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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Planta 195 (1994), S. 10-16 
    ISSN: 1432-2048
    Keywords: Abscisic acid ; Cell cycle regulation ; Flow cytometry ; Quiescent centre ; Zea
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract The mechanism by which the rate of cell proliferation is regulated in different regions of the root apical meristem is unknown. The cell populations comprising the root cap and meristem cycle at different rates, proliferation being particularly slow in the quiescent centre. In an attempt to detect the control points in the cell cycle of the root apical meristem of Zea mays L. (cv. LG 11), quiescent-centre cells were stimulated to synthesise DNA and to enter mitosis either by decapping or by immersing intact roots in an aqueous 3,3-dimethyl-glutaric acid buffer solution. From microdensitometric and flow-cytometric data, we conclude that, upon immersion, the G2 phase of the cell cycle of intact roots was shortened. However, when 50 μM abscisic acid (ABA) was added to the immersion buffer, parameters of the cell cycle were restored to those characteristic of intact roots held in a moist atmosphere. On the other hand, decapping of primary roots preferentially shortened the G1 phase of the cell cycle in the quiescent centre. When supplied to decapped roots, ABA reversed this effect. Therefore, in our model, applied ABA retarded the completion of the cell cycle and acted upon the exit from either the G1 or the G2 phase. Immersion of roots in buffer alone seems to trigger cells to more rapid cycling and may do so by depleting the root of some ABA-like factor.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Planta 162 (1984), S. 17-22 
    ISSN: 1432-2048
    Keywords: Gravireaction ; Plasmalemma ; Protoplast (zeta potential) ; Root (protoplasts) ; Zea ; Zeta potential (protoplasts, root)
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Protoplasts were isolated from cortical cells of the elongating zone of maize (Zea mays L. cv. LG 11) roots and submitted to microelectrophoresis. Significant and transient differences in zeta potential between protoplasts from upper and lower root sides were compared with the gravireaction and the differential elongation of these roots. The maximum difference in the zeta potential was obtained between protoplasts from the upper and lower cortical cells after 90 min, exactly the time of gravipresentation for which the maximum rate of gravireaction was observed. In addition, this almost corresponded to the time for which the difference between the elongation rates of upper and lower sides of the extending zone began to increase. Consequently, the changes in the charges of the plasmalemma of the cortical cells from the growing part of roots could be more or less directly related to the root graviresponse.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Planta 145 (1979), S. 403-404 
    ISSN: 1432-2048
    Keywords: Geotropism ; Growth inhibitors (root) ; Light and geotropism ; Root (geotropism) ; Root cap ; Zea
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Apical root segments of Zea mays L. cv. Orla 264 undergo some geotropic curvature in complete darkness but the curvature increases considerably if prior to geostimulation the segments are given a light pretreatment. If the light treatment is follwed by a dark treatment before the root is geostimulated the light-induced response is not changed by dark periods up to 2 h but declines with longer ones, and disappears completely after 5 h of darkness.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Planta 138 (1978), S. 119-122 
    ISSN: 1432-2048
    Keywords: Glycosidases ; Root ; Zea
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Four glycosidases were analyzed in 10 mm apical segments prepared from growing roots (15 mm) of Zea mays L. The pH optima were found to be 5.8 for β-glucosidase, 4.4 for β-galactosidase, 6.4 for α-glucosidase and 6.0 for α-galactosidase. The β-glucosidase showed 4-fold higher activity than the β-galactosidase. The distribution of the β-glucosidase activity was signifcantly different from that of the β-galactosidase, α-glucosidase and α-galactosidase.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Planta 153 (1981), S. 453-458 
    ISSN: 1432-2048
    Keywords: Abscisic acid ; Gravireaction ; Growth inhibitors ; Root ; Zea
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC/MS) techniques of analyses, it has been found that endogenous abscisic acid (ABA) becomes asymmetrically distributed in the elongation zone of horizontal Zea mays (cv. LG 11) roots which are showing a positive gravitropic response. There is a relative increase in the ABA content of the lower half and a concomitant decrease for the upper half in such roots. Asymmetric distribution of ABA is also detected in the elongation zone of half-decapped roots.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Planta 156 (1982), S. 95-96 
    ISSN: 1432-2048
    Keywords: Gravireaction (root) ; Growth inhibitor ; Root (gravireaction) ; Root cap ; Zea
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract The length of the maize root cap differs significantly from one root to another. The gravireaction of roots appears to depend upon the cap length; when it is smallest, the downward curvature is lowest. Using a freezing technique, it was possible to destroy a part of the root cap and to observe that the smaller the number of root cap cells which remained, the less pronounced was the gravitropic response.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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