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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Biochemical genetics 26 (1988), S. 213-221 
    ISSN: 1573-4927
    Keywords: androgen ; androgen receptor ; kidney ; mice ; testicular feminization
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Tfm Lac, a new occurrence of the X-linked mutation testicular feminization, has been isolated in a stock of mice and mapped to the same region as the originalTfm H mutation. We compared these two mutants to determine if there are differences in their putative residual androgen receptors or androgen responsiveness. Such differences have been reported forTfm mutations in humans. We found no evidence for induction of ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) activity inTfm Lac despite androgen treatment for up to 3 weeks. This is in agreement with findings forTfm H. Both of these mutants expressed small amounts of androgen binding activity which shared some properties with the normal androgen receptors in mouse kidney. The binding was distinguishable between the two mutants, however, as determined by hormone saturation experiments utilizing DNA-cellulose chromatography. These findings confirm the independence of the two mutations and are consistent with their being allelic: both result in severe deficits of androgen binding and response.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: The nature of the association between nitrate reductase (NR) and membranes was examined. Nitrate reductase activity (NRA) associated with the microsomal fraction of barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) roots amounted to 0.6 to 0.8% of soluble NRA following sonication in the presence of 250 mM KI and repeated osmotic shock. This treatment removed all contaminating soluble NRA from microsomes of uninduced barley roots that had been homogenized in a soluble extract from roots of NO3(-)-induced plants. On continuous sucrose gradients, NRA co-migrated specifically with VO4(-)-sensitive ATPase activity, a plasma membrane (PM) marker; activity of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, assayed as cytosolic marker, co-migrated with NRA. Microsomal NRA was absent in barley deficient in soluble NR. Perturbation and trypsinolysis experiments with PM vesicles isolated by aqueous two-phase partitioning indicated that NR is associated with the periphery of the cytoplasmic face of the bilayer. These results demonstrate that PM and soluble NRs are essentially the same protein but that the membrane-associated form is tightly bound. Although it is possible that PM-associated NR exists in vivo, unequivocal evidence for this has yet to be shown. However, PM NR is definitely present in vitro.
    Keywords: Man/System Technology and Life Support
    Type: Plant physiology (ISSN 0032-0889); 104; 925-36
    Format: text
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