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  • buffer solution  (1)
  • entropy  (1)
  • Springer  (2)
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  • 1
    ISSN: 1572-8927
    Schlagwort(e): MES ; TES ; emf ; standard potential ; zwitterion ; buffer solution ; activity coefficients ; dissociation constants
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Abstract The equilibrium constants for the dissociation steps of (4-morpholineethanesulfonic acid) (MES) and (2-{[tris(hydroxymethyl)methyl]-1-ethanesulfonic acid (TES) have been determined at 12 and 7 different temperatures, respectively, from 5 to 55°C. The emf measurements were carried out by using a cell without liquid junction of the type: Pt; H2 (g, 1 atm) | buffer(m1), Na salt of buffer(m2), NaCl(m3) | AgCl, Ag. The pK 2 values of MES and TES at 25°C are 6.269 and 7.550. The thermodynamic quantities for the dissociation process have been calculated. These zwitterionic compounds are useful for pH control as standard buffers in the physiological region of pH 5.50 to 6.50 for MES, 6.5 to 7.5 for TES, respectively. Reliable measurements of the pH at isotonic saline solution (I = 0.16m) such as blood and plasma are important for clinical diagnosis.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1572-8927
    Schlagwort(e): Dissociation constant ; buffers ; NaMOPS ; temperature dependence ; emf ; Gibbs energy ; enthalpy ; entropy ; heat capacity ; zwitterion ; liquid junction
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Abstract The second dissociation constant pK2 of 3-(N-morpholino)propanesulfonic acid (MOPS) has been determined at eight temperatures from 5 to 55°C by measurements of the emf of cells without liquid junction, utilizing hydrogen electrodes and silver–silver chloride electrodes. The pK2 has a value of 7.18 ± 0.001 at 25°C and 7.044 ± 0.002 at 37°C. The thermodynamic quantities ΔG°, ΔH°, ΔS°, and ΔC p o have been derived from the temperature coefficients of the pK 2. This buffer at ionic strength I = 0.16 mol-kg−1 close to that of blood serum, has been recommended as a useful secondary pH standard for measurements of physiological fluids. Five buffer solutions with the following compositions were prepared: (a) equimolal mixture of MOPS (0.05 mol-kg−1) + NaMOPS, (0.05 mol-kg−1); (b( MOPS (0.05 mol-kg−1) + NaMOPS (0.05 mol-kg−1) + NaCl (0.05 mol-kg−1); (c) MOPS (0.05 mol-kg−1) + NaMOPS (0.05 mol-kg−1); + NaCl (0.11mol-kg−1); (d) MOPS (0.08 mol-kg−1) + NaMOPS (0.08 mol-kg−1); and (e)MOPS (0.08 mol-kg−1) + NaMOPS (0.08 mol-kg−1) + NaCl (0.08 mol-kg−1).The pH values obtained by using the pH meter + glass electrode assembly are compared with those measured from a flow–junction calomel cell saturated with KCl (cell B), as well as those obtained from cell (A) without liquid junction at 25 and 37°C. The conventional values of the liquid junction potentials E j have been obtained at 25 and 37°C for the physiological phosphate reference solution as well as for the MOPS buffers (d) and (e) mentioned above.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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