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  • Visual Perception/*physiology  (6)
  • American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)  (6)
  • 1980-1984  (6)
  • 1960-1964
  • 1930-1934
  • 1982  (6)
Collection
Publisher
  • American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)  (6)
Years
  • 1980-1984  (6)
  • 1960-1964
  • 1930-1934
Year
  • 1
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1982-01-08
    Description: Contrary to a previous assumption, the center of the expanding pattern of visual flow is not generally useful as an aid in judging the direction of self motion since its direction depends on the direction of gaze. For some visual environments, however, the point of maximum rate of change of magnification in the retinal image coincides with the direction of self motion, independently of the direction of gaze. This visual indicator could be used to judge the direction of self motion.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Regan, D -- Beverley, K I -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1982 Jan 8;215(4529):194-6.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7053572" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Humans ; Motion Perception/*physiology ; Orientation/physiology ; Retina/physiology ; Visual Perception/*physiology
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 2
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1982-10-22
    Description: In a three-choice discrimination task three pigeons learned to distinguish each letter of the alphabet from all other letters. Errors during learning were based on 54 presentations of each target letter with every other letter. The errors were used to scale letters in a multidimensional similarity space and to associate them in hierarchical clusters. The results resembled those generated from similarity judgments by humans, suggesting cross-task and cross-species generality in processes of letter discrimination.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Blough, D S -- MH-02456/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1982 Oct 22;218(4570):397-8.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7123242" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Columbidae/*physiology ; Form Perception/physiology ; Visual Perception/*physiology
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 1982-10-22
    Description: The [2-14C]deoxyglucose method was used to identify the cerebral areas related to vision in the rhesus monkey (Macaca mulatta). This was achieved by comparing glucose utilization in a visually stimulated with that in a visually deafferented hemisphere. The cortical areas related to vision included the entire expanse of striate, prestriate, and inferior temporal cortex as far forward as the temporal pole, the posterior part of the inferior parietal lobule, and the prearcuate and inferior prefrontal cortex. Subcortically, in addition to the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus and superficial layers of the superior colliculus, and structures related to vision included large parts of the pulvinar, caudate, putamen, claustrum, and amygdala. These results, which are consonant with a model of visual function that postulates an occipito-temporo-prefrontal pathway for object vision and an occipito-parieto-prefrontal pathway for spatial vision, reveal the full extent of those pathways and identify their points of contact with limbic, striatal, and diencephalic structures.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Macko, K A -- Jarvis, C D -- Kennedy, C -- Miyaoka, M -- Shinohara, M -- Sololoff, L -- Mishkin, M -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1982 Oct 22;218(4570):394-7.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7123241" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Autoradiography ; Brain Mapping ; Cerebral Cortex/*cytology/metabolism ; Deoxyglucose/metabolism ; Macaca mulatta ; Visual Pathways/*cytology/metabolism ; Visual Perception/*physiology
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 4
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1982-05-14
    Description: Five monkeys were treated from birth with oral doses of mercury as methylmercury (50 micrograms per kilogram of body weight per day); concentrations in the blood peaked at 1.2 to 1.4 parts per million; and declined after weaning from infant formula to a steady level of 0.6 to 0.9 part per million. There were no overt signs of toxicity. When tested between 3 and 4 years of age under conditions of both high and low luminance, treated monkeys exhibited spatial vision that was impaired compared with that of control monkeys.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Rice, D C -- Gilbert, S G -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1982 May 14;216(4547):759-61.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7079739" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Ethylmercury Compounds/*poisoning ; Macaca fascicularis ; Mercury Poisoning/*physiopathology ; Vision Disorders/*chemically induced ; Visual Acuity ; Visual Fields ; Visual Perception/*physiology
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 5
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1982-04-09
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Stork, D G -- Levinson, J Z -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1982 Apr 9;216(4542):204-5.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7063883" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Visual Cortex/physiology ; Visual Fields ; Visual Perception/*physiology
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 6
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1982-01-08
    Description: One of the classic problems in perception is how visual information from successive fixations of a scene is integrated to form a coherent view of the scene. The results of this experiment implicate a process that integrates by summing information from successive fixations after spatially reconciling the information from each glimpse. The output of this process is a memory image that preserves the properly reconciled information from successive fixations.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Jonides, J -- Irwin, D E -- Yantis, S -- IR03 MH36869-01/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1982 Jan 8;215(4529):192-4.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7053571" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Humans ; Memory/physiology ; Models, Biological ; Saccades ; Time Factors ; Visual Perception/*physiology
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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