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  • United States  (23)
  • American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)  (23)
  • 1980-1984  (23)
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  • American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)  (23)
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Year
  • 1
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1984-06-29
    Description: A data base of the National Center for Health Statistics, Health and Nutrition Examination Survey I (HANES I), was used to perform a computer-assisted, comprehensive analysis of the relation of 17 nutrients to the blood pressure profile of adult Americans. Subjects were 10,372 individuals, 18 to 74 years of age, who denied a history of hypertension and intentional modification of their diet. Significant decreases in the consumption of calcium, potassium, vitamin A, and vitamin C were identified as the nutritional factors that distinguished hypertensive from normotensive subjects. Lower calcium intake was the most consistent factor in hypertensive individuals. Across the population, higher intakes of calcium, potassium, and sodium were associated with lower mean systolic blood pressure and lower absolute risk of hypertension. Increments of dietary calcium were also negatively correlated with body mass. Even though these correlations cannot be accepted as proof of causation, they have implications for future studies of the association of nutritional factors and dietary patterns with hypertension in America.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉McCarron, D A -- Morris, C D -- Henry, H J -- Stanton, J L -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1984 Jun 29;224(4656):1392-8.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6729459" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Adolescent ; Adult ; Age Factors ; Aged ; Ascorbic Acid/metabolism ; *Blood Pressure/drug effects ; Calcium/metabolism ; Continental Population Groups ; Energy Intake ; Female ; Humans ; Hypertension/metabolism ; Male ; Middle Aged ; National Center for Health Statistics (U.S.) ; Nutrition Surveys ; *Nutritional Physiological Phenomena ; Obesity/metabolism ; Potassium/metabolism ; Sex Factors ; Sodium/metabolism ; United States ; Vitamin A/metabolism
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 1982-08-13
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Rowley, J D -- Hammond, D -- Henderson, M M -- Katterhagen, J G -- Kushner, R -- Pitot, H C -- Samuels, S W -- Selikoff, I J -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1982 Aug 13;217(4560):585.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6896389" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Governing Board/organization & administration ; *National Institutes of Health (U.S.) ; *Neoplasms ; Research Support as Topic ; United States
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 1983-05-06
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Barlow, D H -- Bellack, A S -- Buchwald, A M -- Garfield, S L -- Hartmann, D P -- Herman, C P -- Hersen, M -- Miller, P M -- Rachman, S -- Wolpe, J -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1983 May 6;220(4597):554, 556.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6836301" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Alcoholism/*therapy ; *Behavioral Research ; Canada ; *Editorial Policies ; *Ethics, Medical ; Humans ; United States
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 4
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1980-01-25
    Description: Carter Administration actions to enhance basic research and stimulate industrial innovation have focused attention on the importance of formal university-industry cooperative relationships in science and engineering. We have examined the status of, and potential for, university-industry research consortia and research partnerships and the current and prospective roles of the federal government in stimulating such relationships.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Prager, D J -- Omenn, G S -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1980 Jan 25;207(4429):379-84.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7350670" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Costs and Cost Analysis ; Economics ; Government Agencies ; *Industry ; Patents as Topic ; *Research ; Research Support as Topic ; Taxes ; United States ; *Universities
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 5
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1980-07-04
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Wolfle, D -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1980 Jul 4;209(4452):57-60.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7025204" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: History, 20th Century ; Periodicals as Topic/economics/*history ; Societies, Scientific/*history ; United States
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 6
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1981-01-30
    Description: A News and Comment Briefing ("OSHA backs away from strict lab rules," 28 Nov. 1980, p. 992) incorrectly quoted a National Research Council report on safe handling of laboratory chemicals as saying, "For most laboratory environments, ... regular monitoring of the airborne concentrations of a variety of different toxic materials is both unjustified and unjust." The report actually said it was "unjustified and impractical."〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Wallace, G D -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Jan 30;211(4481):438.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6256854" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Animals, Laboratory/*microbiology ; Disease Outbreaks/*veterinary ; Ectromelia virus ; Ectromelia, Infectious/*epidemiology ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred Strains ; Poxviridae Infections/*epidemiology ; Rodent Diseases/epidemiology ; United States
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 7
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1982-09-03
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Cowan, M D -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1982 Sep 3;217(4563):884.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7112101" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; *Carcinogens ; Humans ; Occupational Diseases/chemically induced ; United States ; *United States Occupational Safety and Health Administration
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 8
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1982-10-08
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Nevill, A D -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1982 Oct 8;218(4568):110.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6750788" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Canada ; Costs and Cost Analysis ; MEDLARS/*economics ; United States
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 9
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1982-05-14
    Description: Control of scientific information is increasingly at the center of legal and administrative disputes, raising questions of sovereignty and secrecy, of proprietary rights over research. Disputes originate from efforts to extend the right of access to data at an early stage of research, from demands for information that threaten confidentiality, from proprietary interests in competitive areas of research, and from government restrictions on the free exchange of scientific ideas. They reflect policy changes with respect to information disclosure, university-industry collaboration, patent rights, and national security. A review of diverse situations that have led to disputes and of efforts to negotiate principles for controlling intellectual property suggests the problems of establishing such principles in the context of the changing role of science.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Nelkin, D -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1982 May 14;216(4547):704-8.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7079728" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: *Confidentiality ; Government ; Information Services/*supply & distribution ; Research ; Research Support as Topic ; United States
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 10
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1983-09-09
    Description: A climate of fear now dominates the discussion of environmental issues. The scientific community can help alleviate this fear by making a greater effort to explain to the public the uncertainties involved in estimates of risk. Current statutory mandates designed to protect public health both demand levels of protection that technology cannot achieve and are uncoordinated across government agencies. A common statutory framework for dealing with environmental risks is needed. In addition, care must be taken to separate the scientific process of assessing risk from the use of such assessments, together with economic and policy considerations, in the management of risks through regulatory action.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Ruckelshaus, W D -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1983 Sep 9;221(4615):1026-8.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6879200" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: *Environmental Pollutants ; International Cooperation ; Legislation as Topic ; *Public Policy ; Risk ; *Science ; United States ; United States Environmental Protection Agency
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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