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  • electrodeposition  (3)
  • Ni– P alloys  (1)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of applied electrochemistry 30 (2000), S. 277-284 
    ISSN: 1572-8838
    Keywords: galvanostatic deposition ; impedance spectrocopy ; nickel–cobalt ; electrodeposition ; rotating cylinder hull cell ; sulfamate bath
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: Abstract The paper describes the results of electrochemical investigations of Ni–Co deposition from a sulfamate bath in the presence of boric acid and two additives. The individual deposition of nickel was shown to be partly inhibited by the adsorption of sulfamate ions at low polarization; such inhibition was not observed for cobalt. The introduction of saccharin at 100 ppm, with a wetting agent seems to hinder sulfamate adsorption and Ni deposition departs at less cathodic potentials. The presence of cobalt has no effect on nickel deposition, whereas cobalt deposition is hindered by the presence of nickel in the bath. Galvanostatic deposition was carried out at the surface of a RDE and with a rotating cylinder Hull cell. At low current densities deposits with a Co content of approx. 40% were produced, but this content was shown to decrease with the applied current density. Examination of experimental data showed that cobalt deposition is diffusion-controlled and that Co content decreases with the applied current density relative to the limiting current density.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of applied electrochemistry 28 (1997), S. 80-88 
    ISSN: 1572-8838
    Keywords: Ni– P alloys ; electrodeposition ; acetate electrolyte ; hypophosphite ; continuous and pulsed laser ; thermal effects
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: Abstract The paper deals with the effects of an incident laser beam on electrodeposition of Ni–P alloys from dilute acetate solutions. The kinetics of separate reductions of Ni2+ and H2PO−2 species were first investigated by linear sweep voltammetry, varying the hypophosphite concentration and the solution temperature: comparison of the kinetically limited current densities of the two reductions suggested that increasing temperature might reduce the significance of P codeposition. This tendency was confirmed by deposition runs carried out at controlled current. Deposition performance was discussed in terms of faradaic yield and deposit properties, namely P content together with the aspect and the structure of the alloys. Use of a continuous or pulsed laser beam was shown to reduce the P content in the deposit at high current densities; in some cases, amorphous structures were replaced by more crystalline forms with assistance of a laser beam.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of applied electrochemistry 29 (1999), S. 1035-1044 
    ISSN: 1572-8838
    Keywords: ammonia ; cyclic voltammetry ; electrodeposition ; gas–liquid equilibria ; speciation diagrams ; zinc–nickel alloys
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: Abstract This paper describes the use of ammonia-containing baths for Zn–Ni alloy electrodeposition. Buffering properties of the ammonia/ammonium couple limit the local change in pH in the vicinity of the electrode surface caused by simultaneous hydrogen evolution. In addition, it is shown that the divalent zinc and nickel species exist in the form of Zn(NH3) 4 2+ and Ni(NH3) 6 2+ complexes over a large pH range. The electrochemistry of the deposition at pH 10 was investigated by galvanostatic experiments and cyclic voltammetry, and compared with deposition from ammonium chloride baths at pH 5. The Ni content in the alloys were found to be 40–60% higher from the ammonia-containing bath than from the acidic baths. Reduction of divalent ions and hydrogen evolution were shown to occur at potentials 250 mV more cathodic than with baths at pH 5; the deposition mechanism may be affected by complexation of the metal cations by ammonia.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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