ISSN:
1432-1467
Keywords:
earthquake catalog statistics
;
spatial distribution of hypocenters
;
fractal dimension
;
brittle fracture of rocks
Source:
Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
Topics:
Mathematics
,
Physics
Notes:
Summary Using a worldwide catalog of earthquakes we analyze the distribution of distances between pairs of earthquake hypocenters to determine the spatial fractal dimension δ of an earthquake fracture. As the time span of the catalog increases, δ asymptotically reaches the value 2.1–2.2 for shallow earthquakes. Approximately the same asymptotic value of dimension is obtained for a catalog of earthquakes with aftershocks removed. This value is compared with other known determinations of δ for brittle fractures. The fractal dimension declines to 1.8–1.9 for intermediate events (depth interval 71–280 km) and to about 1.5–1.6 for deeper events. Taking into account various possible errors and biases, we conclude that the fractal dimension of brittle shear fracture in rocks is 2.20 ± 0.05.
Type of Medium:
Electronic Resource
URL:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01209146
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