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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 122 (1989), S. 1023-1030 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Metal dithiolenes ; Viologens ; Charge-transfer complexes ; Electrical conductivity ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Charge-Transfer Complexes of Metal Dithiolenes, IV. - Viologens as Redoxactive Acceptors - Synthesis and Electrical ConductivityTitle compounds of the type [G]n+m [ML2]m-n are prepared from viologens or related bipyridylium halides GXn and mono- or dianionic metal dithiolenes [ML2]m- (M = Ni, Pd, Pt; L = a substituted or unsubstituted 1,2-ethenedithiolate; m = 1,2). IR and UV-VIS spectra essentially exhibit absorption bands of the components whereas all dianionic complexes additionally show ion pair charge-transfer bands in the long wavelength region (850-1250 nm). All complexes show semiconducting behaviour with electrical conductivities ranging from 7.5 · 10-3 〈 1 · 10-10 S/cm (measured as compacted pellets at 293 K) depending on the nature of the ligand, metal, anion charge, and the cation size. The conductivity of monoanionic dithiolene complexes is influenced by the steric properties of the viologen cations while charge-transfer interaction seems to be more important in the case of dianionic dithiolenes.
    Notes: Die Titelverbindungen vom Typ [G]n+m [ML2]m-n werden aus Viologenen oder verwandten Bipyridyliumhalogeniden GXn und mono- oder dianionischen Metalldithiolenen [ML2]m- (M = Ni, Pd, Pt; L = ein substituiertes oder unsubstituiertes 1,2-Ethendithiolat; m = 1,2) synthetisiert. IR- und UV-VIS-Spektren spiegeln im wesentlichen das Absorptionsverhalten der Komponenten wider, darüber hinaus zeigen alle dianionischen Komplexe Ionenpaar-Charge-Transfer-Banden im langwelligen Spektralbereich (800-1250 nm). Alle Verbindungen besitzen Halbleiter-eigenschaften. Die bei 293 K an Pulverpreßlingen gemessenen elektrischen Leitfähigkeiten variieren in Abhängigkeit von Ligand, Zentralmetall, Anionenladung und Kationengröße von 7.5 · 10-3 bis 〈 1 · 10-10 S/cm. Während die Leitfähigkeitseigenschaften der monoanionischen Dithiolenkomplexe weitgehend durch den sterischen Einfluß der Viologen-Kationen bestimmt werden, scheint im Falle der dianionischen Dithiolenkomplexe die Charge-Transfer-Wechselwirkung ausschlaggebend zu sein.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Oxomolybdenum dithiolenes ; Viologens ; Ion pair charge-transfer ; Hydrogen bonds ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The oxomolybdenum complex (NBu4)2[MoO(mnt)2] (mnt2- = maleonitriledithiolate) 2 was characterized by X-ray structural analysis. By metathetic reaction with bipyridinium salts AX2 ion pair charge-transfer complexes of composition {A2+[MoO(mnt)2]2-} were isolated. Although a plot of the energy of the ion pair charge-transfer band vs. the driving force of electron transfer from the dianion to the dication afforded a straight line, the slope of 0.45 suggests significant deviations from the Hush-Marcus model. When bis(2-hy-droxyethyl)viologen is the acceptor, in addition to the supra-molecular charge-transfer interaction, hydrogen bridges are introduced between the two components as indicated by IR and X-ray diffraction analysis.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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