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  • 1
    ISSN: 1619-0904
    Keywords: Dura mater ; Dual substitute ; Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease ; biodegradable polymer
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine , Technology
    Notes: Abstract Synthetic dural substitutes composed of bioabsorbable polymers were used in 20 patients during neurosurgical operation. Clinical manifestations such as operative wound features, white blood cell counts, C-reactive protein, and computed tomography were evaluated after neurosurgical operations. Transient subcutaneous collection of cerebrospinal fluid was observed in three patients. No other significant complication was observed. This preliminary report indicates the effectveness of the bioabsorbable artifical dura mater without risking virally transmitted infection when compared with a cadaveric dura mater graft.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Pharmaceutical research 8 (1991), S. 1292-1296 
    ISSN: 1573-904X
    Keywords: DL-lactide-ε-caprolactone copolymer ; biodegradable polymer ; cisplatin ; MD-805 ; sustained drug release
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Poly(DL-lactic acid) (PLA), poly(ε-caprolactone) (PCL), and their copolymers (PLA-CL) with various monomer compositions were synthesized, and their properties as matrix for the sustained release of drugs were evaluated. The copolymerization technique produced very soft films which incorporated the drugs without deterioration of the elastic properties. Cisplatin and MD-805 were loaded in the films by casting the polymer solution containing the drugs. Fractions of the drugs released from the PLA-CL films were governed by the initial loading, the film thickness, and the polymer molecular weight. The drug release profiles obeyed the classical Fickian diffusion equation at least in the early stage, but significant hydrolytic degradation of the matrix polymers occurred in the later stage, influencing the kinetics of drug release. The monomer composition of copolymer affected the release profile more strongly than the initial molecular weight of the copolymer.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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