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  • cooperative problem solving  (2)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Automated software engineering 1 (1994), S. 177-203 
    ISSN: 1573-7535
    Keywords: automatic programming ; cooperative problem solving ; co-evolution of specification and construction ; critiquing ; design ; domain-oriented design environments ; design rationale ; end-user modifiability ; evolution ; FRAMER ; formal specifications ; JANUS ; knowledge-based software assistant ; languages of doing ; software reuse and redesign ; stakeholders ; upstream and downstream activities
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Computer Science
    Notes: Abstract The field of knowledge-based software engineering has been undergoing a shift in emphasis from automatic programming to human augmentation and empowerment. In our research work, we support this shift with an approach that embedshuman-computer cooperative problem-solving tools intodomain-oriented, knowledge-based design environments. Domain orientation reduces the large conceptual distance between problem-domain semantics and software artifacts. Integrated environments support the coevolution of specification and construction while allowing designers to access relevant knowledge at each stage within the software development process. This paper argues thatdomain-oriented design environments (DODEs) are complementary to the approaches pursued withknowledge-based software assistant systems (KBSAs). The DODE extends the KBSA framework by emphasizing a human-centered and domain-oriented approach facilitating communication about evolving systems among all stakeholders. The paper discusses the major challenges for software systems, develops a conceptual framework to address these problems, illustrates DODE with two examples, and assesses the contributions of the KBSA and DODE approaches toward solving these problems.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Applied intelligence 1 (1992), S. 311-332 
    ISSN: 1573-7497
    Keywords: Success model ; knowledge-based systems ; cooperative problem solving ; intelligent interfaces ; empirical studies ; integrating problem setting and problem solving ; shared understanding ; high-functionality systems
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Computer Science
    Notes: Abstract Cooperative problem-solving systems are computer-based systems that augment a person's ability to create, reflect, design, decide, and reason. Our work focuses on supporting cooperative problem solving in the context of high-functionality computer systems. We show how the conceptual framework behind a given system determines crucial aspects of the system's behavior. Several systems are described that attempted to address specific shortcomings of prevailing assumptions, resulting in a new conceptual framework. To further test this resulting framework, we conducted an empirical study of a success model of cooperative problem solving between people in a large hardware store. The conceptual framework is instantiated in a number of new system-building efforts, which are described and discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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