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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of clinical pharmacology 25 (1983), S. 107-112 
    ISSN: 1432-1041
    Keywords: oxyphenbutazone ; inflammation ; diffusion ; synovial fluid ; synovial tissue ; cerebrospinal fluid ; joint cartilage ; tissue level ; CSF level ; joint level ; distribution
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary The diffusion of oxyphenbutazone into synovial and cerebrospinal fluids and synovium and joint cartilage was investigated in 25 patients receiving short-term treatment. In the synovial fluid, the mean oxyphenbutazone concentration, was 57.1±13.4% of the plasma level, due to its excellent diffusion into the joint cavity. In synovial tissue, the oxyphenbutazone level was higher in patients with severe inflammation than in those with no or little inflammation. Penetration into joint cartilage is less than into synovial tissue. In cerebrospinal fluid the concentration was close to the level of free plasma oxyphenbutazone. The findings show increased diffusion of oxyphenbutazone towards its site of action in inflammation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of clinical pharmacology 38 (1990), S. 343-346 
    ISSN: 1432-1041
    Keywords: indomethacin ; cerebrospinal fluid ; pharmacokinetics ; protein binding ; analgesic activity
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Plasma and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) concentrations of indomethacin have been determined in 52 patients hospitalized for nerve-root compression pain. Samples of blood and CSF were collected at the same time in each subject, 0.5 to 12 h after a single intramuscular injection of 50 mg indomethacin. Analgesic effect was assessed by the absolute and percentage variation in Huskisson's visual analogue scale between dosing and sampling. According to its high lipid solubility, indomethacin rapidly crossed the blood-brain barrier, being detected in CSF 0.5 h after administration. After attainment of equilibrium within 2 h, the CSF level exceeded the free plasma level. Since the drug was extensively bound to serum albumin (99.7±0.1%), this phenomenon may represent a slight degree of binding of indomethacin in CSF. The analgesic activity was not related to either the plasma or CSF concentration of indomethacin.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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