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  • Conformers in solution  (1)
  • environmental gradient; foundation species; geographic variation of traits
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 124 (1991), S. 827-832 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Conformations, solid state ; Conformers in solution ; UV-Vis transition energies and CO/CO dihedral angles ; CO/CO rotational barriers ; Calculations, CNDO/S-CI, MMP1, PIMM / PE spectroscopy ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Chromophoric Systems, 2. - Conformation and Absorption of Light in (2-Alkoxyvinyl)ethanedionesThe unusual color properties of yellow 1,2-bis(4,5-dihydrofuran-3-yl)ethane-1,2-dione (1) and colorless 1,2-bis(5,6-dihydro-4H-pyran-3-yl)ethane-1,2-dione (2) in the solid state and in solution are investigated by crystal structure analysis, UV-Vis, PE, and 13C-NMR spectroscopy as well as by reparameterized force-field calculations. Dione 1 takes an antiperiplaner CO/CO conformation of its chromophore in the solid state whereas dione 2 is twisted in this respect by 102°. In solution both chromophores are not planar, but 1 is less distorted (ca. 142°) than dione 2 (ca. 126°). The calculated rotational barrier for CO/CO twisting amounts to 0.9 kcal mol-1 for 1 and to 2.2 kcal mol-1 for 2.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
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    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Barboza, Francisco Rafael; Kotta, Jonne; Weinberger, Florian; Jormalainen, Veijo; Kraufvelin, Patrik; Molis, Markus; Schubert, Hendrik; Pavia, Henrik; Nylund, Göran M; Kautsky, Lena; Schagerström, Ellen; Rickert, Esther; Saha, Mahasweta; Fredriksen, Stein; Martin, Georg; Torn, Kaire; Ruuskanen, Ari T; Wahl, Martin (2019): Geographic variation in fitness‐related traits of the bladderwrack Fucus vesiculosus along the Baltic Sea‐North Sea salinity gradient. Ecology and Evolution, 9(16), 9225-9238, https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.5470
    Publication Date: 2023-01-30
    Description: Data on morphological and biochemical traits of the bladderwrack Fucus vesiculosus were obtained from individuals simultaneously collected in September 2011 in 20 stations along the Baltic Sea and 4 stations in the North Sea. The individuals included in the analysis were collected at 0.5-1.0 m depth. Frond length, frond width, stipe width and number of fronds were directly determined in the field. All collected individuals were transported to the laboratory in cooler boxes at temperatures below 5 °C, then frozen at -20 °C within 12 h, and shipped to the GEOMAR-Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel (Germany) on dry ice. Measurements of chlorophyll a and fucoxanthin in surface and tissue extracts, mannitol, phlorotannins and carbon:nitrogen ratio were performed in the laboratory (see further methodological details in the related article). The relative palatability of the algal material collected in all 24 stations was determined in palatability assays, using reconstituted algal pellets and the pan-Baltic grazer Idotea balthica. In addition to the trait information, environmental data on sea surface salinity, sea surface summer temperature, photosynthetically active radiation (PAR), wave exposure and total nitrogen have been obtained from the Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute (SMHI) or local monitoring services.
    Keywords: environmental gradient; foundation species; geographic variation of traits
    Type: Dataset
    Format: application/zip, 3 datasets
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