side chain polymers, as well as on the hypothetici/n-transition of polyethylene.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Colloid & polymer science 260 (1982), S. 378-393 
    ISSN: 1435-1536
    Keywords: Amorphous polymers ; biopolymers ; fibrils ; meander model ; superstructur
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract Assuming bundles (of shortrange ordered macromolecules, folding back and forth statistically), their equilibrium superstructure and diameter are described on the basis of cluster-entropy-hypothesis (CEH). As primary blocks in the bulk polymer and in thin films coupled meander cubes are most probable, which are linked via their cube diagonals serving as axis of statistical rotation and aggregate to coarse grains. Magnetic birefringence, SANS and elctronmicroscopy are used as further methods to determine the cube side length. Applying the same concept to myosin-, collagen-, and elastin-aggregates, these can be interpreted as equilibrium meander fibrils, additionally stabilized by specific interactions and by the length of the molecules.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Colloid & polymer science 259 (1981), S. 267-278 
    ISSN: 1435-1536
    Keywords: n-alkanes ; polyethylene ; high pressure ; melting ; meander model
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Aus druckdilatometrischen Messungen ann-Alkanen und an linearem Polyäthylen und aus Literaturergebnissen erhält man lineare Abhängigkeiten des spezifischen Volumens, der Umwandlungsentropie, der Umwandlungsenthalpie und der reziproken Umwandlungstemperatur von 1/n, wobein die Anzahl der C-Atome pro Molekül ist. Für den Grenzfalln→∞ führt die Extrapolation stets zu den Werten des Polyäthylens. Die Unterschiede zwischen den Eigenschaften dern-Alkane und des Polyäthylens lassen sich auf den Einfluß der Kettenenden zurückführen. Nimmt man für diese Kettenenden Entropie- und Enthalpiebeiträge an, wie sie durch ein molekulares Modell nahegelegt werden, so kann dien-Abhängigkeit der oben genannten Größen, einschließlich ihrer Druckabhängigkeit, quantitativ erklärt werden.
    Notes: Summary Results from high pressure dilatometry onn-alkanes and linear polyethylene and literature data yield a linear relation between specific volume, entropy and enthalpy of fusion, the reciprocal melting temperature and 1/n, wheren denotes the number of C-atoms per molecule. Extrapolating towards infiniten one always obtains polyethylene data. The differences in the properties ofn-alkanes and polyethylene can be ascribed to the influence of the chain ends. Assuming entropy and enthalpy contributions from these chain ends as made probable by a molecular model one can quantitatively explain then-dependence of the above mentioned quantities including their pressure dependence.
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