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  • Orientational properties  (1)
  • conductivity  (1)
  • Springer  (2)
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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-1017
    Schlagwort(e): Xanthan ; conductivity ; polyelectrolyte ; conformation ; polysaccharide
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Physik
    Notizen: Abstract The conductivity of xanthan (extracellular polysaccharide from Xanthomonas campestris) in the potassium salt form has been studied over the temperature range 5–80°C spanning the order-disorder conformational transition. In salt-free solution data analysis using Manning's polyelectrolyte-conductivity theory gives a charge spacing, b, of 0.58±0.04 nm for the low temperature ordered form, consistent with a single rather than a double helix (b=0.58 and 0.29 nm respectively). In solutions with 0.01 M added KBr the increase in counterion condensation on conformational ordering is found from conductivity studies to be — Δξ−1= 0.20 ± 0.02, in good agreement with the value 0.20±0.02 using polyelectrolyte-equilibrium theory for the variation of transition-midpoint temperature with added salt determined from opticalrotation data.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Colloid & polymer science 278 (2000), S. 783-788 
    ISSN: 1435-1536
    Schlagwort(e): Key words Microgel ; Microcrystalline cellulose ; Fibre reinforcement ; Orientational properties
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Maschinenbau
    Notizen: Abstract  In this article, experimental evidence for the influence that steric interaction and orientational coupling have on the orientation of cellulose fibre dispersed in a particulate matrix is given. The filler coefficient of the fibre suspension is used as a probe to follow the average fibre orientation. It is shown that the fibres do not order into a nematic phase after numerous shear stress steps. From the evolution of the filler coefficient as a function of the time the stress was applied, a rate constant for reorientation was determined. Even in the dilute regime, its value depends on the fibre volume fraction. Results obtained with various fibre and particle sizes have been scaled onto a master curve, where it is shown that the rate of reorientation increases with the fibre–particle size ratio.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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