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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Neuroscience and behavioral physiology 28 (1998), S. 231-237 
    ISSN: 1573-899X
    Keywords: Striatum ; collective neuron activity ; behavior ; monkey
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract A monkey (Macaca nemestrina) was trained to perform a behavioral program consisting of the selection and execution of a defined sequence of actions according to a visual conditioned signal. Discriminant analysis was used to evaluate the parameters of the collective activity of six simultaneously recorded putamen neurons. The collective activity of the neurons showed significant differences associated with execution by the monkey of left- and right-sided tasks. These differences were seen to be quite consistent in different groups of neurons. Despite the fact that putamen neurons were involved in the performance of nine separately analyzed fragments of the program, differences, were seen in two of these: at the moment of taking the decision relating to the direction of movement, and after its completion when a signal indicating the completed result was presented, independently of whether the animal selected the side for the action correctly or incorrectly. In the case of erroneous decisions, the response mosaic differed from that obtained for correct decisions; however, differences due to previously taken decisions regarding the side of action were preserved. These differences were greater at the point of program completion than at the moment of deciding the direction of movement.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Neuroscience and behavioral physiology 28 (1998), S. 224-230 
    ISSN: 1573-899X
    Keywords: Striatum ; neuron ; behavior ; monkey
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Putamen neuron spike activity associated with motor and nonmotor functions was studied in monkeys trained to behavioral programs consisting of a series of sequential actions. In general, each putamen neuron was activated during particular behavior fragments. The association of each individual neostriatal neuron with particular behavioral fragments was not constant. When the animal performed a different version of the same program (using different conditioned signals, right- or left-sided tasks, correct or erroneous performance). the neuron could lose its association with the animal's action and become involved in a different action to which it had previously produced no response. Thus, putamen neurons could demonstrate different functional modalities in different versions of the same actions. The use of additional versions of the given program always led to increases in the numbers of behavior fragments during which there were changes in the spike activity of the neurons of interest. This effect was significantly stronger in motor fragments of the program than in nonmotor fragments. These results show that putamen neurons do not have any defined specialization and have different functional modalities when the animal performs different versions of the same action. The nature of putamen neuron involvement in sensory-cognitive processes was more stable than in the organization of motor responses.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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