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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of clinical pharmacology 50 (1996), S. 275-277 
    ISSN: 1432-1041
    Keywords: Key words Budesonide ; Fluticasone; inhaled corticosteroids ; collagen metabolism ; bone metabolism
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Objectives: Novel assays have been developed for markers of type 1 collagen turnover. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of short-term exposure to inhaled corticosteroids on both the novel and conventional markers of bone metabolism. Methods: Nine healthy subjects received 2 weeks treatment with inhaled budesonide 800 μg per day in week 1, and 1600 μg per day in week 2, or fluticasone 750 μg per day in week 1 and 1500 μg per day in week 2, with a 1-week washout in between. Measurement of carboxy-terminal propeptide of type 1 collagen (PICP), carboxy-terminal telopeptide of type 1 collagen (ICTP), plasma alkaline phosphatase bone isoenzyme, and 24-h urinary calcium excretion were made at baseline and at the end of each 2-week treatment period. Results: ICTP was significantly reduced following treatment with budesonide but not fluticasone compared with baseline: baseline 4.2 μg⋅1−1 budesonide 3.0 μg⋅1−1, fluticasone 3.6 μg⋅1−1. There were no significant changes in PICP compared with baseline after treatment with budesonide or fluticasone. The ratio of PICP:ICTP increased significantly after treatment with both budesonide and fluticasone compared with baseline: baseline 27.4, budesonide 43.7, t 42.6. There were no significant differences between the two treatments for any of the measured parameters. Conclusions: Thus, when using sensitive markers of collagen turnover, short-term inhaled corticosteroid therapy was found paradoxically to reduced bone resorption.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2011-08-19
    Description: An evaluation is made of prospective missile applications for noncircular cross section bodies, and of recent developments in bank-to-turn missile configuration aerodynamics. The discussion encompasses cross-flow analysis techniques, as well as study results obtained for bodies with elliptical and square cross sections and with variable cross sections. Attention is given to both the performance advantages and the stability and control problems of bank-to-turn missile configurations; the aerodynamic data presented for monoplanar configurations extend to those incorporating airbreathing propulsion systems.
    Keywords: AIRCRAFT STABILITY AND CONTROL
    Format: text
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: An experimental investigation has been made at supersonic Mach numbers to determine the feasibility of using a ram-air-spoiler roll control device on a typical canard control missile configuration. As a basis for roll control comparisons, conventional aileron controls on the tail fins were also tested. Results are presented which indicate that the addition of nacelles on the missile tail fins resulted in satisfactory roll control effectiveness and only small changes in basic missile stability. The ram-air-spoiler roll control effectiveness is relatively constant over the range of vehicle attitudes and Mach numbers investigated.
    Keywords: AIRCRAFT STABILITY AND CONTROL
    Type: AIAA PAPER 78-24 , Aerospace Sciences Meeting; Jan 16, 1978 - Jan 18, 1978; Huntsville, AL
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